Flexible Implementation of the Trilinearity Constraint in Multivariate Curve Resolution Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) of Chromatographic and Other Type of Data

Multivariate Curve Resolution Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) can analyze three-way data under the assumption of a trilinear model using the trilinearity constraint. However, the rigid application of this constraint can produce unrealistic solutions in practice due to the inadequacy of the analyzed data to the characteristics and requirements of the trilinear model. Different methods for the relaxation of the trilinear model data requirements have been proposed, like in the PARAFAC2 and in the direct non-trilinear decomposition (DNTD) methods. In this work, the trilinearity constraint of MCR-ALS is adapted to different data scenarios where the profiles of all or some of the components of the system are shifted (not equally synchronized) or even change their shape among different slices in one of their data modes. This adaptation is especially useful in gas and liquid chromatography (GC and LC) and in Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) with multivariate spectroscopic detection. In a first data example, a synthetic LC-DAD dataset is built to investigate the possibilities of the proposed method to handle systematic changes (shifts) in the retention times of the elution profiles and the results are compared with those obtained using alternative methods like ATLD, PARAFAC, PARAFAC2 and DNTD. In a second data example, multiple wine samples were simultaneously analyzed by GC-MS where elution profiles presented large deviations (shifts) in their peak retention times, although they still preserve the same peak shape. Different modelling scenarios are tested and the results are also compared. Finally, in the third example, sample mixtures of acid compounds were analyzed by FIA under a pH gradient and monitored by UV spectroscopy and also examined by different chemometric methods using a different number of components. In this case, however, the departure of the trilinear model comes from the acid base speciation of the system depending on the pH more than from the shifting of the FIA diffusion profiles.     

基于CORDIC算法的数字鉴频方法及其在FPGA中的实现

本文给出了一种适合FPGA实现的基于CORDIC(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer)算法的数字鉴频方法.首先讨论了利用CORDIC算法进行数字鉴相和一阶差分数字鉴频的原理,然后分别给出在FPGA中实现CORDIC算法的流水结构和迭代结构,通过与XILINX自带CORDIC IPCore资源利用情况的比较及FPGA仿真结果表明,基于CORDIC算法的迭代结构和一阶差分实现数字鉴频的方法是高效可行的.     

一种基于IMM的自适应跟踪数据率算法

针对交互式多模型(IMM),提出一种自适应跟踪数据率的算法.该算法利用IMM模型更新概率对各模型产生的采样间隔时间进行混合估计,产生系统的自适应采样间隔时间.在保证跟踪精度的基础上,有效地降低了跟踪采样次数.仿真结果表明了方法的有效性.     

Electrical properties of interdigitated partially bent like shaped liquid crystalline compound

This article represents the electrical studies of an interdigitated highly skewed N(4-n-pentyloxybenzylidene) 4-n-alkylaniline (5O.16) compound. Interestingly the compound is partially bent like and unsymmetrical in alkyl chain length. Dielectric and impedance spectroscopy studies indicate the coupling between the liquid crystal and the electrical field. Studies were carried out as a function of temperature as well as frequency. Semicircular nature of the Cole–Cole plots indicates the reorientation of the molecule with the applied field. Using the experimental data and the theoretically fitted results the effective equivalent model circuit was designed. Which used to explain the behavior of the compound under the external electric effect and the influence of the electrodes with different variable represent the resistor circuit. However, the effect of the conductivity of temperature and frequency are also reported.     

The Optimal Power Allocation for Sum Rate and Energy Efficiency of Full-Duplex Two-Way Communication Network

Full-duplex (FD) transmission holds a great potential of improving the sum data rate of wireless communication systems. However, the self-interference introduced by the full-duplex transmitter brings a big challenge to enhance the energy efficiency. This paper investigates the power allocation problem in a full-duplex two-way (FDTW) communication network over an OFDM channel, aiming at improving the sum data rate and energy efficiency. We first characterize the sum rate and energy efficiency achieved in a single-carrier FDTW system. The optimal transmit power that achieves the maximal sum data rate is presented. The energy efficiency maximization problem is solved by using fractional programming. Then we further formulate sum rate and energy efficiency maximization problem in a multi-subcarrier FDTW system. In particular, the sub-optimal transmit power allocation which achieves a decent sum rate improvement is found by using a proposed iterative algorithm. By combining the iterative algorithm and fractional programming, we further maximize the energy efficiency of the multi-subcarrier system. With our proposed algorithm, we can easily obtain an optimal transmit power that approximates the global optimal solution. Simulation results show that using the obtained optimal transmit power allocation algorithm can significantly improve the sum rate and energy efficiency in both single-carrier and multi-subcarrier systems.     

基于小波变换的红外与可见光图像融合技术研究

随着传感器技术的发展,单一的图像传感器往往不能够从场景中提取足够多的信息,需进行多源图像融合.为了解决多传感器图像所表现的目标特征不一致的问题,本文采用小波变换对红外及可见光图像进行了融合.首先利用小波变换将图像进行多尺度分解.对于高频部分融合,取两幅图像小波系数矩阵对应元素的最大绝对值构造小波系数矩阵;针对低频部分融合,采用基于领域像素相关和基于区域方差相结合的策略.实验结果表明,该算法将红外与可见光图像对同一目标所表现出的不同特征、细节有效地融合在一幅图像里,增加了单幅图像的信息量,丰富了目标的信息层次,为图像显示观察和后续图像处理系统获取信息提供了基础.     

Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Model for Suicide Detection on Imbalanced Social Media Data

As a serious worldwide problem, suicide often causes huge and irreversible losses to families and society. Therefore, it is necessary to detect and help individuals with suicidal ideation in time. In recent years, the prosperous development of social media has provided new perspectives on suicide detection, but related research still faces some difficulties, such as data imbalance and expression implicitness. In this paper, we propose a Deep Hierarchical Ensemble model for Suicide Detection (DHE-SD) based on a hierarchical ensemble strategy, and construct a dataset based on Sina Weibo, which contains more than 550 thousand posts from 4521 users. To verify the effectiveness of the model, we also conduct experiments on a public Weibo dataset containing 7329 users’ posts. The proposed model achieves the best performance on both the constructed dataset and the public dataset. In addition, in order to make the model applicable to a wider population, we use the proposed sentence-level mask mechanism to delete user posts with strong suicidal ideation. Experiments show that the proposed model can still effectively identify social media users with suicidal ideation even when the performance of the baseline models decrease significantly.     

基于同步的Link-16干扰技术研究

在对Link-16的同步系统进行研究的基础上,提出了通过干扰网络时间基准（NTR）来达到破坏网同步,从而实现Link-16干扰的思路。同时分析讨论了此法下两种特殊干扰的效果,并给出仿真结果。     

多传感器数据融合发展评述及展望

结合近年来国内外的研究成果,回顾数据融合研究的发展历程,介绍了多传感器数据融合的概念和模型,探讨了数据融合的多层式体系结构,对数据融合理论的发展和研究现状进行了分析,对未来研究方向进行了展望。