演播室设备自动控制探究

介绍了硬件接口的通信协议,结合本台实际,介绍了在系统灵活控制方面所做的尝试、设备选型、控制功能设计目标,最后给出了详细的设计方法.     

微流控光脉冲调制器

为了解决常见光调制器偏振依赖或结构复杂的问题,本文基于微流控光学提出一种可控光脉冲调制器。利用基于T形结产生的离散液滴和全反射原理的微流控光开关,将连续光变换成数字脉冲信号,并通过调节液滴的长度和生成速率调制光脉冲的宽度和频率。所提微流控光脉冲调制器具有结构简单、插入损耗低、消光比高、易集成的优点。微流控光脉冲调制器的流场与光场特性被分析,结构被优化。研究结果显示：该光脉冲调制器的消光比为17.74 dB,插入损耗为0.49 dB。     

系统共地引发LATCH-UP及应对措施

每一个系统都有自己的VDD、GND,信号都是相对本系统的GND而言。在某些特殊场合,系统间信号传输切换伴随着“共地”的过程,在这样的过程中若两个GND之间的电位不同,就会在两个不同的GND之间发生能量交换。如果两者电位相差很大,这种能量交换所发生的冲击可能会诱发系统中集成电路内部发生LATCH-UP。文中对这种特殊使用场合发生的LATCH-UP现象进行了描述,并通过对这种LATCH-UP现象的实验、分析,提出抑制发生这种LATCH-UP的措施。     

A Fault Detection Method for Electrohydraulic Switch Machine Based on Oil-Pressure-Signal-Sectionalized Feature Extraction

A turnout switch machine is key equipment in a railway, and its fault condition has an enormous impact on the safety of train operation. Electrohydraulic switch machines are increasingly used in high-speed railways, and how to extract effective fault features from their working condition monitoring signal is a difficult problem. This paper focuses on the sectionalized feature extraction method of the oil pressure signal of the electrohydraulic switch machine and realizes the fault detection of the switch machine based on this method. First, the oil pressure signal is divided into three stages according to the working principle and action process of the switch machine, and multiple features of each stage are extracted. Then the max-relevance and min-redundancy (mRMR) algorithm is applied to select the effective features. Finally, the mini batch k-means method is used to achieve unsupervised fault diagnosis. Through experimental verification, this method can not only derive the best sectionalization mode and feature types of the oil pressure signal, but also achieve the fault diagnosis and the prediction of the status of the electrohydraulic switch machine.     

闪光二号加速器气体主开关同步触发系统

 设计并调试了闪光二号加速器气体主开关同步触发系统。该系统主要由同步控制部分和高压脉冲形成部分构成。整个触发过程包括同步信号的引出、整形滤波、快速比较电路传输、前级脉冲形成、高压脉冲产生。通过对同步信号的整形处理,解决了发生器电流上的高频信号干扰问题;经过快速比较电路和前级脉冲后,选取了同步信号开始工作的时间点,并形成十几V的触发信号;高压脉冲形成部分主开关采用场畸变结合预电离的方式,该结构的气体开关时间响应为50 ns,抖动小于5 ns,满足使用要求。调试结果表明:该系统输出脉冲电压幅值100 kV,前沿小于10 ns,系统的工作时延440 ns,抖动13.5 ns;可通过增加电缆长度来控制触发信号到达气体开关的时刻,实现气体主开关与Marx发生器的延时同步工作。     

硅树脂调制的可调光子晶体

文章提出一种利用硅树脂调节光子晶体光子带隙的方法,光子晶体波导是通过往二维正方形光子晶体的介质柱之间填充硅树脂得到的,利用温度场改变硅树脂的折射率.数值模拟结果表明:通过温度场可对这种光子晶体的禁带结构进行调节.这种可调光子晶体可应用于制作新颖的偏光片和光开关.     

一种改进的2×2 SOI Mach-Zehnder热光开关

本文设计并制作了基于强限制多模干涉耦合器的2×2 SOI马赫-曾德热光开关.这种光开关采用了深刻蚀结构的多模干涉耦合器和输入/输出波导,较大地提高了干涉耦合器的性能并减少了连接耦合损耗.同时,在调制臂区域采用浅刻蚀结构,保持其单模调制状态.深刻蚀多模干涉耦合器具有优越的特性,在实验中测得不均衡度只有0.03 dB,插入损耗－0.6 dB.基于这种耦合器的新型热光开关,其插入损耗为－6.8 dB,其中包括光纤-波导耦合损耗－4.3 dB,开关时间为6.8 μs.     

Luminescence Switching of Organogold(I) Complexes between Aggregation-induced Phosphorescence Enhancement and Aggregation-caused Quenching by Balancing Auxiliary Ligands around the AuI Center

Attaching AIE-active L1 ([1,1′:2′,1′′:4′′,1′′′-quaterphenyl]-2-yldiphenylphosphane) to AuCl, shortened the distances of P−C bonds to promote electron cloud overlap between Au^I and L1 , affords 1 ( L1 AuCl) with aggregation-induced phosphorescence enhancement (AIPE) activity by ³LMCT transitions. Then substituting the coplanar L2 (9-ethynylanthracene) for the Cl⁻ in 1 providing 2 , switches the luminescence to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) activity. Furthermore, we restore the performance from ACQ to AIPE by metathesis reactions to transfer 2 into 1 . It is versatile synthetic strategy of reversible transformation between 1 and 2 that switches the luminescence of organogold(I) between AIPE and ACQ through balancing auxiliary ligands around the given metal.     

一种同轴低电感低抖动多级多通道气体开关

研制了一种触发电极位于放电通道之外、间隙电极为环状不锈钢弹簧的同轴多级多通道气体开关。该开关通过分布电容耦合实现触发,利用多间隙串联减小抖动,利用弹簧不同匝之间电感隔离形成多通道放电。实验表明：该开关触发可靠、电感低（～20nH）、抖动小（～3ns）、触发特性稳定。     

用红外激光脉冲触发半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验研究

报道了用光子能量低于GaAs禁带宽度的红外激光脉冲,触发电极间隙为3mm和8mm的半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验结果。使用单脉冲能量为1.9mJ的1 064nm Nd:YAG激光触发开关, 在偏置电压分别为3kV和5kV条件下,光电导开关分别工作于线性和非线性模式。用900nm半导体激光器和1 530nm掺铒光纤激光器分别进行触发实验,得到了重复频率分别为5kHz和20MHz的电脉冲波形。结果表明,半绝缘GaAs光电导开关可以吸收大于本征吸收限波长红外激光脉冲。