全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11403篇 |
免费 | 1949篇 |
国内免费 | 1600篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3607篇 |
晶体学 | 129篇 |
力学 | 305篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
数学 | 1151篇 |
物理学 | 4339篇 |
无线电 | 5288篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 131篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 245篇 |
2020年 | 319篇 |
2019年 | 277篇 |
2018年 | 285篇 |
2017年 | 395篇 |
2016年 | 463篇 |
2015年 | 451篇 |
2014年 | 622篇 |
2013年 | 840篇 |
2012年 | 816篇 |
2011年 | 903篇 |
2010年 | 690篇 |
2009年 | 766篇 |
2008年 | 824篇 |
2007年 | 873篇 |
2006年 | 793篇 |
2005年 | 655篇 |
2004年 | 587篇 |
2003年 | 501篇 |
2002年 | 392篇 |
2001年 | 419篇 |
2000年 | 370篇 |
1999年 | 271篇 |
1998年 | 258篇 |
1997年 | 210篇 |
1996年 | 215篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 125篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
F. Namouchi H. Guermazi C. Zerrouki S. Agnel J.J. Bonnet 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(11):4821-4829
Charges evolution in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) samples under thermal aging effect has been studied by means of two complementary techniques, thermal step method (TSM) and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC). For the first method, measurements reveal that injected charges, whose quantity is found depending on the number of applied temperature cycles, remain close to the surface sample. TSDC measurements have been carried out for different temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 140 °C. Three distinguishable dipolar relaxations (β1, β2 and α) have been highlighted. In the same way, the presence of polarization and injected charges has been confirmed. In support of electric characterization, X-ray reflectometry has been used. The obtained results equally emphasized the thermal aging effect on the material. 相似文献
132.
Protonation constant of an unsymmetrical Schiff base, salicylidene(N-benzoyl)glycyl hydrazone (SalBzGH), and formation constants
of its complexes have been determined potentiometrically at different temperatures in aqueous dioxane medium. Complexes of
SalBzGH with VO(IV), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) have been prepared. Elemental analyses, pH-metric,
molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, electronic, IR, ESR, XRD (powder) and NMR studies have been carried out to study
the coordination behaviour of SalBzGH toward these metal ions. pH-metric and 1H NMR studies show the presence of two dissociable
protons in the ligand. IR and NMR spectra suggest the tridentate nature of the ligand, coordinating as a uninegative species
in the Mn(II) complex and as a dinegative species in all the other complexes. Presence of two different conformers of the
ligand at room temperature and stabilization of a single conformer upon complex formation have been established from1H NMR spectra of the metal-free ligand, Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes recorded at 296 K. Electronic and ESR spectra indicate
highly distorted tetragonal geometry for VO(IV) and Cu(II) complexes. XRD powder patterns of the Zn(II) complexes are indexed
for an orthorhombic crystal system. 相似文献
133.
Threshold current and differential quantum efficiency of broad contact lasers with asymmetric facet reflectivity are discussed
with the purpose to reveal factors essential for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of such lasers. Lasers with low
front facet reflectivity and short cavity often exhibit behaviour difficult to explain with a classical theory. More rigorous
calculation performed in this work show that differential quantum efficiency is indeed less affected by a change of the front
facet reflectivity or cavity length than predicted by such theory. These findings greatly simplify criteria for optimisation
of the wall-plug efficiency of broad contact lasers with coated facets. 相似文献
134.
135.
提出了由中间为高电导率的非铁磁性金属丝外面包裹一层铁磁材料组成的复合结构丝的电流 密度分布和巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应模型,并对Cu/FeCoNi复合丝进行了数值模拟. 结果表明:在 相同的磁性材料几何尺寸和磁特性时,Cu/FeCoNi复合丝铁磁层内的电流随频率的升高比匀 质FeCoNi铁磁丝内的电流更趋于表面分布,而且开始出现趋肤效应时对应的频率明显降低. 当在比较低的频率下就可以观察到明显的MI变化时,复合结构丝中的电阻和电抗变化主要是 由趋肤效应引起,趋肤效应仍然是引起复合结构材料(包括多层薄膜结构)
关键词:
电流密度
巨磁阻抗效应
趋肤效应 相似文献
136.
137.
The constants of binding dye molecules with the micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate are determined using quenching of delayed fluorescence of acridine dyes by sodium iodide in aqueous–micellar solutions. Kinetic equations have been composed that describe the processes of deactivation of the excited states of dyes. By solving these equations at the concentration of the quencher sodium iodide corresponding to the minimum lifetime of triplet states and at the concentration of micelles corresponding to the least value of the delayed fluorescence quenching rate constants, we obtained the constants of binding dyes with micelles equal to 1.3·107, 2.9·107, and 3.1·107 M–1 for trypaflavine, acridine orange, and acridine yellow, respectively. We calculated the rate constants of quenching of the triplet states of the molecules of dyes by iodide ions (I
–) that decreased in transition from trypaflavine to acridine orange and acridine yellow. 相似文献
138.
Sergiu Aizicovici Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou Vasile Staicu 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,243(2):504-535
We consider a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the scalar p-Laplacian with a nonsmooth potential (hemivariational inequality). Using the degree theory for multivalued perturbations of (S)+-operators and the spectrum of a class of weighted eigenvalue problems for the scalar p-Laplacian, we prove the existence of at least three distinct nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign. 相似文献
139.
用TSC程序模拟了EAST装置等离子体放电的全过程。模拟中考虑了自举电流,并加入了离子回旋共振加热ICRH和快波电流驱动FWCD,得到了中心电子温度4.5keV、中心离子温度3.8keV、中心电子密度1.2×1020m–3的D形截面的等离子体。根据模拟结果对EAST装置进行了伏秒数分析,并研究了不同等离子体电流上升时间、有效电荷数Zeff对放电的影响。 相似文献
140.
The logarithmic norm. History and modern theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gustaf Söderlind 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2006,46(3):631-652
In his 1958 thesis Stability and Error Bounds, Germund Dahlquist introduced the logarithmic norm in order to derive error bounds in initial value problems, using differential inequalities that distinguished between forward and reverse time integration. Originally defined for matrices, the logarithmic norm can be extended to bounded linear operators, but the extensions to nonlinear maps and unbounded operators have required a functional analytic redefinition of the concept.This compact survey is intended as an elementary, but broad and largely self-contained, introduction to the versatile and powerful modern theory. Its wealth of applications range from the stability theory of IVPs and BVPs, to the solvability of algebraic, nonlinear, operator, and functional equations. In memory of Germund Dahlquist (1925–2005).AMS subject classification (2000) 65L05 相似文献