粘性流体中船行波的完整速度场

应用Ursell求解理想船行波的方法，把它推广到粘性流体的场合，求得了粘性流体中船行波的完整的速度场，消除了由于使用最速下降法求积分的渐近表达式而引起的在临界边上的奇性.这方便于在综合孔径雷达(synthetic-aperture radar,SAR)技术中的应用. 关键词： 船行波 速度场 遥感 渐近解     

实用下料优化问题模型建立及解法

“下料问题(cuttingstockproblem)”是把相同形状的一些原材料分割加工成若干个不同规格大小的零件的问题,此类问题在工程技术和工业生产中有着重要和广泛的应用.本文首先以材料最省为原则建立模型,采用分层基因算法模型求解出模型的解,若此结果不符合时间限制条件,则通过以客户时间需求为第一目标的分组抽样模型处理后,再借助分层基因算法给出该模型的最优解.     

Analysis of Nonlinear Bulging of Liquid-Filled Cylindrical Shells Under Local Dynamic Loading

Consideration is given to a nonlinear problem on the nonstationary deformation of cylindrical shells filled with a perfect incompressible liquid and subjected to radial pulse loading distributed along a part of the lateral surface     

Parametric study on sound radiation from an infinite fluid-filled/semi-submerged cylindrical shell

This work presents the parametric study on the far-field sound pressure radiated from an infinite fluid-filled/semi-submerged cylindrical shell excited by a radial point load. Here, the exterior fluid is non-viscous, isotropic and irrotational coaxial flow. The formula of the radial velocity of the shell in wave-number domain is developed by using the wave-number domain approach (WDA). Then, the analytic expressions are derived for the far-field sound pressure radiating from the shell by using the same method presented in Salaün [Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90 (1991) 2173]. The influences of parameters such as fluid velocity, structural damping, position of the force, and structural thickness on the far-field sound pressure are investigated. The sound pressure is shown to be very different from the one in the case of a fluid-filled/full-submerged cylindrical shell. Furthermore, it is shown that the pressure and the resonance frequency would increase with the fluid velocity increasing for downstream propagation. The reverse is true for upstream propagation. Moreover, the far-field sound pressure is related to the position and frequency of the excited force. In addition, the influences of structural damping and thickness are shown to be very important.     

On Taylor weak statement finite element methods for computational fluid dynamics

A Taylor series augmentation of a weak statement (a ‘Taylor weak statement’ or ‘Taylor-Galerkin’ method) is used to systematically reduce the dispersion error in a finite element approximation of the one-dimensional transient advection equation. A frequency analysis is applied to determine the phase velocity of semi-implicit linear, quadratic and cubic basis one-dimensional finite element methods and of several comparative finite difference/finite volume algorithms. The finite element methods analysed include both Galerkin and Taylor weak statements. The frequency analysis is used to obtain an improved linear basis Taylor weak statement finite element algorithm. Solutions are reported for verification problems in one and two dimensions and are compared with finite volume solutions. The improved finite element algorithms have sufficient phase accuracy to achieve highly accurate linear transient solutions with little or no artificial diffusion.     

测量电子气体的速度分布函数

利用夫兰克-赫兹实验仪测量了电子气体的速度分布函数,并分析了电子与氩原子碰撞的动力学过程.     

Comparative study of lattice‐Boltzmann and finite volume methods for the simulation of laminar flow through a 4:1 planar contraction

In the present paper, a comparative study of numerical solutions for Newtonian fluids based on the lattice‐Boltzmann method (LBM) and the classical finite volume method (FVM) is presented for the laminar flow through a 4:1 planar contraction at a Reynolds number of value one, Re=1. In this study, the stress field for LBM is directly obtained from the distribution function. The calculations of the stress based on the FVM‐data use the evaluations of velocity gradients with finite differences. The stress field for both LBM and FVM is expressed in the present study in terms of the shear stress and the first normal stress difference. The lateral and axial profiles of the velocity, the shear stress and the first normal stress difference for both methods are investigated. It is shown that the LBM results for the velocity and the stresses are in excellent agreement with the FVM results. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the sizes of discrete velocity models of the Boltzmann equation for mixtures

The Boltzmann equation for a mixture of particles with different masses is modeled using symmetric discrete velocity models that involve energy interchange between the species of the mixture. The computational complexity of this problem is investigated. New discrete models are presented. Published in Zhurnal Vychislitel’noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi Fiziki, 2007, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 1045–1054.     

Acoustical Studies of Some Schiff Bases in 1,4-Dioxane and Dimethylformamide at 318.15 K

From experimental data of density,viscosity and ultrasonic velocity,the various acoustical properties,such asspecific impedance(Z),isentropic compressibility(к_s),Rao's molar sound function(R_m),the van der Waals con-stant(b),molar compressibility(W),intermolecular free length(L_f),relaxation strength(r),internal pressure(π),free volume(V_f),solvation number(S_n)etc.,were calculated for three Schiff bases in 1,4-dioxane and dimethylfor-mamide(DMF)at 318.15 K.The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solu-tions.     

格子Boltzmann方法模拟微尺度流动和传热

本文采用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对微尺度Couette流的流动及传热进行了模拟.为了获得壁面边界的速度滑移和温度阶跃,在含有粘性热耗散的热格子模型的基础上,提出了一种新的直接基于宏观量的边界处理格式.模拟得到的速度场和温度分布与解析解吻合得相当好,充分说明了本文采用的模型和边界处理的合理性同时在模拟中还发现:对于不同的Kn数,均存在使得其上壁面的温度阶跃为零的临界Ec数,并且其临界值均在3.0附近.