物联网在国土资源管理中的研究与应用

随着信息技术的不断发展,物联网逐渐成为各行各业实现智慧管理的重要手段之一.以物联网概念以及国土资源管理的内容为基础,深入分析了物联网技术在国土资源管理领域的应用方法和重要内容,给出了智慧国土信息决策平台的总体设计思路、体系架构和建设内容,旨在为智慧国土的发展提供方向,提升国土资源科学化管理水平与监管效能.     

基于RE技术的冲压件的模型重建

通过一冲压件实物,从3D数据采集谈起,贯穿整个CAD模型重建、分析过程,介绍了Geomagic软件、Imageware软件和UG软件在逆向建模中的特点及过程中存在的问题及解决方法。     

“控制系统仿真与设计”课程建设

本文通过对国内外车辆工程教学中涉及到的与控制系统建模、仿真与设计相关的教学课程进行调研,总结了国外高校相应教学内容的四种课程组合模式,并分析国内外高校在课程设置上的主要差异.本文结合调研结果,确定了车辆工程专业中的“控制系统仿真与设计”课程的定位与目标,并为该课程的建设和今后发展指明了方向.     

单片机综合实践教学中科研开发实例应用

本文以某汽车发动机控制的科研开发项目为例,详细阐述了单片机各基本应用模块的讲授要点,并说明了具体的课堂实施措施及达到的效果.将单片机中各模块的学习和应用贯穿在整个项目开发过程中,使学生在对基本知识充分理解的基础上,通过具体的工程实践,掌握单片机应用的基本技能,培养了学生工程实践能力.     

工程硕士“模拟集成电路设计”课程探索

本文分析了集成电路专业工程硕士与普通硕士的异同.笔者针对工程硕士培养的教育目标和方向,结合近几年来的教学探索与实践,就工程硕士“模拟集成电路设计”课程在教学内容、教学方法和实验手段等方面进行了探讨,以适应培养复合型和实用性人才的需求.     

Discovery and Evaluation of a Functional Ternary Polymer Blend for Bone Repair: Translation from a Microarray to a Clinical Model

Skeletal tissue regeneration is often required following trauma, where substantial bone or cartilage loss may be encountered and is a significant driver for the development of biomaterials with a defined 3D structural network. Solvent blending is a process that avoids complications associated with conventional thermal or mechanical polymer blending or synthesis, opening up large areas of chemical and physical space, while potentially simplifying regulatory pathways towards in vivo application. Here ternary mixtures of natural and synthetic polymers were solvent blended and evaluated as potential bone tissue engineering matrices for osteoregeneration by the assessment of growth and differentiation of STRO‐1+ skeletal stem cells. Several of the blend materials were found to be excellent supports for human bone marrow‐derived STRO‐1+ skeletal cells and fetal skeletal cells, with the optimized blend exhibiting in vivo osteogenic potential, suggesting that these polymer blends could act as suitable matrices for bioengineering of hard tissues.     

Regulation of Stem Cell Fate in a Three‐Dimensional Micropatterned Dual‐Crosslinked Hydrogel System

Micropatterning technology is a powerful tool for controlling the cellular microenvironment and investigating the effects of physical parameters on cell behaviors, such as migration, proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. Although there have been significant developments in regulating the spatial and temporal distribution of physical properties in various materials, little is known about the role of the size of micropatterned regions of hydrogels with different crosslinking densities on the response of encapsulated cells. In this study, a novel alginate hydrogel system that can be micropatterned three‐dimensionally is engineered to create regions that are crosslinked by a single mechanism or dual mechanisms. By manipulating micropattern size while keeping the overall ratio of single‐ to dual‐crosslinked hydrogel volume constant, the physical properties of the micropatterned alginate hydrogels are spatially tunable. When human adipose‐derived stem cells (hASCs) are photoencapsulated within micropatterned hydrogels, their proliferation rate is a function of micropattern size. Additionally, micropattern size dictates the extent of osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of photoencapsulated hASC. The size of 3D micropatterned physical properties in this new hydrogel system introduces a new design parameter for regulating various cellular behaviors, and this dual‐crosslinked hydrogel system provides a new platform for studying proliferation and differentiation of stem cells in a spatially controlled manner for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.     

梯形箱梁剪力滞后效应的精细化分析

引入剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件的影响,考虑了剪切变形和剪滞效应等因素,设置了三个不同的剪滞纵向位移差函数以准确反映梯形箱梁不同宽度翼板的剪滞变化幅度,提出了一种能对工程中常用箱梁静力学特性分析的精确解法。本文以能量变分原理为基础建立了薄壁箱梁的弹性控制微分方程和自然边界条件,获得了相应广义位移的闭合解。算例中,分析了不同荷载形式、跨宽比和悬臂板长度等因素对箱梁静力学特性的影响,结果显示出引入剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件的必要性。     

Improved nanocrystal formation,quantum confinement and carrier transport properties of doped Si quantum dot superlattices for third generation photovoltaics

An all‐Si tandem solar cell has the potential to achieve high conversion efficiency at low cost. However, the selection and synthesis of candidate material remain challenging. In this work, we show that the conventional ‘Si quantum dots (Si QDs) in SiO₂ matrix’ approach can lead to the formation of over‐sized Si nanocrystals especially when doped with phosphorous, making the size‐dependent quantum confinement less effective. Also, our investigation has shown that the high resistivity of this material has become the performance bottleneck of the solar cell. To resolve these matters, we propose a new design based on Si QDs embedded in a SiO₂/Si₃N₄ hybrid matrix. By replacing the SiO₂ tunnel barriers by the Si₃N₄ layers, the new material manages to constrain the growth of doped Si QDs effectively and enhances the apparent band gap, as shown in X‐ray diffraction, Raman, photoluminescence and optical spectroscopic measurements. Besides, electrical characterisation on Si QD/c‐Si heterointerface test structures indicates the new material possesses improved vertical carrier transport properties. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.