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941.
ZHENG Jianguo LIU Fang WANG Lei JIAO Licheng 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(6):427-431
1 Introduction Knowledgediscoveryindatabases (KDD)isconcernedwithextractingusefulinformationfromdatabases.Thetermdatamininghashistoricallybeenusedinthedatabasecommunityandinstatistics (ofteninthelatterwithnegativeconnotationstoindicateimproperdataanaly… 相似文献
942.
943.
944.
Takaki Hayashi Nakahiro Yoshida 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2008,60(2):367-406
We consider the problem of estimating the covariance of two diffusion-type processes when they are observed only at discrete
times in a nonsynchronous manner. In our previous work in 2003, we proposed a new estimator which is free of any ‘synchronization’
processing of the original data and showed that it is consistent for the true covariance of the processes as the observation
interval shrinks to zero; Hayashi and Yoshida (Bernoulli, 11, 359–379, 2005). This paper is its sequel. Specifically, it establishes asymptotic normality of the estimator in a general nonsynchronous sampling scheme. 相似文献
945.
Rainer Cremer Mirjam Witthaut Dieter Neuschütz Cyril Trappe Martin Laurenzis Olaf Winkler Heinrich Kurz 《Mikrochimica acta》2000,133(1-4):299-302
Cu3N films for optical data storage were deposited on Si(100) wafers and 0.6 mm thick polycarbonate DVD base material discs at
a temperature of 50 °C by reactive magnetron sputtering. A copper target was sputtered in rf mode in a nitrogen plasma. For
basic investigations concerning the composition and structure of Cu3N, Si wafers were used as substrate material. To study the suitability of Cu3N as an optical data storage medium under technical conditions, Cu3N/Al bilayers were deposited on polycarbonate discs. The composition and structure of the films were investigated by X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
The decomposition of Cu3N into metallic copper and nitrogen was induced and characterized with a dynamic tester consisting of an optical microscope
with an integrated high power laser diode. The change in reflectivity induced by the laser pulses was measured by a high sensitivity
photo detector. Optimized Cu3N films could be decomposed into metallic copper at pulse lengths of 200 ns. The reflectivity change from 3.2% to 33.2% for
completely transformed areas and to 12% for single bits as well as the maximum write data rate of 3.3 Mbit/s demonstrated
the suitability of Cu3N for write once optical data storage. Especially the carrier to noise ratio of 41 dB shows an increase of a factor of 3 for
this novel material as compared to conventional optical data storage media. 相似文献
946.
介绍了一种基于8031单片机的多路数据采集监测系统,该系统适用于中、小型矿井,采用双CPU控制,上位控制机和下位监测机均采用8031单片机,下位监测机采集数据,上位控制机控制下位监测机,并进行数据处理、数据显示、键盘输入和系统报警等工作。通过单片机通讯的方式实现数据与控制指令的远距离传输。 相似文献
947.
A. M. Bck D. C. Carpenter A. P. Gallois 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1990,8(2):111-115
The requirement for a model of FM-TV spectra in the planning procedure of satellite communication systems is introduced. Based on long-term measurements of live TV channels, statistical properties of video spectra are examined and probability distributions for the luminance and chrominance components are proposed. The spectrum of the frequency-modulated signal is then derived, and signal distortion due to bandlimiting is calculated. Adjacent and cochannel interference effects are also investigated, with example cases illustrating influences of subcarrier loading and energy dispersion. The proposed model, which describes FM-TV spectra in terms of random variables, makes it possible to examine relative effects of system parameters, and will, therefore, be of benefit in the planning of new satellite services. 相似文献
948.
In this paper we discuss a minmax regret version of the single-machine scheduling problem with the total flow time criterion. Uncertain processing times are modeled by closed intervals. We show that if the deterministic problem is polynomially solvable, then its minmax regret version is approximable within 2. 相似文献
949.
本文总结了现有技术效率的主要测算方法,借鉴定向技术距离函数思想,结合DEA思路,提出了一种新的用于技术效率指数测算的模型,并进一步探讨了如何识别决策单元的技术有效性和如何改进非技术有效决策单元的问题.着重分析了该技术效率指数模型与L型技术效率指数的关系,指出该模型是L型技术效率指数模型的一般形式. 相似文献
950.
G. Capdeville 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2009,61(1):57-105
We present a new finite‐volume method for calculating complex flows on non‐uniform meshes. This method is designed to be highly compact and to accurately capture all discontinuities that may arise within the solution of a nonlinear hyperbolic system. In the first step, we devise a fourth‐degree Hermite polynomial to interpolate the solution. The coefficients defining this polynomial are calculated by using a least‐square method. To introduce monotonicity conditions within the procedure, two constraints are added into the least‐square system. Those constraints are derived by locally matching the high‐order Hermite polynomial with a low‐order TVD polynomial. To emulate these constraints only in regions of discontinuities, data‐depending weights are defined; these weights are based upon normalized indicators of smoothness of the solution and are parameterized by an O(1) quantity. The reconstruction so generated is highly compact and is fifth‐order accurate when the solution is smooth; this reconstruction becomes first order in regions of discontinuities. In the second step, this reconstruction is inserted in an HLL approximate Riemann solver. This solver is designed to correctly capture all discontinuities that may arise into the solution. To this aim, we introduce the contribution of a possible contact discontinuity into the HLL Riemann solver. Thus, a spatially fifth‐order non‐oscillatory method is generated. This method evolves in time the solution and its first derivative. In a one‐dimensional context, a linear spectral analysis and extensive numerical experiments make it possible to assess the robustness and the advantages of the method in computing multi‐scale problems with embedded discontinuities. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献