IRS辅助的SWIPT系统中基于能效优先的波束成形设计与优化

以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。     

Reversible data hiding based on RSBEMD coding and adaptive multi-segment left and right histogram shifting

By leveraging the secret data coding using the remainder storage based exploiting modification direction (RSBEMD), and the pixel change operation recording based on multi-segment left and right histogram shifting, a novel reversible data hiding (RHD) scheme is proposed in this paper. The secret data are first encoded by some specific pixel change operations to the pixels in groups. After that, multi-segment left and right histogram shifting based on threshold manipulation is implemented for recording the pixel change operations. Furthermore, a multiple embedding policy based on chess board prediction (CBP) and threshold manipulation is put forward, and the threshold can be adjusted to achieve adaptive data hiding. Experimental results and analysis show that it is reversible and can achieve good performance in capacity and imperceptibility compared with the existing methods.     

Off‐grid DoA estimation method of wideband signals

In this paper, an off‐grid direction of arrival (DoA) estimation method is proposed for wideband signals. This method is based on the sparse representation (SR) of the array covariance matrix. Similar to the time domain DoA estimation methods, the correlation function of the sources was assumed to be the same and known. A new measurement vector is obtained using the lower‐left triangular elements of the covariance matrix. The DoAs are estimated by quantizing the entire range of continuous angle space into discrete grid points. However, the exact DoAs may be located between two grid points; therefore, this estimation has errors. The accuracy of DoA estimation is improved by the minimization of the difference between the new measurement vector and its estimated values. Simulation results revealed that the proposed method can enhance the DoA estimation accuracy of wideband signals.     

内插法在相关干涉仪测向体制中的应用

测向误差的减小一直以来都是无线电测向精度提高的一个难点,对于不同的测向体制所采用的减小测向误差的方法都不尽相同。本文主要介绍的是相关干涉仪测向体制的基本原理以及通过内插法的应用来减小测向误差的方法。     

测向定位技术准确度及误差校正

测向定位技术是无线电管理的一个重要课题。测向定位过程中的误差的种类和产生的原因很多。选择适当的方法对误差进行校正，可以有效的减小测向误差带来的损失，提高无线电管理的效率。     

基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角互相关估计

针对复值乘性和加性噪声同时存在的情况,提出一种基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角互相关估计方法.本文推导出互相关估计公式,分析了估计的统计性能,给出了最优参数选择原则.在不改变均匀圆阵阵列流形的情况下,此方法抑制了信号中的乘性和加性噪声,且计算量小.计算机仿真证明了此方法的有效性.     

采用模数转换技术提高脉冲激光测距的测时精度

针对脉冲激光测距中计数量化误差影响测时精度的问题,本文提出了采用模数转换技术提高测时精度的方法,并进行了可行性与精度分析,理论与实践结果均表明,该方法易于实现,能够容易地将计数量化误差减少若干个数量级。     

利用梯度方向信息的随机Hough变换

针对随机Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换（ＲＨＴ）在处理复杂图像随机采样造成的大量无效积累提出一种改进的用于直线检测的ＲＨＴ，较发地解决了无效果累积问题，并使改进后的算法具有计算速度更快，占用内存更少以及检测性能更好等优点。     

确定线性偏微分方程组可积系统的对合特征集方法

基于Ritt-Wu特征集方法和Riquier-Janet理论,给出一种将线性微分方程组化成简单标准形式的有效算法．该算法通过消去冗余和添加可积条件获得线性微分方程组的完全可积系统(有形式幂级数解)或不相容判定．该算法不仅适用于常系数的线性偏微分方程组,而且对于变系数(以函数为系数)仍然有效．作者还给出了完全可积系统判定定理及其严格证明．