Particle multiplicities in the fission-like reactions of 340 MeV Si on Th

Pre-scission and post-scission multiplicities of neutrons and alpha particles have been simultaneously measured for the fission-like reactions of 340 MeV ²⁸Si on ²³²Th. Dynamical model calculations using HICOL code predict that about 90% of the observed events are of quasi-fission type while the remaining 10% are from compound nucleus fission decay. Moving source fits were carried out to the observed neutron and alpha particle spectra, measured at different angles with respect to the fragment directions. The pre-scission and post-scission neutron multiplicities are deduced to be 8.7±2.0 and 9.4±2.0, respectively. The corresponding multiplicity values for alpha particles are found to be 0.22±0.08 and 0.1±0.03. From the measured post-scission neutron multiplicity, it is inferred that about 65±20 MeV of the initial excitation energy remains at scission. This may be compared to the value of 85±30 MeV estimated from PACE2 statistical model calculations, adjusted to reproduce the measured pre-scission neutron multiplicity. From a comparison of the Statistical Model predictions with the measured pre-scission neutron multiplicity, the fission delay is estimated to be of 5⁺⁷₋₃×10⁻²⁰ s which overlaps with the average duration of fission-like process from the contact to the scission point (2×10⁻²⁰ s) as determined from HICOL-based dynamical calculations. For the delay time deduced as above, the pre-scission alpha particle multiplicity calculated by the PACE2 code is about a factor two larger than the experimental one, demonstrating the difficulties in modelling the alpha particle emission from highly elongated shapes that characterize the fissioning system from the contact point to scission.     

一种新的抖动调制方法

本文在脉冲延迟发生的基础上提供了一种用调相方法实现抖动调制的方案。该采用数字电路，与传统的调频方法比较具有易实现，精度高等优点，并为进一步开发出抖动测试集资打下了基础。     

基于级联自适应陷波器的正弦波频率估计

常用的传统和现代方法对于噪声环境中正弦信号的频率估计均存在一定的缺陷。本文利用二阶陷波器级联构造自适应陷波器,实现对多个信号频率的估计;采用递推误差信号和递推最小二乘法同时优化各个二阶陷波器的参数。仿真结果表明,该方法对于单频、多频和频率变化等情况均具有较好的估计结果,且对于噪声干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

指数分布卷积形式参数的估计

本文研究指数分布卷积形式参数的点估计，区间估计以及经验分布函数与分布函数最大偏差的概率估计．     

声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器

论述了一种直接式声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器的工作原理及设计方法。实际制作了工作频率为３９４ＭＨｚ、调制频偏大于２００ｋＨｚ、调制信号码速率大于４００ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ、输出功率大于５０ｍＷ、温度稳定性优于±５０×１０－６（－２０°Ｃ～＋６０°Ｃ）的性能优良的声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器     

声表面波可程序抽头延迟线研究

报道声表面波可程序抽头延迟线的研制情况。对该器件的总体结构，电路原理框图、声表面波可程序抽头延迟线结构作了一个扼要的概念。同时分别报道了我所研制的各类声表面波可程序抽头延迟线器件性能指标及相应的图片说明，最后对该器件仍存在的一些问题作了探讨。     

离散效应存在时孤子脉冲的增强压缩

在群速度不匹配的条件下，提出一种提高孤子脉冲压缩效应的新方法．研究表明，若使信号脉冲与泵浦脉冲存在一适当的初始延时，则不但可以提高离散效应单独存在时信号脉冲的压缩比，而且可以提高孤子脉冲的压缩质量．     

一类具无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(x(t)-\int_{-\infty}^{0}g(s,x(t+s)){\rm d}s\right) =A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x_t)$的周期解问题,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性条件;特别地,当$g(s,x)\equiv 0, A(t,x)=A(t)$时, 给出了存在唯一稳定周期解的条件.     

半变系数模型PLS估计的渐近正态性

半变系数模型在统计建模中具有重要的应用．最近几年，人们提出了许多方法来估计其常系数和函数系数，但是估计的渐近性质还没有被系统的研究．本文介绍了半变系数模型的PLS估计，在Fan和Huang对常系数渐近性质研究的基础上，给出了函数系数的渐近正态性。     

Deconvolving compactly supported densities

This paper addresses the statistical problem of density deconvolution under the condition that the density to be estimated has compact support. We introduce a new estimation procedure, which establishes faster rates of convergence for smooth densities as compared to the optimal rates for smooth densities with unbounded support. This framework also allows us to relax the usual condition of known error density with non-vanishing Fourier transform, so that a nonparametric class of densities is valid; therefore, even the shape of the noise density need not be assumed. These results can also be generalized for fast decaying densities with unbounded support. We prove optimality of the rates in the underlying experiment and study the practical performance of our estimator by numerical simulations.