2kW有源功率因数校正电路设计

有源功率因数校正可减少用电设备对电网的谐波污染,提高电器设备输入端的功率因数。详细分析有源功率因数校正APFC(active power factor corrector)原理,采用平均电流控制模式控制原理,设计一种2 kW有源功率因数校正电路。实验结果表明:以TDA16888为核心的有源功率因数校正器能在90～270 V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的380 V直流电压输出,功率因数达0.99,系统性能优越。     

Application of coupled map lattice with parameter q in image encryption

In this paper, a novel coupled map lattice (CML) with parameter q is applied to image encryption to get higher security. The CML with parameter q is provided with Euler method and Adams–Bashforth–Moulton predictor–corrector method. In the new CML, dynamical properties are improved because the coupled strength can decrease the periodic dynamical behaviors which are caused by finite-precision. What's more, the CML changes system parameters from one-dimensional to two-dimensional. Two-dimensional parameters and coupling strengths provide researchers a possibility to improve the performance in image encryption. Finally, from numerical simulation results, it can be found that the CML improves the effectiveness and security.     

大气色散对4m望远镜成像分辨力的影响与校正

本文分析研究大气色散对4 m望远镜成像系统分辨率的影响及校正方法。首先计算分析了大气色散对其成像分辨力的影响,计算结果表明,天顶角大于15°时,大气色散开始影响系统成像分辨力,天顶角大于45°时,对系统成像分辨力有着较为严重的影响,需要设置大气色散校正器来进行消除。本文列举了3种大气色散校正器的实现形式,分别比较了它们的优缺点,最后选择了胶合棱镜旋转补偿的形式来消除大气色散对4 m望远镜高分辨力成像系统的影响。基于4 m望远镜高分辨力成像系统的特点,将大气色散校正器放置于成像元件前的平行光路中,并利用光学设计软件对不同天顶角与大气色散校正器的旋转角度进行了仿真分析,该大气色散校正器的最大楔角为9.65°,旋转精度为±0.1°,对系统分辨力影响为1/1 000。分析结果表明,旋转精度完全能够满足系统成像分辨力的要求,证明本文对大气色散的影响分析和大气色散校正器的设计是有效的。     

Homogenization of parabolic equations an alternative approach and some corrector-type results

We extend and complete some quite recent results by Nguetseng [Ngu1] and Allaire [All3] concerning two-scale convergence. In particular, a compactness result for a certain class of parameterdependent functions is proved and applied to perform an alternative homogenization procedure for linear parabolic equations with coefficients oscillating in both their space and time variables. For different speeds of oscillation in the time variable, this results in three cases. Further, we prove some corrector-type results and benefit from some interpolation properties of Sobolev spaces to identify regularity assumptions strong enough for such results to hold.This research was supported by The Swedish Research Council for the Engineering Sciences (TFR), The Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technological Development (NUTEK), and The Country of Jämtland Research Foundation     

如何解决现场转播中的同步问题

通过分析目前现场转播中同步问题的解决原理 ,探讨实际应用过程中出现的具体问题和解决办法。     

A low-jitter wide-range duty cycle corrector for high-speed high-precision ADC

This paper presents a duty cycle corrector (DCC) circuit for high-speed and high-precision pipelined A/D converter. Combined charge pump is used to ensure the stability of the current source and the current sink, and the charge sharing effect can be suppressed to improve the accuracy of the duty cycle of the output clock. The added second-order low-pass filter with Miller capacitance to the differential output of combined charge pump not only saves the area, but also improve the loop stability, which making wider range of input duty cycle (10–90%). The circuit can also effectively suppress the clock jitter. The post-simulation results are based on SMIC 65 nm CMOS process. The duty cycle accuracy of output clock signal in the proposed DCC is 50±0.2%. In 200 MHz input frequency, 27 °C TT process corner, RMS jitter is about 186.6 fs, Peak-to-Peak jitter is about 1.447 ps. With 2.5 V supply voltage, the power consumption is 1.88 mW and the active chip area is 0.02 mm². This work has been successfully applied in 13-bit 200MSPS A/D converter.     

复合材料层合圆柱壳的有限元分析

本文根据Reissner-Mindlin型的全局位移场(一阶和三阶)，应用有限元预测一修正法，数值计算和分析了机械载荷作用下复合材料层合圆柱壳的挠度和横向剪应力。首先按照一般的有限元分析过程(没有引入剪切修正系数)计算出层合圆柱壳的挠度预测值；然后利用Lagrange插值构造横向剪应力的一般形式，使得满足层间连续和表面上为零的条件，通过最小二乘法拟合三维应力平衡方程获得横向剪应力；最后在单元上计算和引入剪切修正系数，再经过有限元分析计算出层合圆柱壳的挠度修正值。数值计算结果与三维线弹性解的比较表明，挠度修正值和横向剪应力的精度是十分满意的。     

An exponential time differencing method of lines for the Burgers and the modified Burgers equations

A second–order exponential time differencing scheme using the method of lines is developed in this article for the numerical solution of the Burgers and the modified Burgers equations. For each case, the resulting nonlinear system is solved explicitly using a modified predictor‐corrector method. The efficiency of the method introduced is tested by comparing experimental results with others selected from the available literature.     

Optimising response of liquid crystal corrector with digital overdriving technique

Digital overdriving technique is used to enhance response performance of liquid crystal device for wave front correction, combined with electro-optic effect. Generally, using phase wrapping technique, liquid crystal wave front correction only needs 1λ phase retardation. In this new driving scheme, it was increased to 1.2λ and only the phase retardation from 0 to 1λ was used for real correction. Different from conventional method, transition grey level is needed for each grey level as to accelerate its response. This method could enhance the response time up to 50% and unify all the grey-to-grey responses to one equal value. It can be easily implemented into every conventional Liquid Crystal devices without any additional hardware modification. A liquid crystal on silicon device with synthesised liquid crystal material by our lab was used to demonstrate its feasibility. After optimisation, the response time was reduced from nearly 3.3 ms down to 1.55 ms.