电流互感器二次开路保护装置的应用分析和改进

本文针对不停电检修时,在电流互感器二次回路上进行操作可能导致电流互感器二次侧开路的状况,提出现有电流互感器二次过电压保护器设计、运行的缺点,并介绍了一种基于电流测量电流互感器二次开路预判装置。该系统代替四联短接线并接入需要短接的端子上,利用可调节电阻对电流互感器二次侧电流进行分流,通过观察电流变化判断二次回路是否开路。该装置避免二次侧开路的发生,提高了在电流互感器二次侧工作的安全性,具有广泛的应用价值。     

基于单片机的智能充电器

针对现有电动自行车充电器的不足设计一种基于STC1101E单片机的充电器。单片机通过检测充电电流来控制基于UC3842的开关电源,当充电电流小于设定值时关闭输出控制开关。单片机对充电时间计时,长时间无法转入浮充阶段时停止充电,并报警。利用该充电器充电能一定程度延长蓄电池的使用寿命。     

Performance and Modeling of the MWIR HgCdTe Electron Avalanche Photodiode

The operation of the mid-wave infrared (MWIR) HgCdTe cylindrical electron injection avalanche photodiode (e-APD) is described. The measured gain and excess noise factor are related to the collection region fill factor. A two-dimensional diffusion model calculates the time-dependent response and steady-state pixel point spread function for cylindrical diodes, and predicts bandwidths near 1 GHz for small geometries. A 2 μm diameter spot scan system was developed for point spread function and crosstalk measurements at 80 K. An electron diffusion length of 13.4 μm was extracted from spot scan data. Bandwidth data are shown that indicate bandwidths in excess of 300 MHz for small unit cells geometries. Dark current data, at high gain levels, indicate an effective gain normalized dark density count as low as 1000 counts/μs/cm² at an APD gain of 444. A junction doping profile was determined from capacitance–voltage data. Spectral response data shows a gain-independent characteristic.     

闪光灯电容器老练工艺的研究

介绍了对闪光灯电容器在不同条件下进行老练工艺试验的结果，选择了合适的温度和电压条件，并采用时间间隙老练工艺，取得了满意的结果。     

关于Howland电流泵电路的分析与讨论

Howland 电流泵电路是一种适用于接地负载的电压-电流转换电路。本文指出了该电路分析过程可能出现的错误,并给出了三种不同的分析与证明方法。从教学的角度看,这三种方法各有不同的侧重点,对学生已掌握的电路理论知识有不同的要求。上述分析结果可供讲授电路课程和开设电路实验的教师参考。     

Space charge limitation on the response time of organic photodiodes

The dynamic response of an organic bulk heterojunction photodiode to small changes in applied bias or light intensity is investigated as function of the intensity of a constant background illumination by means of photoimpedance and transient photocurrent measurements. For bias voltages close to the open circuit voltage we find that the response timescale with the square root of the light intensity. The results can be quantitatively explained in terms of a space charge limitation on the photocurrent as predicted by Goodman and Rose (J. Appl. Phys. 42, 2823 (1971)). The relaxation time of the diode at open circuit corresponds to the lifetime of the slowest charge carrier in the diode. This relaxation time is determined by the dielectric constant and the smallest of the two carrier mobilities in the bulk heterojunction. This illustrates the importance of balanced carrier mobilities for obtaining diodes with fast response time at low bias for e.g. imaging arrays.     

基于MOCC的电流模式连续时间滤波器

本文利用多端输出电流传送器MOCC实现电流模式低通滤波器和通用滤波器。所提出的电路结构简单 ,所有无源元件均接地 ,便于CMOS工艺实现。     

变压器励磁电流空载电流和磁化电流辨析

阐述了变压器励磁电流、空载电流和磁化电流这三个密切相关的电流瓣物理意义,分析了它们之间的关系和概念上的区别。     

中子辐射下双极IC放大性能的变化

文中从单个晶体管不同工作电流下中子辐射时损伤常数的预估着手,推出一套适用于计算机模拟的数学模型、实验方法,由辐射下的瞬时电流即时地计算出相应的损伤常数,计算出晶体管的β降低值,以此来预知双极ＩＣ在中子辐射时的性能变化。