毕赤酵母表达的HIV-2外膜糖蛋白的纯化与活性测定

人免疫缺陷病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)是艾滋病（AIDS）的病原体,其外膜蛋白是HIV侵入人体靶细胞的物质基础,对其结构与功能的深入研究不但能为彻底揭示HIV致病机理奠定基础,而且有助于抗感染免疫研究和治疗物的设计^[1,2],HIV－2ROD外膜蛋白gp105是一种高度糖基化的糖蛋白,近年来发展迅速的毕赤酵母（Pichia Pastoris）真核表达系统对分泌蛋白的糖基化修饰形式与天然的gp105相同^[3]。为实现大量制备有活性的gp105,我们用PCR法去除了gp105基因5′端28个密码子的非功能片段,以提高gp105的表达水平,并成功地在毕赤酵母中实现了gp105的高效分泌表达。本文对这一表面产物的纯化、性质及活性进行了研究,为尽快研制出有效的疫苗奠定基础。     

豆薯种子中一种具有抗植物病毒活性的蛋白质的初步晶体学研究

从豆科植物豆薯 (Pachyrrhizuserosus,Leguminosae)的种子中分离纯化了一种具有抗植物病毒活性的蛋白质 ,分子量约为 1 5kD。在 2 0 % (w/v)PEG60 0 0 ,0 .1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液 (pH7.4)条件下得到了可供衍射用的单晶 ,在MarResearchIP上进行了衍射数据收集 ,其衍射能力达 2 .3 。经MarDenzo软件包处理 ,确定其空间群为P2 1 2 1 2 1 ,晶胞参数为 :a =2 8.80 8,b =32 .840 ,c=1 40 .397 。根据Matthews常数估算 ,每个不对称单元含 1个分子。     

国内外酶免疫试剂检测乙肝病毒标志物的比较

报道了国产与美国Ａｂｂｏｔｔ公司生产的ＨＢＶＥＬＩＳＡ诊断试剂盒,对３０例来自昆明医学院传染科门诊及住院部标本同时进行ＨＢｓＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｓ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｅ及抗－ＨＢｃＩｇＭ检测,对两试剂阳性符合率进行了比较研究,并采用滴定ＨＢｓＡｇ及抗－ＨＢｓ阳性血清的方法,表明两试剂敏感性极为相似,而国产试剂对抗－ＨＢｃＩｇＭ阳性检出率大大提高于Ａｂｂｏｔｔ试剂。     

A simple method for evaluation of the self-consistency of the radial distribution functions and the orientation of water molecules in the first coordination sphere from the results of molecular dynamics calculations

A simple method for determination of the angular orientation of water molecules in the first coordination sphere from the radial distribution functions is proposed. A comparative analysis of the ability of the model potentials of pair interaction to take into account the effects of manybody interactions (MBI) was performed. The responses of the model pair potentials to the MBI effects in the first and second coordination spheres were found to be poorly correlated with each other. It was concluded that it is necessary to derive a new analytical type of potential functions of pair interaction. Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 11, pp. 1842–1846. November. 2000.     

当前人-计算机交互作用研究的若干人因素问题

直接操纵界面（ＤＭＩ）,超文本,虚拟环境（ＶＥ）和计算机支持协作工作（ＣＳＣＷ）等技术的设计和应用,极大地推动了计算机技术的发展,同时也产生了若干人因素问题。本文对直接界面设计中的“隐喻”问题,超文本应用的“迷失”问题,虚拟环境设计中的“沉浸”问题,以及计算机协作工作中的社会性接触问题等,进行了总结,分析和讨论。作者提出,人－计算机交互作用研究中存在的上述人因素问题值得重视。     

凋亡抑制基因P35对杆状病毒增殖的影响

以野生型苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographacali for nica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus,Ac     

p16蛋白对B型流感病毒诱导HeLa细胞凋亡的影响

以流感病毒 B/沪防 93- 1株感染 He L a细胞 ,通过 Hoechst332 5 8荧光染色、琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析检测细胞凋亡 ,并用免疫组化技术测定 p16蛋白的表达 ,探讨 p16蛋白表达对 He L a细胞凋亡的影响 .结果表明 ,B型流感病毒感染 He L a细胞可诱导其凋亡 ,感染 2 4h后 ,细胞凋亡数达 84.5 % ;He L a细胞凋亡伴随 p16蛋白的表达 ,2 4h达高峰 ,阳性率为 49.2 3± 1.70 .研究结果提示 ,B型流感病毒感染诱导 He L a细胞凋亡过程与 p16基因激活相关 ,p16蛋白可能是介导流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡的另一重要途径 .     

杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨

抗病毒活性;杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨     

田口方法和双重曲面响应(DRSM)法

田口参数设计在理论界遭到较多批评 ,也提出一些替代方法。双曲面响应 ( DRSM)法是结合田口参数设计的思想和统计回归模型发展起来的。本文通过正交旋转设计和计算机模拟噪声因子变化来提高双曲面响应法的精度并对两种方法应用结果进行比较 ,说明田口参数设计仍具有实践和方法论的启发意义     

Compression behavior and structure of dense helium at high temperatures by molecular dynamics simulation

In this work,the isotherm and energy distribution at T=304 K of dense helium are studied by molecular dynamic (MD) simulations with exp-6 potential r*=2.9673 ? (the position of the well minimum) and ε/kB=10.8 K (ε is the well-depth and kB is the Boltzmann constant) given by Peter et al.,and different values of stiffness parameter α.The optimized value of α=12.7 is deduced that can describe the atomic interactions for dense helium satisfactorily.This optimized α in exp-6 potential is used to conduct MD simulations of two isotherms of dense helium at T=300 K and T=298K.The calculations are in good agreement with the experimental.We further employed this method to investigate the equation-of-state and structure of dense helium at higher temperatures and found that when the density remained 1.6 g/cm3,the second peak of the radial distribution function would disappear in the temperature range from 2000 to 3040 K,demonstrating that a solid-liquid transition or decrystallization had occurred.