特征选择算法在故障检测中的应用研究

将基于决策树的特征选择方法应用于卫星故障检测中,在卫星故障检测应用研究中,综合分析了问题的特征,指出了基于决策树的特征选择方法,并且给出了在该方法下,特征选择算法的正确率和在卫星故障检测中的应用效果。     

甲烷探测系统中干涉噪声的研究

甲烷在近红外波段的探测越来越多,为了补偿弱吸收缺点,使用灵敏度高的谐波检测技术.由于DFB激光器具有长相干的特点,在探测系统中容易产生干涉噪声.本文就气室所造成的干涉噪声进行理论分析,讨论了干涉噪声与正弦调制指数、气室长度的关系.基于这种关系,通过选择恰当的参数来减少干涉噪声.文中指出选用二次谐波来检测气体的原因及减少干涉噪声的方法.介绍了结构简单的聚焦气室,与传统的准直气室相比,具有插入损耗小,噪声低等优点,足多点光纤传感系统的理想选择.     

海水中的直流水平电偶极子在界面处产生的电磁场

舰船底部附近的电化学电流会产生恒定电磁场,研究这种电磁场分布对水下侦测舰船非常重要.文中将该场源理想化为一个直流水平电偶极子,这一直流水平电偶板子是低频电偶极子在频率趋于0时的极限情况.利用贝赛尔函数的性质,将这些积分表达式简化为一系列简单的解析表达式,并在该表达式的基础上进行分析讨论算出电磁场的空间分布.     

生物气溶胶的激光光谱识别研究

生物气溶胶对人类的健康、动植物的生长可构成很大的威胁。生物气溶胶的激光光谱识别和荧光雷达探测研究有利于人类与传染疾病作斗争。有条件采样单位于生物气溶胶荧光光谱分析仪在荧光收集系统之后巧妙地把粒子的弹性散射光和未经色散的荧光按产生的时间先后分成两个部分。光谱仪有条件采样过程可降低数据采集和数据处理速率，提高信噪比。有条件触发单粒子生物气溶胶荧光光谱分析仪的光源为一台连续的Ar＋激光器和一台四倍频Nd：YAG激光器，可得到紫外荧光信息，扩大了应用范围。该仪器必须满足严格的时序条件和逻辑条件。利用紫外激光诱导荧光雷达探测技术可进行生物气溶胶及生物战剂的识别研究。一台紫外－荧光雷达系统，当探测距离为3000m时，浓度探测极限为500mg／m3。一种长距离生物传感探测系统可对正在运动中的气溶胶云团进行测距、探测和跟踪，跟踪高度可达30km。     

多路高压放大器输出直流电压监测与显示系统设计

在自适应光学系统中,自适应控制器AD输出控制信号需要通过高压放大器放大成高压电驱动压电陶瓷变形镜,从而实现波前实时校正.在实际系统中,往往需要对高压放大器输出电压进行实时监测.本系统采用小体积单片机C8051F310作为控制器,采用专用电表芯片CS5460A作为核心测量芯片,实现了单板对20路0～500 V直流电压的实时监测与显示,线性度优于0.2％.     

悬停直升机检测问题研究

主要研究悬停直升机目标的检测问题。首先描述直升机旋翼的理想后向散射模型,分析了直升机理想旋翼回波时域上的调制特点和频域上的分布特征。并据此讨论了检测中需要考虑的问题的问题和要求。最后,提出了一种以小波变换为工具进行信号处理、利用直升机目标旋翼的回波闪烁幅度的数目进行检测的新方法,计算机仿真验证此方法是有效的。     

应用CCD的机载激光报警仪

介绍应用ＣＣＤ的机载激光报警仪的原理、结构及其主要技术指标，讨论了其中的技术关键及解决方法。     

导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能

基于p-n结的光生伏特效应可构筑性能优异的UV探测器,本文采用水热法可控制备竖直排列的氧化锌纳米棒阵列(n型ZnO-NRs),利用原位聚合法在ZnO-NRs表面上修饰p型聚苯胺线膜(PANI-NWs),再组装成ZnO-NRs与ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs紫外探测器.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫...     

Facile Fabrication of 1-Methylimidazole/Cu Nanozyme with Enhanced Laccase Activity for Fast Degradation and Sensitive Detection of Phenol Compounds

Facile construction of functional nanomaterials with laccase-like activity is important in sustainable chemistry since laccase is featured as an efficient and promising catalyst especially for phenolic degradation but still has the challenges of high cost, low activity, poor stability and unsatisfied recyclability. In this paper, we report a simple method to synthesize nanozymes with enhanced laccase-like activity by the self-assembly of copper ions with various imidazole derivatives. In the case of 1-methylimidazole as the ligand, the as-synthesized nanozyme (denoted as Cu-MIM) has the highest yield and best activity among the nanozymes prepared. Compared to laccase, the K_m of Cu-MIM nanozyme to phenol is much lower, and the v_max is 6.8 times higher. In addition, Cu-MIM maintains excellent stability in a variety of harsh environments, such as high pH, high temperature, high salt concentration, organic solvents and long-term storage. Based on the Cu-MIM nanozyme, we established a method for quantitatively detecting phenol concentration through a smartphone, which is believed to have important applications in environmental protection, pollutant detection and other fields.     

Joint Detection of Community and Structural Hole Spanner of Networks in Hyperbolic Space

Community detection and structural hole spanner (the node bridging different communities) identification, revealing the mesoscopic and microscopic structural properties of complex networks, have drawn much attention in recent years. As the determinant of mesoscopic structure, communities and structural hole spanners discover the clustering and hierarchy of networks, which has a key impact on transmission phenomena such as epidemic transmission, information diffusion, etc. However, most existing studies address the two tasks independently, which ignores the structural correlation between mesoscale and microscale and suffers from high computational costs. In this article, we propose an algorithm for simultaneously detecting communities and structural hole spanners via hyperbolic embedding (SDHE). Specifically, we first embed networks into a hyperbolic plane, in which, the angular distribution of the nodes reveals community structures of the embedded network. Then, we analyze the critical gap to detect communities and the angular region where structural hole spanners may exist. Finally, we identify structural hole spanners via two-step connectivity. Experimental results on synthetic networks and real networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art methods.