微波集成介质振荡器的时域有限差分模拟

 本文将Gunn二极管的非线性集中模型编入时域有限差分算法,模拟了微波集成介质腔稳Gunn振荡器的瞬态特性.     

Open and traction boundary conditions for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations

We present numerical schemes for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations (NSE) with open and traction boundary conditions. We use pressure Poisson equation (PPE) formulation and propose new boundary conditions for the pressure on the open or traction boundaries. After replacing the divergence free constraint by this pressure Poisson equation, we obtain an unconstrained NSE. For Stokes equation with open boundary condition on a simple domain, we prove unconditional stability of a first order semi-implicit scheme where the pressure is treated explicitly and hence is decoupled from the computation of velocity. Using either boundary condition, the schemes for the full NSE that treat both convection and pressure terms explicitly work well with various spatial discretizations including spectral collocation and C⁰ finite elements. Moreover, when Reynolds number is of O(1) and when the first order semi-implicit time stepping is used, time step size of O(1) is allowed in benchmark computations for the full NSE. Besides standard stability and accuracy check, various numerical results including flow over a backward facing step, flow past a cylinder and flow in a bifurcated tube are reported. Numerically we have observed that using PPE formulation enables us to use the velocity/pressure pairs that do not satisfy the standard inf–sup compatibility condition. Our results extend that of Johnston and Liu [H. Johnston, J.-G. Liu, Accurate, stable and efficient Navier–Stokes solvers based on explicit treatment of the pressure term. J. Comp. Phys. 199 (1) (2004) 221–259] which deals with no-slip boundary conditions only.     

泡沫铝内衬对抗内部爆炸钢筒变形的影响

为提高承受内部爆炸载荷钢筒的抗爆性能,研究了泡沫铝内衬对钢筒变形的影响。首先通过对比实验,发现在本文的实验条件下,泡沫铝内衬导致钢筒变形增大,甚至发生了严重的破坏;进而建立有限元模型,研究了钢筒变形随爆炸当量、泡沫铝内衬厚度的变化机理和规律。结果表明,添加足够厚度的泡沫铝内衬能够减小钢筒变形,但泡沫铝厚度不足时,则可能起到相反的效果。对于固定尺寸的含泡沫铝内衬钢筒,随着爆炸当量增加,泡沫铝内衬对钢筒塑性变形的影响主要包含3种模式。模式1,泡沫铝可通过塑性变形吸收爆炸载荷,从而减小钢筒变形。模式2,泡沫铝内衬导致钢筒承受的载荷强度增大,钢筒塑性变形增大。模式3,泡沫铝对载荷强度的影响可忽略,泡沫铝通过增大结构质量减小钢筒塑性变形。

     

纳米尺度圆柱绕流尾迹区流动形式模拟研究

采用非平衡分子动力学模拟方法,对微尺度低{Re}数下的圆柱绕流问题进行了研究,模拟结果表明:当{Re}<12时,圆柱下游形成对称、无分离的定常流;当{Re}>20时,圆柱下游形成周期性交替出现的对称涡;当12相似文献   

GaPO4 high temperature crystal microbalance demonstration up to 720°C

Quartz-homeotypic gallium (ortho-) phosphate, GaPO₄, is of special interest for resonator applications asking for temperature compensated cuts with higher electro-mechanical coupling than quartz and operational temperatures up to 970°C. The crystal microbalance technique, well known for quartz (QCM) which can be used only at moderate temperatures, can now be extended to much higher temperatures using GaPO₄ crystals, benefiting from all three advantages mentioned above. Two different experiments were done to demonstrate the advantages of a crystal microbalance based on GaPO₄. First, the GaPO₄ resonator was used for film thickness determination and compared with a commercial QCM. This experiment demonstrated that the measuring range can be extended by using GaPO₄ resonators instead of quartz. The second experiment demonstrates the possibility for thermogravimetric analysis up to 720°C by using a new concept for resonator mounting.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

拉格朗日-欧拉方法模拟高分子复杂流体平面绕流

为验证拉格朗日 欧拉方法的准确性 ,对高分子溶液的 2∶1绕圆柱流动问题进行了数值模拟 ,采用单松弛时间的PhanThien Tanner本构方程 ,得到PIB/C14溶液在De =0 93的绕流计算结果 ,同Baaijens等所做的绕流实验中的稳态流场物理量的测量结果进行了比较 ,在定量上取得较好的一致性 .证明拉格朗日 欧拉方法能够在定性上乃至在定量上准确地预报高分子复杂流体的流动行为 ,在描述真实的物理过程时是合理、准确的     

Start‐up of electrophoresis of an arbitrarily oriented dielectric cylinder

An analytical study is presented for the transient electrophoretic response of a circular cylindrical particle to the step application of an electric field. The electric double layer adjacent to the particle surface is thin but finite compared with the radius of the particle. The time‐evolving electroosmotic velocity at the outer boundary of the double layer is utilized as a slip condition so that the transient momentum conservation equation for the bulk fluid flow is solved. Explicit formulas for the unsteady electrophoretic velocity of the particle are obtained for both axially and transversely applied electric fields, and can be linearly superimposed for an arbitrarily‐oriented applied field. If the cylindrical particle is neutrally buoyant in the suspending fluid, the transient electrophoretic velocity is independent of the orientation of the particle relative to the applied electric field and will be in the direction of the applied field. If the particle is different in density from the fluid, then the direction of electrophoresis will not coincide with that of the applied field until the steady state is attained. The growth of the electrophoretic mobility with the elapsed time for a cylindrical particle is substantially slower than for a spherical particle.     

Testing of Oscillators

To guarantee correct functioning of oscillators the amplifier gain and the series resistance of the resonator constituting this module have to be tested. A method is proposed whereby the oscillator configuration remains as in application.     

Numerical simulation of laminar flow past a circular cylinder

The present paper focuses on the analysis of two- and three-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder in different laminar flow regimes. In this simulation, an implicit pressure-based finite volume method is used for time-accurate computation of incompressible flow using second order accurate convective flux discretisation schemes. The computation results are validated against measurement data for mean surface pressure, skin friction coefficients, the size and strength of the recirculating wake for the steady flow regime and also for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding and the mean and RMS amplitude of the fluctuating aerodynamic coefficients for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The complex three dimensional flow structure of the cylinder wake is also reasonably captured by the present prediction procedure.     

椭圆柱电缆单位长度的自感计算

利用复数坐标系z上的儒可夫斯基变换,计算长直椭圆柱电缆单位长度的自感,并对结果进行讨论.