双相介质波动方程孔隙率反演的同伦方法

从材料响应的理论合成应与实际测量数据相拟合这一出发点，将双相介质波劝方程参数的反演问题转化为非线性算子方程的零点求解问题，从而应用一种大范围收敛的同伦方尘土注来解非线性算子方程，并把这种方法用于Simon(1984)给出的具有解析的一维双相介质模型的数值模拟，最后的数值结果表明，给出的算法是十分有效的。     

A fast-locking all-digital delay-locked loop for phase/delay generation in an FPGA

A fast-locking all-digital delay-locked loop(ADDLL) is proposed for the DDR SDRAM controller interface in a field programmable gate array(FPGA).The ADDLL performs a 90°phase-shift so that the data strobe(DQS) can enlarge the data valid window in order to minimize skew.In order to further reduce the locking time and to prevent the harmonic locking problem,a time-to-digital converter(TDC) is proposed.A duty cycle corrector(DCC) is also designed in the ADDLL to adjust the output duty cycle to 50%.The ADDLL,implemented in a commercial 0.13μm CMOS process,occupies a total of 0.017 mm~2 of active area.Measurement results show that the ADDLL has an operating frequency range of 75 to 350 MHz and a total delay resolution of 15 ps.The time interval error(TIE) of the proposed circuit is 60.7 ps.     

利用后置式固定校正板进行共形光学系统像差校正

共形整流罩具有良好的空气动力学性能,但非球面的外形引入了随观察视场不断变化的非轴对称像差,通常采用固定校正板和动态校正机构来补偿各观察视场中整流罩引入的大像差和动态像差。为避免动态校正机构对系统稳定性造成的影响,提出了将固定校正板置于实际成像系统后或实际成像系统中的大像差和动态像差的补偿校正方案。软件模拟结果表明:将折衍混合固定校正板后置的折反式共形光学系统模拟结构能够获得动态范围仅为0.12个波长的点斑设计结果,且系统避免了动态像差补偿机构的使用,有利于稳定性的提高。     

Clock buffer with duty cycle corrector

A clock buffer with duty cycle corrector circuit is presented. The proposed circuit can generate either 50% duty cycle or conserve the duty cycle as input clock. It corrects the input duty cycle of 10-90% for generated 50% duty cycle of output clock with error less than 0.9%. Moreover, it enhances the input clock signal driving ability and keeps the same duty cycle as input clock within range from 20% to 80% with a maximum duty error of 0.5%. The proposed circuit operation frequency range is from 100 MHz to 1 GHz. The proposed circuit has been fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology.     

基于压电陶瓷促动器的连续镜面变形镜研制进展

为了开展自适应光学技术研究,研制了一系列的基于压电陶瓷促动器的连续镜面变形镜,促动器控制单元数分别为21、97、137和961。利用变形镜作为自适应光学波前校正器,进行了多个室内、室外的自适应光学校正实验,取得了很好的实验效果,其中137单元变形镜在1.23 m望远镜上面的自适应光学系统中取得了对0.2″双星的校正效果,在700~900 nm波段接近望远镜的衍射极限。介绍了变形镜的基本结构,各变形镜的主要参数测试及关键性能指标,列举了各变形镜在自适应光学系统中的应用情况。最后对变形镜的研制进展及应用进行了展望。     

The study of correction for chromatic aberrations of human eye with diffractive–refractive hybrid elements

A chromatic corrector with two refractive–diffractive hybrid elements is designed over a reasonable wide field-of-view of 7° to correct the chromatic aberrations of human eye. We investigate the performance of the corrector using several optical criteria in a comparison with the chromatic corrector with single refractive–diffractive element. Both the correctors can correct the longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) fairly. It is demonstrated that the chromatic corrector with single element introduces serious eccentric transverse chromatic aberration (TCA), which deteriorates the image quality at the edge field-of-view. On using the chromatic corrector with two refractive–diffractive elements, not only the LCA but also the TCA can be corrected very well. The designed chromatic corrector can be used to improve the retinal image quality and has potential application in the design of visual instruments.     

2kW有源功率因数校正电路设计

有源功率因数校正可减少用电设备对电网的谐波污染,提高电器设备输入端的功率因数。详细分析有源功率因数校正APFC(active power factor corrector)原理,采用平均电流控制模式控制原理,设计一种2 kW有源功率因数校正电路。实验结果表明:以TDA16888为核心的有源功率因数校正器能在90～270 V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的380 V直流电压输出,功率因数达0.99,系统性能优越。     

Application of coupled map lattice with parameter q in image encryption

In this paper, a novel coupled map lattice (CML) with parameter q is applied to image encryption to get higher security. The CML with parameter q is provided with Euler method and Adams–Bashforth–Moulton predictor–corrector method. In the new CML, dynamical properties are improved because the coupled strength can decrease the periodic dynamical behaviors which are caused by finite-precision. What's more, the CML changes system parameters from one-dimensional to two-dimensional. Two-dimensional parameters and coupling strengths provide researchers a possibility to improve the performance in image encryption. Finally, from numerical simulation results, it can be found that the CML improves the effectiveness and security.     

大气色散对4m望远镜成像分辨力的影响与校正

本文分析研究大气色散对4 m望远镜成像系统分辨率的影响及校正方法。首先计算分析了大气色散对其成像分辨力的影响,计算结果表明,天顶角大于15°时,大气色散开始影响系统成像分辨力,天顶角大于45°时,对系统成像分辨力有着较为严重的影响,需要设置大气色散校正器来进行消除。本文列举了3种大气色散校正器的实现形式,分别比较了它们的优缺点,最后选择了胶合棱镜旋转补偿的形式来消除大气色散对4 m望远镜高分辨力成像系统的影响。基于4 m望远镜高分辨力成像系统的特点,将大气色散校正器放置于成像元件前的平行光路中,并利用光学设计软件对不同天顶角与大气色散校正器的旋转角度进行了仿真分析,该大气色散校正器的最大楔角为9.65°,旋转精度为±0.1°,对系统分辨力影响为1/1 000。分析结果表明,旋转精度完全能够满足系统成像分辨力的要求,证明本文对大气色散的影响分析和大气色散校正器的设计是有效的。