LaAl3(BO3)4的合成及其晶体结构的研究

在研究LnAl3(BO3)(Ln=稀土元素，Y）的合成及发光特性过程中，发现镧铝硼酸盐LaAl3(BO3)4具有一种新的晶体结构。本文用助熔剂法合成了LnAl3(BO3)4(Ln=Gd,La)单晶样品，LaAl3(BO3)4为薄板状，而GdAl3(BO3)4为六方的棒状，用TREOR90程序对LaAl3(BO3)4粉末样品的X射线衍射数据进行了指标化，结果为：LaAl3(BO3)4属正交晶系，晶胞参数为a=0.93586(4)nm,b=0.79904(3)nm,c=0.40626(6)nm,V=0.34595nm^3，在1000℃空气环境下，用硝酸盐热分解法合成了单相LnAl3(BO3)4:E3 （Ln=Gd,La)荧光粉并研究了其发光特性，结果表明：LnAl3(BO3)4:Eu^3 (Ln=Gd,La)是非常有前途的等离子显示器用荧光粉。     

模板组装Fe纳米线阵列及其微结构

铝在硫酸溶液中经直流阳极氧化,得到多孔铝阳极氧化膜(AAO). 以AAO膜为模板,通过交流电沉积的方法,在AAO模板孔内成功组装了Fe纳米线.TEM分析表明,Fe纳米线的长度约为2.5 μm,其长度分布十分均匀；粗细均匀,直径约为25 nm. XRD实验分析证实,所制备的Fe纳米线为α-Fe.选区电子衍射（SAED）实验分析表明,α-Fe纳米线具有单晶结构.     

金刚烷甲酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu(ada)2(py)2(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

金刚烷甲酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu(ada)2(py)2(H2O)的合成和晶体结构     

Etching of polyethylene terephthalate thin films by neutral oxygen atoms in the late flowing afterglow of oxygen plasma

Films of polyethylene terephthalate were deposited on quartz crystals and exposed to oxygen atoms to study their etching characteristics and quantify the etching rate. Oxygen (O) atoms were created by passing molecular oxygen through plasma created in a microwave discharge. The discharge power was fixed at 250 W, while the pressure of oxygen was 50 Pa. Before exposure to oxygen atoms, a thin polymer film of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was deposited uniformly over a crystal with a diameter of 12 mm. The crystal was mounted on a quartz crystal microbalance to accurately determine the thickness of the polymer film. The polymer film was exposed to O atoms in the flowing afterglow. The density of O atoms was measured with a cobalt catalytic probe mounted next to the sample and was determined to be 1.2 × 10²¹ m^–3. Samples were treated with O atoms for different periods of up to 120 min. The thickness of the film decreased linearly with treatment time. After 90 min of treatment, a 65‐nm‐thick polymer film was completely removed. Therefore, the etching rate was 0.5 nm/min, so the interaction probability between an O atom and an atom in the sample was extremely low, just 1.4 × 10^–6. Samples treated for different periods were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to examine the etching characteristics of O atoms in the flowing afterglow. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Development of Piezoelectric Immunosensor for the Detection of Probiotic Bacteria

A Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) based direct immunosensor was developed for real-time detection of probiotic bacteria. To optimize the immunosensor system, model measurements were carried out with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and anti-BSA IgG (a-BSA) antibody. During the model experiments, two kinds of self-assembled monolayers were created to compare their efficiency on antigen binding. Sulfosuccinimidyl 6-[3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionamido] hexanoate (sulfo-LC-SPDP) and 16-mercapto-hexadecanoic acid (MHDA) cross-linking agents were used for immobilizing anti-BSA antibody onto the gold surface of the AT-cut quartz wafer. Two different measuring procedures, flow-through and stopped-flow methods, were applied, and the frequency responses obtained by both analytical methods were compared.

After the model experiments probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum O1356 and Lactobacillus acidophilus O1132 serotypes were detected from buffer solution and from real samples (spiked milk samples, acidophilus, and bifidus milk samples).

Using the novel immunosensor, the target bacteria could be detected in the range of 10⁴–10⁷ colony-forming units (CFU)/ml within 60 minutes. The selectivity of a-Bifidobacterium bifidum and a-Lactobacillus acidophilus antibody coated sensors were also tested.     

Vanadium(V) Complexes of O,N,O-Donor Tridentate Ligands Containing the {VVO(OMe)}2+ Unit: Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Abstract

Syntheses, characterisation and properties of two complexes containing the oxovanadium(V) methoxide unit have been described. Deprotonated benzoylhydrazones of 2–hydroxy–5–methoxy‐benzaldehyde (H₂bhsOMe) and 2–hydroxy–5–chlorobenzaldehyde (H₂bhsCl) were used as coligands. Crystal structures of both the complexes were determined. In solid state one of them is a dinuclear species [VO(bhsOMe)(OMe)]₂ (1) whereas the other one is a mononuclear complex [VO(bhsCl)(OMe)(HOMe)](2). The dinegative ligands coordinate the metal ions via phenolate–O, imine–N and deprotonated amide–O atoms. In 1, the metal ions of two square pyramidal VO(bhsOMe)(OMe) units share the methoxide groups to form a dinuclear species. The oxygen of a methanol molecule completes the hexacoordination of the metal centre in 2. In each of the two distorted octahedral VO₅N moieties of 1 the bridging methoxide oxygen and in that of 2 the methanol oxygen is trans to the corresponding oxo group. Both the complexes are redox active. The VO³⁺ to VO²⁺ reduction potentials (vs Ag/AgCl) of 1 and 2 are observed at ?0.25 and ?0.04 V, respectively. The band positions in the electronic spectra and the redox potentials reflect the influence of the substituents present on the ligands.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of an Unsymmetric Samarium(III) Cryptate

Abstract

The complex [Sm(H₃L)(NO₃)(H₂O)](NO₃)₂ · H₂O was synthesized by the (2+3) condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine with 2,6-diformyl-4-chlorophenol in the presence of Sm³⁺. Its crystal structure has been determined. In the complex the coordination number of Sm³⁺ is nine. A water molecule is encapsulated in the cryptate as a guest, confirmed by electrospray mass spectrometry, thermal analysis and the X-ray crystal structure.     

Construction of a New Perbromate-Selective Electrode. Kinetic Study of the Iron(II)- Perbromate Reaction and Microdetermination of Iron

Abstract

A perbromate- selective membrane electrode with a liquid membrane of crystal violet-perbromate dissolved in chlorobenzene is described, The liquid membrane electrode exhibits rapid and near Nernstian response to perbromate activity from 10^?5 to 10^?2 M. The response is unaffected by pH in the range 2–10, Major interferences are periodate and perchlorate. A kinetic study of the iron(II)- perbromate reaction was carried out with the perbromate electrode, A potentiometric method is described for the determination of 50–500 μg of iron (II) with relative errors and standard deviations of 1–2%.