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91.
Future wired-wireless multimedia networks require diverse quality-of-service (QoS) support. To this end, it is essential to rely on QoS metrics pertinent to wireless links. In this paper, we develop a cross-layer model for adaptive wireless links, which enables derivation of the desired QoS metrics analytically from the typical wireless parameters across the hardware-radio layer, the physical layer and the data link layer. We illustrate the advantages of our model: generality, simplicity, scalability and backward compatibility. Finally, we outline its applications to power control, TCP, UDP and bandwidth scheduling in wireless networks. The work by Q. Liu and G. B. Giannakis are prepared through collaborative participation in the Communications and Networks Consortium sponsored by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory under the Collaborative Technology Alliance Program, Cooperative Agreement DAAD19-01-2-0011. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon. The work by S. Zhou is supported by UConn Research Foundation internal grant 445157. Qingwen Liu (S’04) received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering and information science in 2001, from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering in 2003, from the University of Minnesota (UMN). He currently pursues his Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Minnesota (UMN). His research interests lie in the areas of communications, signal processing, and networking, with emphasis on cross-layer analysis and design, quality of service support for multimedia applications over wired-wireless networks, and resource allocation. Shengli Zhou (M’03) received the B.S. degree in 1995 and the M.Sc. degree in 1998, from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), both in electrical engineering and information science. He received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Minnesota, 2002, and joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Connecticut, 2003. His research interests lie in the areas of communications and signal processing, including channel estimation and equalization, multi-user and multi-carrier communications, space time coding, adaptive modulation, and cross-layer designs. He serves as an associate editor for IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications since Feb. 2005. G. B. Giannakis (Fellow’97) received his Diploma in Electrical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 1981. From September 1982 to July 1986 he was with the University of Southern California (USC), where he received his MSc. in Electrical Engineering, 1983, MSc. in Mathematics, 1986, and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, 1986. After lecturing for one year at USC, he joined the University of Virginia in 1987, where he became a professor of Electrical Engineering in 1997. Since 1999 he has been a professor with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Minnesota, where he now holds an ADC Chair in Wireless Telecommunications. His general interests span the areas of communications and signal processing, estimation and detection theory, time-series analysis, and system identification -- subjects on which he has published more than 200 journal papers, 350 conference papers and two edited books. Current research focuses on transmitter and receiver diversity techniques for single- and multi-user fading communication channels, complex-field and space-time coding, multicarrier, ultra-wide band wireless communication systems, cross-layer designs and sensor networks. G. B. Giannakis is the (co-) recipient of six paper awards from the IEEE Signal Processing (SP) and Communications Societies (1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004). He also received the SP Society’s Technical Achievement Award in 2000. He served as Editor in Chief for the IEEE SP Letters, as Associate Editor for the IEEE Trans. on Signal Proc. and the IEEE SP Letters, as secretary of the SP Conference Board, as member of the SP Publications Board, as member and vice-chair of the Statistical Signal and Array Processing Technical Committee, as chair of the SP for Communications Technical Committee and as a member of the IEEE Fellows Election Committee. He has also served as a member of the IEEE-SP Society’s Board of Governors, the Editorial Board for the Proceedings of the IEEE and the steering committee of the IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications.  相似文献   
92.
EDT(embedded deterministictest)是目前最有效的针对大规模片上系统的嵌入式测试方法.与常规基于ATPG的DVT(Design For Testability)技术相比较,可以在保持相同缺陷覆盖率的情况下.大幅度降低测试成本,缩短测试时间,EDT的关键技术是解压缩器的算法设计。本文研究基于环形发生器的解压缩器设计.它不会对系统的逻辑核进行任何改动,如插入新的测试点或带来新的逻辑不确定态,可以获得40倍以上的压缩率.而且全部设计是基于标准的扫描/ATPG技术,可以非常方便的在SOC(system on chip)设计环境中实现。在最后部分,我们研究了采用环形发生器解压缩器,在不同容量的SOC系统的EDT设计结果。  相似文献   
93.
