三种耦合方式下放大电路交流负载线的特性

通过对常见的阻容耦合、变压器耦合及直接耦合方式下共发射极放大电路交流负载线特性的研究,给出了三种耦合方式下放大电路交流负载线的共同形式,以及常见三种耦合方式下共发射极放大电路交流负载线的具体形式,阐述了这三种耦合方式下放大电路交流负载线的相同和不同之处,以及三种耦合方式直流负载线方程与交流负载线方程的关系。     

铁氧体非互易移相器的高功率容量分析

通过计算铁氧体波导移相器的微波磁场和功率分布,给出了一种分析该类器件峰值功率容量的有效方法,取得了与工程试验相一致的结果,从而使得铁氧体非互易移相器的峰值功率容量大小能够在设计阶段得以较准确计算。     

Game Theory Based False Negative Probability of Embedded Watermark Under Unintentional and Steganalysis Attacks

Steganalysis attack is to statistically estimate the embedded watermark in the watermarked multimedia,and the estimated watermark may be destroyed by the attacker.The existing methods of false negative probability,however,do not consider the influence of steganalysis attack.This paper proposed the game theory based false negative probability to estimate the impacts of steganalysis attack,as well as unintentional attack.Specifically,game theory was used to model the collision between the embedment and steganalysis attack,and derive the optimal building embedding/attacking strategy.Such optimal playing strategies devote to calculating the attacker destructed watermark,used for calculation of the game theory based false negative probability.The experimental results show that watermark detection reliability measured using our proposed method,in comparison,can better reflect the real scenario in which the embedded watermark undergoes unintentional attack and the attacker using steganalysis attack.This paper provides a foundation for investigating countermeasures of digital watermarking community against steganalysis attack.     

声表面波传感器检测电路的研究

针对目前声表面波(SAW)传感器检测电路的缺点,通过对SAW传感器信号的特征分析,设计了一种简单实用的SAW传感器检测电路,降低了硬件成本。该电路利用直接数字频率合成技术产生不同的频率信号,用以激励不同谐振频率的声表面波敏感元件,在间歇收发周期从SAW传感器输出信号中提取出反映被测量的频率信号,通过对该频率的测量得到被测物理量的变化。通过对SAW传感器的温度实验,获得了传感器的温度-频率特性,在较低频率(20MHz)时检测灵敏度可达1.36kHz/℃,具有较好的一致性;在较高频率(75MHz)时检测灵敏度可达2.03kHz/℃,存在一定偏差。     

An optimum approach for fabrication of tapered hemispherical-end fiber for laser module packaging

Comprehensive measurements of the dependence of coupling efficiency and radius of curvature on taper angle in a tapered hemispherical-end fiber (THEF) for coupling between laser diodes and single-mode fibers are presented. The THEF was fabricated by etching the fiber end in a hydrofloride (HF) solution with a thin layer of oil floating on top of the HF, and then heating in a fusion splicer to form a hemispherical end. The results show that THEFs with larger taper angles fabricated by greater oil density exhibit a smaller radius of curvature, and hence a better coupling efficiency. The results of this investigation have led to an optimum approach for high-yield and high-volume fabrication of THEFs that is suitable for use in commercial laser diode modules for efficient coupling between laser diodes and single-mode fibers. The calculation of the effect of oil density in HF etching solution on taper angle based on a semiempirical model is in good agreement with the measured results.     

金属网栅耦合的光泵腔式亚毫米波激光器

采用电感性金属网栅作为光学谐振腔的反射镜和反射镜和输入输出耦合器，设计制作 了长度分别为１００ｃｍ、２０ｃｍ和１０ｃｍ的Ｆａｂｒｙ－Ｐｅｒｏｔ腔式亚毫米波激光器，分别用ＴＥＡ－ＣＯ２激光器的１０Ｒ（８）线和９Ｒ（１６）线洋浦源，成功地获得光泵ＮＨ３分子亚毫米波激光，根据Ｆ－Ｐ腔的多光束干涉特性，动用量子系统的密度四理论，对上述激光器光学特性和ＮＨ３分子亚毫米波激光的频谱特性进行了理论研究。     

多注行波管收集极的设计与模拟

多级降压收集极是提高行波管效率的有效途径,本文在粒子算法的基础上,编写了多注行波管收集极的专用软件,实现了电子收集的三维模拟,计算结果与二维程序进行了比较,并利用该软件设计模拟了一个五注行波管两级降压收集极,对计算结果进行了分析。     

适用SAW器件的高C轴取向ZnO薄膜制备及性能分析

探讨了高性能ZnO薄膜的制备工艺,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和高阻仪对各种条件下制备的薄膜进行了表征分析。研究表明:在一定温度范围内随退火温度上升薄膜C轴取向性更优;同时O空位的填充、自由Zn原子的氧化使得薄膜电阻率提高至107Ω·cm数量级;600℃为最佳退火处理温度,600℃退火处理的ZnO薄膜粗糙度小(RMS为2.486nm),且晶粒均匀致密,表面平整,是适于制备声表面波(SAW)器件的高C轴取向、高电阻率及较平坦的ZnO薄膜。     

Tailoring Electron‐Transfer Barriers for Zinc Oxide/C60 Fullerene Interfaces

The interfacial electronic structure between oxide thin films and organic semiconductors remains a key parameter for optimum functionality and performance of next‐generation organic/hybrid electronics. By tailoring defect concentrations in transparent conductive ZnO films, we demonstrate the importance of controlling the electron transfer barrier at the interface with organic acceptor molecules such as C₆₀. A combination of electron spectroscopy, density functional theory computations, and device characterization is used to determine band alignment and electron injection barriers. Extensive experimental and first principles calculations reveal the controllable formation of hybridized interface states and charge transfer between shallow donor defects in the oxide layer and the molecular adsorbate. Importantly, it is shown that removal of shallow donor intragap states causes a larger barrier for electron injection. Thus, hybrid interface states constitute an important gateway for nearly barrier‐free charge carrier injection. These findings open new avenues to understand and tailor interfaces between organic semiconductors and transparent oxides, of critical importance for novel optoelectronic devices and applications in energy‐conversion and sensor technologies.     

MAFIA软件模拟三维耦合腔慢波结构

本文详细描述了耦合腔慢波结构色散，耦合阻抗数值模拟的原理及方法，模拟过程是由ＭＡＦＩＡ软件包的频域解程序完成的，其结果与实测值，Ａｒｇｕｓ软件模拟值相比较，色散误差小于１％，最后，讨论了两种拟合色散曲线的方法，证实了Ｃｕｒｎｏｗ方程拟合最佳。