低场核磁共振短死时间射频线圈与射频开关的设计

本文以核磁共振（NMR）射频线圈振铃信号产生原理为对象进行分析研究,提出了一种适用于低场环境下由环状间隙腔线圈与螺线管线圈构成的收发分离式短死时间射频线圈设计方案,采用优化调谐匹配网络提高发射效率;根据射频线圈方案需求设计了快速切换的射频开关及驱动．在此基础上依据仿真结果制作了短死时间射频线圈,并应用于自主研制的低场9.51 MHz便携式NMR谱仪系统,进行NMR实验,结果显示可将收发切换时间缩短至10 μs以内,验证了该设计方案的可行性．     

Traveling disturbance appearing in boundary layer transition in a Yawed cylinder

Boundary layers that develop over a body in fluid flow are in most cases three-dimensional owing to the spin, yaw, or surface curvature of the body. Therefore, the study of three-dimensional (3D) boundary-layer transition is essential to work in practical aerodynamics. The present investigation is concerned with the problem of 3D boundary layers over a yawed body. A yawed cylinder model that represents the leading edge portion of a swept wing and the mechanism of crossflow instability are investigated in detail using hot-wire velocimetry and a flow visualization technique. As a result, traveling disturbances having frequencies f₁ and f₂, which differ by about one order of magnitude, are detected in the transition region. The phase velocities and directions of travel of those disturbances are measured. Results for the low-frequency disturbance f₁ show qualitative coincidence with results numerically predicted for a crossflow unsteady disturbance. Nameley, F₁ travels nearly spanwise to the yawed cylinder and very close to the cylinder wall. The results for the high-frequency disturbance f₂ good agreement with the existing experimental results. The ₂ disturbance is found to be the high-frequency inflectional secondary instability that appears in 3D boundary layer transition in general. A two-stage transition process, where stationary crossflow vortices appear as the primary instability and a traveling inflectional disturbance is generated as a secondary instability, was observed. Secondary instability seems to play a major role in turbulent transition.     

Dissipative Heating of a Viscoelastic Cylinder under a Load Steadily Moving over Its Surface

The Fourier method is used to find the analytical solutions to two-dimensional quasistatic problems of stationary polyharmonic vibrations and dissipative heating of a linearly viscoelastic cylinder. The influence of the cylinder thickness and the width of the loading area on the thermomechanical state of the cylinder is studied based on numerical data__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 23–32, February 2005.     

一种新型超宽带带通滤波器的设计

介绍一种新型的超宽带带通滤波器,研究了微带阶梯阻抗谐振器的阻抗特性,利用该并联结构实现了超宽带带通滤波器的带外传输零点。设计了一款性能较好的宽带带通滤波器,实际测试结果与仿真结果十分吻合,证明了设计方法的正确性。     

差动连接液压系统在冲孔生产工序中的应用

利用差动连接的液压系统原理,可以在不加大油泵流量的情况下实现大流量进油,从而实现快进、快退、快升、快降等作业。将液压差动连接原理有效利用到开小片冲孔机,相同条件下开小片工序打孔产能可以提高40%。     

激光二极管部分端面泵浦混合腔板条激光器研究进展

激光二极管分端面泵浦混合腔板条激光器(Innoslab laser)是上世纪九十年代后期在德国发展起来的一种新型全固态激光技术。介绍了这一技术的基本结构和优点,其发展过程中的一些重要研究工作,以及国内外研究现状,并对下一步的发展进行了展望。     

2.8 GHz薄膜体声波谐振器的研究

通过采用微机电系统(MEMS)和微声电子方法,研究了硅基片上横膈膜结构薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR).器件的串联谐振频率f_s＝2.75 GHz,并联谐振频率f_p＝2.8 GHz,插入损耗IL=-3.7 dB,并联谐振频率品质因子Q_p=260,有效机电耦合系数K_(eff)~2=4.5%.     

表面横波谐振器的仿真与设计

针对现有表面横波谐振器设计软件仿真精度不够的问题,通过引入中间栅P矩阵模拟其对声波的反射和声速的调制作用,计算不同占空比栅阵的耦合模参数,在仿真中加入了中间栅周期、分布和换能器占空比等变量,实现了对中间栅、占空比的优化设计.利用寄生电路计算模块,分析了封装寄生参数的影响,进一步提高了仿真精度.利用该法设计了中心频率315 MHz、插入损耗12 dB、品质因数7 000的谐振器.经实验证实,仿真误差小于0.5%,仿真精度满足设计需要.     

集成光学陀螺谐振腔结构参量的确定

为了研究集成光学陀螺灵敏度的优化,采用调频光谱原理与多光束干涉方法,对谐振式集成光学陀螺核心敏感器件的谐振特性、决定因素及其它们对陀螺灵敏度的影响进行了研究,得到了与光纤谐振腔情形不同,耦合比与腔长变化对谐振特性影响具有二重性的结果.结果表明,在给定波导传输损耗的条件下,以陀螺灵敏度为判据,集成光学陀螺存在由波导损耗水平决定的最佳谐振腔结构参量.     

稳定腔激光模式理论的再研究

为了完善和发展激光器谐振腔的模式理论,要求对稳定腔激光器模式理论进行再研究。采用一种解析方法对稳定腔激光模式的光场分布进行了求解,得出稳定腔激光模行波光场分布的一种解析表达式,并用图视的方法给出了一台平-凹谐振腔Nd:YAG激光器的几个低阶模光强分布的计算结果,以此深化了对稳定谐振腔激光模式理论的认识。