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991.
Built-in redundancy analysis (BIRA) is widely used to enhance the yield of embedded memories. In this letter, a new BIRA method for both high repair efficiency and small hardware overhead is presented. The proposed method performs redundancy analysis operations using the spare mapping registers with a covered fault list. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to previous works. 相似文献
992.
The novolac-based resins used as positive-tone photoresists are frequently etched in an oxygen plasma. It is desirable to have a predictive model of the photoresist etch rate but, for process improvement, control, and analysis, the development of a rigorous mechanistic model is impractical. Instead, a simplified mechanistic model is derived, here, according to the method proposed by Hougen and Watson for the study of fluid–solid interactions. This model derivation method is employed in order to arrive at a functional form that represents chemical etching of the resist by oxygen radicals, assisted by the plasma ion flux. Values for model parameters are determined from process data by nonlinear regression. The quality of the model fit to the data is tested statistically. 相似文献
993.
G. M. Bo D. D. Caviglia H. Chible` M. Valle 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1999,18(2-3):163-173
In this paper we present the analog CMOS architecture of a Multi Layer Perceptron network with on-chip stochastic Back Propagation learning. The learning algorithm is based on a local learning rate adaptation technique which makes the on-chip implementation more efficient (i.e. fast convergence speed) with respect to similar architectures presented in the literature. Circuit simulation results on the XOR learning problem validate the network behavior. 相似文献
994.
HE Jian-jun S.Kubono T.Teranishi M.Notani H.Baba S.Nishimura J.Y.Moon M.Nishimura S.Michimasa H.Iwasaki Y.Yanagisawa N.Hokoiwa M.Kibe J.H.Lee S.Kato Y.Gono C.S.Lee 《原子核物理评论》2009,26(Z1)
Proton resonant states in ~(22)Mg have been investigated by the resonant elastic scattering of ~(21)Na+p.The ~(21)Na beam with a mean energy of 4.00 MeV/u was separated by the CNS radioactive ion beam separator(CRIB) and bombarded a thick(CH_2)_n target.The energy spectra of recoiled protons were measured at scattering angles of θ_(cm)~172° and 146°,respectively.A new state at 7.06 MeV has been observed clearly and another new one at 7.28 MeV is tentatively identified due to its low statistics.The proton resonant parameters were deduced from an R-matrix analysis of the differential cross section data.The astrophysical resonant reaction rate for the ~(18)Ne(α,p) ~(21)Na reaction has been estimated,and it is about five times larger than that assumed before. 相似文献
995.
996.
Vladimir P. Zhdanov 《Surface science》2005,575(3):313-320
Heterogeneous catalytic reactions usually contain steps, e.g., adsorption, generating energy-rich (“hot”) precursors for other steps. With increasing the rate of energy relaxation one can observe a transition from the reaction regime dominated by “hot” precursors to conventional thermal activation. To illustrate this transition in detail and to show what may happen in various situations, I present an analytical model based on the Fokker-Planck equation for energy relaxation. 相似文献
997.
The track etch rates of
10
20
Ne-ion in cellulose nitrate (LR-115) have been measured for different temperatures and the activation energy is determined.
The experimental results show that both the track etch rate and the normalized track etch rate depend on the energy loss as
well as on etching temperature. The maximum etched track length of
10
20
Ne-ion agrees with the theoretically computed range. The experimental results show that there is no sharp threshold, at least
in CN(LR-115). 相似文献
998.
V. V. Kalashnikov 《Queueing Systems》1990,6(1):113-136
Recently developed methods of qualitative analysis for regenerative processes arising in queueing are presented. These methods
are essentially qualitative and use notions such as coupling, probability metrics, etc. They are developed for studying various
properties of regenerative models, including convergence rate to a stationary regime, continuity of their characteristics
with respect to some parameters and first-occurrence time of an event such as queue overflowing. In spite of their qualitative
nature they lead to good quantitative estimates of underlying properties with computer methods available to calculate them. 相似文献
999.
We present a general framework for deriving continuous dependence estimates for, possibly polynomially growing, viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic integro-PDEs. We use this framework to provide explicit estimates for the continuous dependence on the coefficients and the “Lévy measure” in the Bellman/Isaacs integro-PDEs arising in stochastic control/differential games. Moreover, these explicit estimates are used to prove regularity results and rates of convergence for some singular perturbation problems. Finally, we illustrate our results on some integro-PDEs arising when attempting to price European/American options in an incomplete stock market driven by a geometric Lévy process. Many of the results obtained herein are new even in the convex case where stochastic control theory provides an alternative to our pure PDE methods. 相似文献
1000.
This paper is concerned with the simultaneous maneuver and vibration control of a flexible spacecraft. The problem is solved by means of a perturbation approach whereby the slewing of the spacecraft regarded as rigid represents the zero-order problem and the control of vibration, as well as of perturbations from the rigid-body maneuver, represents the first-order problem. The zero-order control is to be carried out in minimum time, which implies bang-bang control. On the other hand, the first-order control is a time-dependent linear quadratic regulator including integral feedback and prescribed convergence rate.This research was sponsored by USAF/ASD and AFOSR Research Grant F33615-86-C-3233 monitored by Drs. A. K. Amos and V. B. Venkayya, whose support is greatly appreciated. 相似文献