The Full Cost of Cryptanalytic Attacks

An open question about the asymptotic cost of connecting many processors to a large memory using three dimensions for wiring is answered, and this result is used to find the full cost of several cryptanalytic attacks. In many cases this full cost is higher than the accepted complexity of a given algorithm based on the number of processor steps. The full costs of several cryptanalytic attacks are determined, including Shanks method for computing discrete logarithms in cyclic groups of prime order n, which requires n^1/2+o(1) processor steps, but, when all factors are taken into account, has full cost n^2/3+o(1). Other attacks analyzed are factoring with the number field sieve, generic attacks on block ciphers, attacks on double and triple encryption, and finding hash collisions. In many cases parallel collision search gives a significant asymptotic advantage over well-known generic attacks.     

农村广播电视数字流媒体播出前端建设

介绍农村广播电视流媒体播出前端的构建,流媒体播出前端系统硬件和软件的功能及实施过程。     

均压环螺栓补装工具的研制

均压环是改善绝缘子串电压分布的环状金具。装在均压环上的螺栓,受大风天气及高压输电线路来回摆动的影响,时间久了会造成螺栓的脱落,从而影响线路的使用。为了解决带电作业情况下远距离安装均压环上脱落的螺栓或螺母,设计研制了均压环螺栓补装工具。通过现场应用发现,研制的工具设计合理,结构紧凑,使用方便。     

基于时间约束的优化编码传输算法

考虑到对数据包延迟等服务质量要求比较高的流媒体应用,文章研究了在有记忆接收节点模型也即接收节点可以缓存多个数据包的前提下,数据包有延迟约束的无线网络中基于网络编码的广播调度问题,目标在于最小化超过延迟约束数据包的数目。本文提出一种利用着色图的方法来进行编码调度的算法,可以显著减少超过延迟约束数据包的数目,为以后针对QoS需求的网络编码问题提供了参考。模拟实验表明相比于接收节点丢弃暂时无用数据包的无记忆模型,在有记忆模型下我们的算法可以在很多情况下有效地降低超出延迟约束率,这对时间关键的应用非常重要。     

（Ti,Al）N薄膜光学性能的研究

研究了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）薄膜的光学特性，对其反射和透射光谱作了仔细分析。运用Ｈａｄｌｅｙ方程，算出一定成分（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的折射率ｎ，消光系数ｋ随波长的变化关系。又根据透射曲线，计算出了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的光隙能。     

基于串行最小频移键控的8进制调制的研究

提出了一种新型的基于串行结构的最小频移键控调制技术,产生了相位连续,频谱宽度窄,每码元时间有两次π/2相移,类似于传统最小频移键控调制信号,给出了该调制方案的理论推导,并将其应用于8进制的多维多阶调制系统中。理论和仿真分析了不同的8进制调制方案在频谱特性,残留色散容限,自相位调制容限的不同,还分析了其受到系统滤波带宽的影响。最后仿真实现了通过350km的色散完全补偿的光纤120Gb/s的数据传输。     

基于一维光子晶体超晶格的多通道平顶透射特性

基于一维光子晶体超晶格理论及耦合腔理论,提出了一种具有多个平顶透射峰的超晶格结构.把传统单一材料的耦合腔换成有限周期的光子晶体结构,形成一种超晶格结构.通过使插入的光子晶体的光场有效耦合,能够产生多个平顶透射峰.运用传输矩阵法,研究了该结构的光谱特性以及结构和材料参量对透射峰的位置和半峰全宽的影响.计算结果表明,该结构具有较宽的带隙,并且多个平顶透射峰对称分布,透射率高,误差容忍度好.详细讨论了透射峰确切位置的计算方法,并给出了严格的解析表达式.     

复数滤波器在数字全息图处理中的应用

数字全息图在微电路检测、粒度分析、透明场测量等小孔径、小视场对象测量和细胞观测等显微测量方面有着广泛的应用前景。根据离轴数字全息图的频谱特点,提出采用复数滤波器,利用计算机及相关算法对离轴数字全息图进行滤波,消除其零级及共轭像,同时可以得到全息图的相位分布。讨论了复数滤波器的设计方法,给出了实验结果。为数字全息图的压缩、再现和相息图制作提供了方便。     

基于邻居节点平均距离的网络覆盖判别模型

在 SITE(信息技术与工程学院)算法基础上,提出了 ADDM(基于邻居节点平均距离的网络覆盖判别模型)算法,通过计算所有邻居节点与本节点的平均距离和交叠区域的圆心角来判别该节点是否为冗余节点。理论分析与仿真实验表明,AD-DM算法较大地改善了 SITE算法,成功解决了 SITE算法没有考虑距离大于感知半径的节点对覆盖冗余贡献的问题,从而用更少的节点实现了区域的覆盖,节省了网络节点的活动数目,延长了网络的生存时间。     

Investigation of HgCdTe p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy

The microstructure of p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdZnTe substrates has been evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The devices consisted of thick (∼21-μm) n-type layers and thin (∼1.6-μm) p-type layers, with final CdTe (∼0.5 μm) passivation layers. Initial observations revealed small defects, both within the n-type layer (doped with 8×10¹⁴/cm³ of In) and also within the p-type layer but at a much reduced level. These defects were not visible, however, in cross-sectional samples prepared by ion milling with the sample held at liquid nitrogen temperature. Only isolated growth defects were observed in samples having low indium doping levels (2×10¹⁴/cm³). The CdTe passivation layers were generally columnar and polycrystalline, and interfaces with the p-type HgCdTe layers were uneven. No obvious structural changes were apparent in the region of the CdTe/HgCdTe interfaces as a result of annealing at 250°C.