A diagonal measure and a local distance matrix to display relations between objects and variables

Proper permutation of data matrix rows and columns may result in plots showing striking information on the objects and variables under investigation. To control the permutation first, a diagonal matrix measure D was defined expressing the size relations of the matrix elements. D is essentially the absolute norm of a matrix where the matrix elements are weighted by their distance to the matrix diagonal. Changing the order of rows and columns increases or decreases D. Monte Carlo technique was used to achieve maximum D in the case of the object distance matrix or even minimal D in the case of the variable correlation matrix to get similar objects or variables close together. Secondly, a local distance matrix was defined, where an element reflects the distances of neighboring objects in a limited subspace of the variables. Due to the maximization of D in the local distance matrix by row and column changes of the original data matrix, the similar objects were arranged close to each other and simultaneously the variables responsible for their similarity were collected close to the diagonal part defined by these objects. This combination of the diagonal measure and the local distance matrix seems to be an efficient tool in the exploration of hidden similarities of a data matrix. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NaAlF4: Preparation, crystal structure and thermal stability

The compound NaAlF₄ has been obtained in the form of thin fibrous crystals or fine colorless powder by condensation at 18 °C of vapors arising over chiolite Na₅Al₃F₁₄ or NaCaAlF₆, heated up to 800 °C. Thermal stability has been investigated by the methods of thermal analysis and high temperature X-ray diffraction. When heated in air, NaAlF₄ is stable up to 390-400 °C, then there is an exothermal solid state decay into Na₅Al₃F₁₄(s) and AlF₃(s). At higher temperature Na₅Al₃F₁₄(s) decays into Na₃AlF₆(s) and NaAlF₄(g). The crystal structure (space group Cmcm, a=3.6124(1) Å, b=14.9469(7) Å, c=5.2617(3) Å, V=284.10 Å³) has been determined by X-ray powder diffraction method. In the crystal structure of NaAlF₄ the octahedrons [AlF₆] are joined through vertices and form corrugated layers, sodium ion layers being located between them. The distances between the atoms of Al-F are in the range 1.791-1.814 Å, and those for Na…F are in the range 2.297-2.439 Å. In spite of limited thermal stability of the crystal form, the compound NaAlF₄ is the main component of the gas mixture over solid and molten salts in the ternary system NaF-AlF₃-CaF₂ and participates in chemical transformations between the phases at high temperature.     

一种便携式发电箱的设计

在外旅游或者没有电源的情况下,便携式光伏发电箱可以实现手机、手电筒、剃须刀等能量补给及夜晚照明。文章主要介绍了光伏发电箱的太阳能发电系统,该系统由光伏电池、蓄电池、控制器、逆变器、数据采集板、上位机等几部分组成;文中对该系统各部分的功能和相互联系进行了分析;重点叙述逆变器的设计,包括电路结构、DSP软件的设计、PWM波形的产生原理;通过数据采集板和上位机可实时监测系统的运行状况,具有一定的市场潜力。     

基于可见水印的课件版权保护研究

互联网络的快速发展推动了网络课程和远程教育的广泛应用。课件是一种重要的网络教学资源,为保护制作者的权益,将可见水印和可逆数据隐藏技术相结合应用于课件版权保护系统中。版权通告采用了自适应图像特性的可见水印技术,为能按需还原图像采用了基于直方图的可逆数据隐藏技术。该算法使版权水印标识在不影响图像使用的基础上清晰可见,并且可去除水印,完全恢复出原始图像。实验结果验证了该算法应用于课件版权保护的有效性。     

面向高速传输的连接器设计

随着社会对信息高速传输的需求日益增加,相应的通信系统连接故障也越来越多,这些故障背后往往都与连接器的接触不良有关。为了保障高速数据传输的安全,同时适应通信电子设备小型化、集成化的趋势,结合工厂设计制造的实际经验,针对连接器使用的各种不良现象分别从选材、电性能、电镀、结构形式等方面对连接器各个组成部件的设计做了一些总结,实现了从设计上控制连接器可靠性的目的。     

一种基于虚拟应用的安全防泄漏系统

针对目前日益严重的信息资产泄露问题,在对比已有的信息泄露的防御技术基础上,提出一种＂基于虚拟应用的安全防泄漏系统＂,通过集中运算、虚拟应用技术,在服务器上为每一个用户的应用构建独立的计算环境;采用远程桌面、SSLVPN技术保证集中计算环境中数据与用户操作终端的安全隔离;同时基于信息在服务器集中存储和运算,实现终端无痕（用户终端没有数据计算痕迹）,防止数据在应用过程中泄露;最后采用统一认证和应用授权发布,管理用户对数据的访问和输出控制。     

基于研华模块与触摸屏的换热站监控系统

介绍了以组态软件MCGS为平台、采用研华模块实现数据传输的热网监控系统,以达到按需供热,提高供热质量,节约能源,从而提高了整个系统运行的安全性,稳定性和经济性。     

污水集中排放监控终端的设计和实现

设计了一套针对污水处理厂的排污企业污水排放监控系统。主要监测其排放污水的实时流量、流速等现场数据。采用485通信、无线DTU传输、因特网接入等多种通信方式,解决了远程现场环境下的数据传输问题,实现了污水排放现场数据实时上传和排污现场控制功能。     

XML文档的有效压缩和查询

针对XML数据的半结构化特征,从XML的文本和结构特征上,结合BWT方法,来消除冗余数据。用实验说明对于压缩后文本查询的高效性。分析了当前结构连接的不足,提出了ESL方法,通过该方法,得到的结构索引比原始数据明显要小的多。提出了处理XML查询的一个模型,并对实现该模型作了初步的探讨。