计算机病毒发展态势预测算法的评估

对计算机病毒发展态势预测,能够提前对网络安全状况进行判断,有利于做好事前防范,并建立预警机制。目前对计算机病毒发展态势的预测还处于探索阶段,传统算法在此方面的预测效果也尚不明确。这里比较了多种预测算法,如移动平均、态势预测、季节变动预测及线性回归等方法在实际计算机病毒发展分析上的预测准确率。通过对不同时间跨度,不同类型计算机病毒数据进行深入分析发现,线性回归和季节变动算法能够较好地适应具有时间周期性的计算机病毒日志数据。     

平行共轴线圈的磁场特征研究与实验设计

通过计算机及相关的传感器和数据采集接口辅助,研究了平行共轴双线圈间距分别为0.5R,R,1.5R时,轴线方向磁场强度的分布规律及特征.从平行共轴双线圈间距为R的亥姆霍兹线圈所形成的均匀磁场出发,结合理论推导,自己设计并组装了三线圈实验装置,实现了平行共轴三线圈均匀磁场区域扩大、强度增强的实验设计,在一定程度上弥补了传统亥姆霍兹线圈磁场测量的不足并有助于对其深入的理解和研究.     

Systematic study of epitaxy growth uniformity in a specific MOCVD reactor

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a direct bandgap semiconductor widely used in bright light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). Thin‐film GaN is grown by metal‐organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) technique. Reliability, efficiency and durability of LEDs are influenced critically by the quality of GaN films. In this report, a systematic study has been performed to investigate and optimize the growth process. Fluid flow, heat transfer and chemical reactions are calculated for a specific close‐coupled showerhead (CCS) MOCVD reactor. Influences of reactor dimensions and growth parameters have been examined after introducing the new conceptions of growth uniformity and growth efficiency. It is found that GaN growth rate is mainly affected by the concentration of (CH3)3Ga:NH3 on the susceptor, while growth uniformity is mainly influenced by the recirculating flows above the susceptor caused by natural convection. Effect of gas inlet temperature and the susceptor temperature over the growth rate can be explained by two competing mechanisms. High growth efficiency can be achieved by optimizing the reactor design.     

Trigonometrical sums connected with the chiral Potts model,Verlinde dimension formula,two-dimensional resistor network,and number theory

We have recently developed methods for obtaining exact two-point resistance of the complete graph minus N$N$ edges. We use these methods to obtain closed formulas of certain trigonometrical sums that arise in connection with one-dimensional lattice, in proving Scott’s conjecture on permanent of Cauchy matrix, and in the perturbative chiral Potts model. The generalized trigonometrical sums of the chiral Potts model are shown to satisfy recursion formulas that are transparent and direct, and differ from those of Gervois and Mehta. By making a change of variables in these recursion formulas, the dimension of the space of conformal blocks of SU(2)$SU\left(2\right)$ and SO(3)$SO\left(3\right)$ WZW models may be computed recursively. Our methods are then extended to compute the corner-to-corner resistance, and the Kirchhoff index of the first non-trivial two-dimensional resistor network, 2×N$2\times N$. Finally, we obtain new closed formulas for variant of trigonometrical sums, some of which appear in connection with number theory.     

Probing Planckian physics in de Sitter space with quantum correlations

We study the quantum correlation and quantum communication channel of both free scalar and fermionic fields in de Sitter space, while the Planckian modification presented by the choice of a particular α$\alpha$-vacuum has been considered. We show the occurrence of degradation of quantum entanglement between field modes for an inertial observer in curved space, due to the radiation associated with its cosmological horizon. Comparing with standard Bunch–Davies choice, the possible Planckian physics causes some extra decrement on the quantum correlation, which may provide the means to detect quantum gravitational effects via quantum information methodology in future. Beyond single-mode approximation, we construct proper Unruh modes admitting general α$\alpha$-vacua, and find a convergent feature of both bosonic and fermionic entanglements. In particular, we show that the convergent points of fermionic entanglement negativity are dependent on the choice of α$\alpha$. Moreover, an one-to-one correspondence between convergent points H_c$H_c$ of negativity and zeros of quantum capacity of quantum channels in de Sitter space has been proved.     

基于DSP FPGA的弹载计算机设计

针对现代弹载计算机硬件系统的发展趋势,结合某型反坦克导弹的实际应用需求,采用以DSP作为处理器实现控制系统的核心算法,以FPGA实现外围接口扩展的方案,设计出了一套基于DSP+FPGA的微小型导弹载计算机。文章对该弹载飞控计算机的结构、硬件、软件等方面内容作了详细的介绍,并给出了软件流程图、介绍了软件各模块的详细功能。本文设计的弹载计算机体积小,功率低,其性能已在实验中得到了验证,这为未来弹载计算机的设计提供了参考。     

随钻声波测井仪电路系统设计与实现

该文针对随钻声波测井技术的特点以及井下仪器的工作要求,着重阐述了随钻声波测井仪井下电路系统、配套维护装置以及上位机软件的设计与实现.上位机是随钻声波测井仪的可视化控制中心,负责向井下电路发送命令、数据以及升级文件;维护装置的主要功能是完成上位机与井下电路之间的命令交互、功能检测和数据传输,是井下电路和上位机通信的纽带;井下电路主要完成对声波小信号的接收、调理、采集等任务,并将采集的数据结果上传.另外,井下电路系统还具有内嵌自测试功能,能够通过对自检信号采样达到校准采样精度的目的.实验结果表明,该电路系统噪声小,有较强的噪声抑制能力等,通道间波形一致性较好,能在井下恶劣环境中稳定可靠地工作,能够满足实际测井作业的需要.