光纤通信空分复用技术研究进展分析

带宽容量需求的快速增长驱动光纤通信技术不断演进,目前多芯光纤复用、少模光纤复用、少模多芯光纤复用和轨道角动量模式复用等空分复用技术成为业界的关注焦点.基于此,对空分复用技术涉及的新型光纤设计、模式转换与控制、信道复用/解复用、光放大等关键技术及其研究进展进行了分析,同时对其技术特征进行了对比总结,并对光纤通信空分复用技术目前存在的问题和未来发展的应用前景进行了探讨和展望.     

Non‐dominated sorting particle swarm optimization (NSPSO) and network security policy enforcement for Policy Space Analysis

Network operators depend on security services with the aim of safeguarding their IT infrastructure. Various types of network security policies are employed on a global scale and are disseminated among several security middleboxes implemented in networks. But, owing to the complications in security policies, it is not quite efficient to directly use the path‐wise enforcement schemes that are prevalent. The major motivation of this work is to improve security levels and solve the policy enforcement problem. For the first time, this work reports the issue of policy enforcement on middleboxes. The major contribution of this work is to design security policy enforcement as a Weighted K Set Covering Problem, and we designed a Policy Space Analysis (PSA) tool intended for a group of operations in the security policy. This PSA tool was developed based on range‐signified hyper‐rectangles, which are indexed by the Hilbert R‐tree. Leveraging the PSA, we first investigated the topological features of various kinds of policies. Balancing the PSA tool in a non‐dominated sorting particle swarm optimization technique exposes the intrinsic difficulties of this security strategy and provides guidance for designing the enforcement approach. In addition, in this research, a new fuzzy rule‐based classification system is introduced for packet classification. A scope‐wise policy enforcement algorithm was proposed, which chooses a moderate number of enforcement network nodes for deploying multiple policy subsets in a greedy manner. This scheme is much quicker compared with the first one and therefore has found its application in real‐time deployments.     

互联网环境下电子图书共享机制设计

互联网环境下信息资源共享机制研究正处于方兴未艾的阶段,网络上电子图书馆的出现从很大程度促进了图书资源的共享,但单靠一个组织或公司来收集提供电子图书共事服务,无论从图书数量还是服务能力来看,都是远远不够的.只有充分的利用互联网上众多PC上的电子图书资源和服务资源,才有可能实现电子图书资源真正意义上的全面共享.现提出一种基于层次且结构拓扑的互联网环境下电子图书共享机制来管理和组织这些分散的PC资源,使之相互协同组织其上的电子图书资源并提供电子图书发现服务.     

四桥臂有源电力滤波器三维空间矢量调制技术的研究

三相四桥臂拓扑结构的有源电力滤波器（APF）不但能抑制谐波电流,也能补偿三相不平衡。在此介绍了系统的拓扑结构;通过对四桥臂电压型变换器进行建模分析,得到了APF的控制策略;详细分析了APF的三维空间矢量脉宽调制法（3D-SVM）;最后搭建了一台实验样机。实验结果验证了控制策略和调制方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于模糊空间非标准划分的模糊神经控制

提出一种基于模糊空间非标准划分的模糊神经控制方法。该方法克服了基于模糊空间标准划分 (网格状划分 )的模糊子空间急剧增加(指数增长 )的弊病 ,减少了计算负担。并通过对倒立摆控制的仿真研究说明了所提方法的有效性     

基于Rough测度的弱信号空间极化特征快速拾取方法

开展非电磁波的微弱信号处理研究,对于实际环境下的信号监测与探测具有很强的现实意义和应用前景,也面临着许多挑战.本文以微弱气体信号的早期快速探测作为研究背景,在分析了微弱信号早期探测的不确定性的基础上,运用粗糙集的数学方法,提出了基于Rough测度的信号处理方法,以快速拾取弱信号空间的极化特征,并以一维中尺度空间的信号源方位探测为实例,给出了基于Rough测度的快速拾取弱信号空间极化特征的具体算法,通过该算法计算,可以从初始无序的采样信号空间中找到具有趋势性的信号空间极化特征,从而实现信号方位快速识别与跟踪,其仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的稳健性、准确性和容错性.     

Model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule and its application

Through the analysis of the existing theory and method of three-way decision,model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule was proposed,which was to explain the intension and extension of three-way decision on the view of unity of opposites.Firstly the space structure of set pair information granule can be di-vided into positive granule,negative granule,different granule,which were similar and slightly different with three re-gions of generalized three-way decision.The three kinds of information granules in set pair information granule space were built based on certain positive degree,negative degree and different degree.Secondly,according to the given threshold,set pair information granule is divided into mutually disjointing positive region,negative region and different region.Based on these three regions,the computing method of decision loss function is put forward,and the process of decision-making algorithm is obtained use the three-way decision method of set pair information granule space to evalu-ate and make decision on risk investment,then good decision results have been achieved.     

印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器两种照射模式研究

通过使用印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器,研究了预电离过程中两种照射模式-照射阳极模式和照射阴极模式下,激光器注入能量和输出能量的关系,实验得出,在印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器中,两种照射模式的注入与输出曲线基本吻合,而照射阳极模式下印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器更具有潜力。     

FAST深空数据传输速率分析

500 m口径反射面射电望远镜(FAST)是目前世界口径最大、最灵敏的射电天文望远镜.为了分析FAST对深空探测任务的数据传输支持能力,利用数据传输链路预算分析方法,在规定特定工程余量的条件下,详细计算了FAST应用在内行星、外行星及柯伊伯带(Kuiper belt)天体探测任务中的数据传输速率.计算结果表明,FAST等效成口径300 m的地面接收天线,能使目前的深空通信数据下行传输速率提高70~400倍,未来其将会强有力地支持我国的火星、木星等深空探测任务.     

利用模拟方法研究RFQ加速器中正、负离子束同时加速的动力学问题

在以时间为自变量的PARMTEQ程序的基础上,添加了另一带相反电荷的束流进行动力学计算,同时考虑了正、负离子束加速的空间电荷效应和束团间的作用.并针对特定结构参数的RFQ加速器,给出了双束加速的动力学模拟过程和结果.模拟计算的目的在于研究正、负离子束在RFQ加速结构中同时加速所引起的动力学问题.结果表明,正、负离子束同时加速有助于克服径向空间电荷效应,但在流强较大时,双束加速时,将会在纵向出现明显的异性电荷之间的“捕捉”(trap)现象,从而导致纵向粒子损失数目的增加.因此,为实现双束加速,必须专门重新设计RFQ加速器,使其传输效率高于单束,才能体现出双束加速的优越性