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排序方式: 共有145条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
电子喉语音存在基频单一、发声机械、辐射噪声大等多种缺陷,这严重影响了电子喉语音可懂度和自然度,特别是对汉语普通话之类的声调语言,问题尤其严重.汉语普通话电子喉语音识别存在辅音混淆的问题并且识别结果没有声调,因此本文在识别结果的基础之上设计了拼音拼写修正器和声调标注工具,再结合基于Tacotron-2的TTS实现了电子喉语音向正常语音的转换.客观评价实验结果表明,拼音拼写修正器可以提高拼音准确率,声调标注在有上下文的语义环境中具有较高准确率.主观听力测试结果表明,本文所提方法在不同语言水平上提高了汉语普通话电子喉语音的可懂度和自然度.研究结果表明,本文设计的方法可以将不带声调的电子喉语音转换为正常语音,相比于传统语音转换方法具有更高的性能. 相似文献
122.
Sourav Rana Sabyasachi Bhattacharya Joydeep Pal Gaston M. N’Guérékata Joydev Chattopadhyay 《Physica A》2013
The paradox of enrichment (PoE) proposed by Rosenzweig [M. Rosenzweig, The paradox of enrichment, Science 171 (1971) 385–387] is still a fundamental problem in ecology. Most of the solutions have been proposed at an individual species level of organization and solutions at community level are lacking. Knowledge of how learning and memory modify behavioral responses to species is a key factor in making a crucial link between species and community levels. PoE resolution via these two organizational levels can be interpreted as a microscopic- and macroscopic-level solution. Fractional derivatives provide an excellent tool for describing this memory and the hereditary properties of various materials and processes. The derivatives can be physically interpreted via two time scales that are considered simultaneously: the ideal, equably flowing homogeneous local time, and the cosmic (inhomogeneous) non-local time. Several mechanisms and theories have been proposed to resolve the PoE problem, but a universally accepted theory is still lacking because most studies have focused on local effects and ignored non-local effects, which capture memory. Here we formulate the fractional counterpart of the Rosenzweig model and analyze the stability behavior of a system. We conclude that there is a threshold for the memory effect parameter beyond which the Rosenzweig model is stable and may be used as a potential agent to resolve PoE from a new perspective via fractional differential equations. 相似文献
123.
The Gelfand-Levitan equation is the main equation in inverse scatterring theory; a new numerical method for solving this equation is presented, based on a predictor-corrector scheme. 相似文献
124.
Niklas Wellander 《Applications of Mathematics》2002,47(3):255-283
The Maxwell equations with uniformly monotone nonlinear electric conductivity in a heterogeneous medium, which may be non-periodic, are homogenized by two-scale convergence. We introduce a new set of function spaces appropriate for the nonlinear Maxwell system. New compactness results, of two-scale type, are proved for these function spaces. We prove existence of a unique solution for the heterogeneous system as well as for the homogenized system. We also prove that the solutions of the heterogeneous system converge weakly to the solution of the homogenized system. Furthermore, we prove corrector results, important for numerical implementations. 相似文献
125.
XinJian Chen 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2003,42(9):929-952
The hydrostatic pressure assumption has been widely used in studying water movements in rivers, lakes, estuaries, and oceans. While this assumption is valid in many cases and has been successfully used in numerous studies, there are many cases where this assumption is questionable. This paper presents a three‐dimensional, hydrodynamic model for free‐surface flows without using the hydrostatic pressure assumption. The model includes two predictor–corrector steps. In the first predictor–corrector step, the model uses hydrostatic pressure at the previous time step as an initial estimate of the total pressure field at the new time step. Based on the estimated pressure field, an intermediate velocity field is calculated, which is then corrected by adding the non‐hydrostatic component of the pressure to the estimated pressure field. A Poisson equation for non‐hydrostatic pressure is solved before the second intermediate velocity field is calculated. The final velocity field is found after the free surface at the new time step is computed by solving a free‐surface correction equation. The numerical method was validated with several analytical solutions and laboratory experiments. Model results agree reasonably well with analytical solutions and laboratory results. Model simulations suggest that the numerical method presented is suitable for fully hydrodynamic simulations of three‐dimensional, free‐surface flows. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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128.
含特殊整流罩的红外光学系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
常军 《红外与毫米波学报》2009,28(3):204-206
提出了一种有效的特殊整流罩及其像差校正器的设计方法,运用Wassermann-Wolf微分方程组(W-W方程组)的原理,通过在商业光学设计软件中编译宏程序曲面拟合的方法得到校正器最佳面形,从而可以校正整流罩引入的球差、彗差,使系统成像质量得到较大的改善.文章在基于W-W方程的基础上,针对应用于红外系统的特殊整流罩做了实际方案设计,研究的光学系统工作谱段为中波红外,视场大于3.5度,F数F/1~F/2.5,系统采用了复杂化的R-C系统,最终成像质量达到衍射极限,可以满足特殊条件下的红外谱段成像要求,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
129.
Kolafa J 《Journal of computational chemistry》2004,25(3):335-342
An improved method for classic molecular dynamics of polarizable molecules is proposed. The method uses a predictor, one evaluation of the electrostatic field per integration step, and relaxation (damping). The self-consistent solution is approximated with error of the second order (with respect to the timestep). The time reversibility (long-time energy conservation) error is of the (2n - 1)th order, where n is the predictor length. The method is easy to implement, efficient, accurate, and suitable for any model of polarizability. 相似文献
130.