布拉格光栅辅助型上下话路滤波器的实验制作

采用波长为248nm的紫外光,在由标准单模光纤和自制的高掺锗光敏光纤熔融拉锥制作的2×2光纤失配耦合器上写入光纤光栅,实现了全光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)辅助失配耦合器型上下话路滤波器,并测试了器件的传输特性,器件的插入损耗和回波损耗分别为6.74dB和-18.84dB。用10Gbps的光信号进行了传输实验,分别测试了下话路前、后信号的眼图。与输入信号相比,下话路信号的信噪比从10.04dB降低到了9.27dB,信号的消光比从8.89dB降低到了4.68dB。     

X波段四路合成氮化镓功率放大器

本文利用自主研制的SiC 衬底的,栅宽为2.5mm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件,设计完成了X波段氮化镓合成固态放大器模块。模块由AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件,Wilkinson功率合成/分配器,偏置电路和微带匹配电路构成。为了使放大器稳定,在每一路放大器的输入端和输出端加入了RC 稳定网络,在栅极和直流输入之间加上稳定电阻,并且利用3/4 λ 枝接的威尔金森功率合成/分配器,从而有效消除其自激和低频串扰问题。在连续波条件下(直流偏置电压为Vds=27V,Vgs=-4.0V),放大器在8GHz频率下线性增益为5dB,最大效率为17.9%,输出功率最大可为42.93dBm,此时放大器增益压缩为3dB。四路合成放大器的合成效率是67.5%。通过分析,发现了放大器合成效率的下降是由每路放大器特性的不一致、功率合成网络的损耗以及电路制造误差所造成。     

一种结构新颖的小型化微带分支线定向耦合器

提出一种通过小型化而制作出的具有新型结构的微带分支线定向耦合器,其中小型化运用了将传统的传输线等效为传输线两端接终端开路线达到缩短目的,得到的主线与分支线之间的终端开路线可继而等效为传输线两边接短截线形式以避免终端开路线的重叠,从而最终得到一种新的结构。与传统耦合器相比面积缩小了64%。通过理论计算得到的频率特性与ADS仿真得到的频率特性基本一致,从而验证了可行性。     

熔锥型宽带保偏光纤耦合器的研究

熔融拉锥型宽带保偏光纤耦合器的制造工艺及其工艺参数的设置,对器件的性能有直接的影响.根据熔融拉锥型宽带保偏光纤耦合器的原理和光纤电磁理论,结合试验事实,对熔融拉锥的工艺进行了总结:实现了常规熔融拉锥型宽带保偏光纤耦合器的制作,并对产品进行了测试,完成了预期研究目标.     

Directional coupler design based on coupled cavity waveguides in photonic crystals

We propose a directional coupler design based on coupled cavity waveguide in photonic crystals. The plane wave expansion is used to give the dispersion of the coupled cavity waveguides and two parallel such waveguides. The couple length is got from the dispersion curves. Based on the research of the dispersion, we present a directional coupler and the transmission property is given. This structure is potentially important for highly efficient directional coupler in integrate optical circuit.     

Power coupler kick of the TRIUMF ICM capture cavities

The TRIUMF Injector CryoModule (ICM) adapted two superconducting single cavities as the capture section for the low injecting energy of 100 keV electrons. Coupler kick induced beam deflection and projected emittance growth are one of the prime concerns of the beam stability, especially at low energies. In low energy applications, the electron velocity changes rapidly inside the cavity, which makes the numerical analysis much more complicated. The commonly used theoretical formulas of the direct integral or the Panofsky- Wenzel theorem is not suitable for the kick calculation of β <1 electrons. Despite that, the above mentioned kick calculation method doesn't consider injecting electron energy, the beam offset due to the coupler kick may not be negligible because of the low injection energy even if the kick is optimized. Thus the beam dynamics code TRACK is used here for the simulation of the power coupler kick perturbation. The coupler kick can be compensated for by a judicious choice of the coupler position in successive cavities from upstream to downstream. The simulation shows that because of the adiabatic damping by the following superconducting 9-cell cavity, even for the worst orbit distortion case after two capture cavities, the kick is still acceptable at the exit of the ICM after reaching 10 MeV. This paper presents the analysis of the transverse kick and the projected emittance growth induced by the coupler for β <1 electrons. The simulated results of the TRIUMF ICM capture cavities are described and presented.     

基于双芯光纤耦合器的梳状滤波器及其CO2激光调节

基于光纤耦合器的波长特性,分析了光纤耦合器作为梳状滤波器的光谱特性;将长度不同的双芯光纤(twin-core fiber,TCF)熔接在两根单模光纤(single mode fibors,SMF)之间,实验制得具有不同峰值波长间隔的基于双芯光纤耦合器的全光纤型梳状滤波器,其消光比可达25 dB. 首次使用CO₂激光对其进行光谱调节,调节导致光谱向长波方向漂移和消光比的变化. 这种调节是基于CO₂与光纤相互作用时的残余应力释放和熔融变形机理,使用氢载TCF可以在相同实验参数下得到更大的波长调节激光. 关键词： 双芯光纤耦合器 梳状滤波器 2激光')" href="#">CO₂激光 残余应力     

New Type of Y-junction Hybrid Polymer Waveguide Couplers

Optical couplers are the key components for signal distribution in optoelectronic transmitters and receivers. A new low-loss, large-angle Y-junction hybrid polymer optical coupler with an integrated microprism has been fabricated and demonstrated experimentally for use in a mixed-signal module environment. The results show that the radiation loss is small with relatively wide branching angle as compared to a conventional Y-junction coupler.     

Slow-wave directional coupler and its applications

The directional coupler and the traveling-wave directional filter made of coupled slow-wave microstrip lines are proposed and their characteristics discussed. These structures exhibit interesting characteristics not readily available in conventional transmission lines.This work is supported by U.S. Army Research Office contract DAAG29-84-K-0076.     

半导体激光器端面泵浦 Nd∶YAG激光器用In_(0.25)Ga_(0.75) As吸收体被动锁模兼做输出镜

用金属有机气相淀积方法生长了一种新型的吸收体——低温InGaAs(LT-In0.25Ga0.75As).用这种吸收体兼做输出镜,实现了1.06μm半导体端面泵浦Nd∶YAG激光器被动锁模,脉冲宽度为皮秒量级,重复率为150MHz