A new globalization technique for nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for nonconvex minimization

It is well-known that the HS method and the PRP method may not converge for nonconvex optimization even with exact line search. Some globalization techniques have been proposed, for instance, the PRP+ globalization technique and the Grippo-Lucidi globalization technique for the PRP method. In this paper, we propose a new efficient globalization technique for general nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for nonconvex minimization. This new technique utilizes the information of the previous search direction sufficiently. Under suitable conditions, we prove that the nonlinear conjugate gradient methods with this new technique are globally convergent for nonconvex minimization if the line search satisfies Wolfe conditions or Armijo condition. Extensive numerical experiments are reported to show the efficiency of the proposed technique.     

Parametric aggregation in ordered weighted averaging

Incorporating further information into the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator weights is investigated in this paper. We first prove that for a constant orness the minimax disparity model [13] has unique optimal solution while the modified minimax disparity model [16] has alternative optimal OWA weights. Multiple optimal solutions in modified minimax disparity model provide us opportunity to define a parametric aggregation OWA which gives flexibility to decision makers in the process of aggregation and selecting the best alternative. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed parametric aggregation method is illustrated with an application in metasearch engine.     

一种改进的LAR方向路由算法

针对LAR算法因请求区域过小而漏选最佳路由的情况,提出改进型方向路由算法IM_LAR,通过增加很小的路由请求负载以确保选择到最佳路由.仿真结果表明,IM_LAR算法应用于节能路由算法时,具有很好的节能性能.     

基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的凝视型激光告警系统设计

设计了一种基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的凝视型激光告警系统,理论分析了系统定向精度和滤光片透射率的变化规律。结果表明,入射激光经过告警系统后,形成环形干涉条纹,根据条纹中心的坐标和条纹间隔可解算入射激光的方向和波长;在探测器像元尺寸固定的情况下,系统的定向精度由光束变换透镜和球面反射镜焦距的比值决定,定向精度随该比值的减小而提高;告警系统滤光片的透射率取决于变换透镜的焦距,当变换透镜焦距为鱼眼镜头焦距10倍时,滤光片对系统入射角为0°~90°范围内激光的透射率为90.0%~87.5%,这保证了系统对各角度的入射激光都有较高的探测灵敏度。     

移动单站测向数据量对定位精度的影响

移动测向系统对固定目标定位的过程中,在不改变测向精度的基础上,一般认为增加有效的测向数据量是提高目标交会定位精度的有效措施之一,但目前没有相应的模型。据此重点分析了移动单站有效测向数据量对定位精度的影响,给出了相关算法和定位误差模型,并进行了仿真。结果表明,不同位置的测向数据对提高定位精度有不同程度的贡献,当两次测向的位置相对于目标的夹角越接近90°,这种贡献就越大,因此在实际工作中要尽量满足或贴近这一条件。该问题的研究对移动单站合理安排工作计划和提高定位精度具有一定的理论指导意义和工程应用价值。     

基于线性CCD的两轮自平衡智能小车控制系统设计

文中设计了一种基于线性CCD图像传感器的两轮自平衡智能小车。该车通过加速度计测量小车倾角和陀螺仪测量车的倾角速度,两个数据融合得到车的姿态,进而控制其自身平衡,通过线性CCD检测赛道的信息实现行走及转向.经实验验证,该智能小车系统稳定,鲁棒性强,符合我们设计的要求。     

房地产业上市公司的统计数据挖掘分析研究

应用统计类数据挖掘技术对房地产业上市公司财务进行了分析。即搜集十五个房地产业上市公司的主要财务指标进行因子分析,用提取主成份的方法缩减变数,归纳出影响公司财务状况的四个主要因素。然后,对十五家房地产上市公司进行聚类分析,划分各公司的经营等级。最后,结合因子分析与聚类分析的结果对各公司的经营状况进行了综合评价,并以此指导投资者和经营管理者做出正确的决策。     

THE SIMPLE BLOCK ITERATIVE ALGORITHM OF AN EXTENDED ENTROPY MODEL AND ITS CONVERGENCE

1.ExtendedEntropyModelEntropymodelsarewidelyusedasaforecastingtechniqueinregionalplanning,see11]and[7].Theydescribeinacertainwaythemostprobablespatialinteractionandcanbeusedtoestimateorigin-destinationtripmatrices.Butthemodelsaretoosimple,soitisdifficulttomeetpracticalrequirements.HallefjordandJo..stenl2]putforwardthegeneralizationofthestandardentropymodels.Onthebasisofthisandaccordingtothedemandofthepredictionofthetripamountfortransportationplanning,wearriveatthefollowing:wherep,μandnarepo…     

A Modified Alternating Direction Method for Variational Inequality Problems

The alternating direction method is an attractive method for solving large-scale variational inequality problems whenever the subproblems can be solved efficiently. However, the subproblems are still variational inequality problems, which are as structurally difficult to solve as the original one. To overcome this disadvantage, in this paper we propose a new alternating direction method for solving a class of nonlinear monotone variational inequality problems. In each iteration the method just makes an orthogonal projection to a simple set and some function evaluations. We report some preliminary computational results to illustrate the efficiency of the method. Accepted 4 May 2001. Online publication 19 October, 2001.