LSM系统DEA控制模型采用计算端点和设计端点两点逼近,DEA模型不仅考虑了振镜之间的距离、振镜与透镜之间的距离、振镜摆转角度和透镜焦距,同时也考虑了透镜中心厚度、透镜曲面曲率半径以及介质折射率,有效提高了系统加工精度和加工速度.软件设计采用模块化设计思想,简化了程序设计的复杂性,使程序的结构清晰、容易理解,接口简单、提高了元件的可靠性,缩短了开发设计周期.  相似文献   
94.
根据光电设备机箱模块锁体的载荷和约束条件要求,按照锁体最小质量原则和实际使用工况,对锁体的相关参数进行优化仿真,通过UG NX7.0有限元软件对锁体给出相关参数设置,软件多次对质量和草图驱动尺寸进行迭代计算,计算结果趋于收敛,得出锁体在满足强度和刚度的条件下质量最小,经分析计算和试验验证,满足了设备减重要求,为整机其他零件进行优化设计提供了参考。  相似文献   
95.
用有限元法模拟了光纤结构参数与传输性能间的关系。设计了几种用于高速通信系统的新型光纤 ,如高非线性色散位移光纤、宽带色散补偿光纤和色散平坦型大有效面积非零色散位移光纤  相似文献   
96.
降低存储系统功耗是SoC设计中的重要问题,基于对程序执行与器件特性的分析,在SDRAM中引入数据缓冲区,给出针对多进程数据访问特性的实现方法,降低了程序运行时外存设备的功耗。在EMI中实现了指令FIFO,并给出定制方法,降低了程序运行时的SDRAM能耗。实验与仿真表明,该方法能有效降低程序运行时SoC存储系统整体功耗。  相似文献   
97.
空间相机共轴三反红外光学系统设计   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对空间光学系统长焦距、大视场、轻质量、小外形尺寸、大相对孔径、高成像质量的特点和发展趋势,利用ZE-MAX求解并优化空间相机共轴三反光学系统的结构参数,设计出了焦距为5 000mm,F数为10的共轴三反射光学系统.设计结果表明:该系统视场角达8°,空间频率为50 lp/mm,调制传递函数值均大于0.4,接近衍射极限,...  相似文献   
98.
针对高复杂度芯片的生产制造缺陷难以进行充分测试的难题,文中将Mentor公司的4款可测性设计软件集成到芯片前端设计开发流程中,构建相应的设计开发环境。基于此开发环境设计AES算法硬件单元的过程表明,可测试性设计工具能相互配合,很好地支持复杂电路,辅助设计人员正确生成存储器内建自测试电路、边界扫描电路、内部扫描链等多种测试电路,提高了电路的可测试性。  相似文献   
99.
Mo/Al/Mo结构金属作为TFT的电极,刻蚀后的坡度角和关键尺寸差是重要的参数。明确影响坡度角和关键尺寸差的工艺参数,进而控制坡度角和关键尺寸差,这对工艺制程至关重要。本文探究了膜层结构、曝光工艺、刻蚀工艺对坡度角和关键尺寸差的影响,并对刻蚀工艺进行正交试验设计。实验结果表明:Al膜厚每减小60nm,坡度角下降约9°,关键尺寸差增加0.1μm。曝光工艺中,显影后烘烤会增加光阻粘附力,导致关键尺寸差减小0.1μm,同时坡度角增加约9°。刻蚀工艺中,过刻量每增加10%,坡度角下降3.3°,关键尺寸差增加0.14μm;正交试验结果表明,对关键尺寸差、刻蚀均一性、坡度角影响因素的重要性顺序是:液刀流量Air Plasma电压水刀流量。经上述探究表明,坡度角和关键尺寸差呈负相关关系,刻蚀程度增加,关键尺寸差增加,而坡度角则减小。可以通过调节工艺参数对坡度角和关键尺寸差进行控制。  相似文献   
100.
杨胜君  程君侠 《半导体技术》2002,27(6):33-37,41
介绍了一种高性能Foldcd-Cascode运放的电路结构,它具有先进的偏置电源结构以调节输出动态幅度、动态开关电容反馈电路用于控制运放输出端的稳定性、合理地关断电路以降低电路非工作时的功耗等特点.运用HSPICE对电路进行了模拟,并给出了结果.  相似文献   
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