关于交换环的V-赋值的几个结果

定义了V-赋值的比较，给出了定理2．2：若Aω是关于Av的中间集，则(ω，A)≥(v，Γ)。研究了布尔V-幺半群，得到：若Γ为布尔V-幺半群，则(v，Γ)是形式有限的。证明了：设(B，M)为环R的非浅显Manis赋值对，则B为实环当且仅当R为实环。进一步，给出一个反例用来说明，命题2对于V-赋值对而言未必成立。     

光缆接头盒的设计及施工中应注意的问题

根据光缆线路运行情况的调查结果，分析了造成光缆线路故障中光缆接头盒设计和施工方面存在的问题，从光缆接头盒内松套管的伸缩、光缆护套的伸缩、预留光纤的安置、光纤接头的固定、光缆接头盒的固定共五个方面进行了分析，并对光缆接头盒提出了改进建议。     

高阶剪切变形板理论K■rm■n型方程及在热后屈曲分析中的应用

本文基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论导出Karman型非线性大挠度方程并用于层合板热后屈曲分析．分析中计及板初始几何缺陷和热效应．给出了四边简支．对称正交铺设层合板在均匀或非均匀抛物型热分布作用下的后屈曲分析．采用摄动-Galerkin混合法确定板的热屈曲载荷与热后屈曲平衡路径．同时讨论了横向剪切变形，板长宽比，铺层数以及初始几何缺陷等各种参数变化的影响．     

科技文献绩效定量评价与可比性研究

采用综合指数评价法对SCI、CSTPC收录论文进行定量评价与可比性研究；讨论了采用指数模型以及同一标准的计算方法，克服了指标量纲不同以及不同样本的不可比问题，为多指标系统科技文献绩效定量评价创造了条件，取得满意结果；在绩效定量评价中采用5项评价指标，不仅可以为中国高校发表的科技论文定量评价排序，而且为综合分析创造条件。     

Effect of Carbonaceous Carrier and Promoter on Electrocatalytical Properties of Composite Cathodes in Fuel Cells with Alkaline Electrolyte

The activity of composite catalysts, Pt and Co-porphyrin- or Fe-phthalocyanine-based pyropolymers on low-disperse carbonaceous carriers (graphite, carbon black), in the oxygen and H₂O₂electroreduction in 1 M KOH is studied. Kinetic parameters of oxygen electroreduction are determined from experiments with rotating disk and model floating electrodes. Possible mechanism of the oxygen electroreduction reaction is discussed; it includes a slow stage of attachment of the second electron on the pyropolymer/carbonaceous carrier or joining the first electron (under the conditions of Temkin adsorption) on the platinum/graphite catalysts.     

Fracture Model for a Thin Layer of a Fibrous Composite

A model for a flat isolated layer of a unidirectional fibrous composite with a regular structure is constructed to investigate the possible variants of its failure development. An integrodifferential equation for determining the forces in fibers is obtained. Primary attention is focused on examining the failure process after the rupture of one fiber. This causes a drastic redistribution of stresses, which can lead to a failure of adjacent fibers owing to the increased load on them, to an interfacial shear fracture, and to the matrix cracking. It is shown that the development of layer failure is determined by the strength of fibers, the crack resistance of the matrix in axial tension and transverse shear, and also by the adhesion strength of the matrix-fiber interface. The sufficient conditions of applicability of the brittle fracture model are formulated.     

A study on the temperature dependence of epoxy/BaTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> composite embedded capacitor films

In this study, the temperature dependence of capacitance, one of the most important properties of embedded capacitor films (ECFs), was investigated. The temperature dependence of the capacitance of ECFs was determined by the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and thickness, and among these, the main factor was the dielectric constant of ECFs. The dielectric constant of ECFs was determined by that of epoxy and BaTiO₃ powders. Below 130°C, the dielectric constant of ECFs increased as temperature increased, and was mainly affected by an epoxy matrix. However, above 130°C (the Curie temperature of BaTiO₃), the increased rate of the dielectric constant of ECFs started decreasing. This was due to the fact that BaTiO₃ powder undergoes a phase transition from a tetragonal to a cubic structure, and its dielectric constant decreases at 130°C. The dielectric constant of BaTiO₃ powder was obtained from measured dielectric constants of ECF and application of the Lichtenecker logarithmic rule.     

Measuring the extent of phase separation during polymerization of composite latex particles using modulated temperature DSC

The morphological features of composite latex particles predominantly develop during the polymerization process and depend upon a significant number of variables. In this study, we have concentrated on the relative polarities of the two polymers in the particles and the rate at which we added the monomers during semibatch reactions containing the seed polymer latex. Our particular interest was to develop data that could reveal the extent of polymer phase separation as a function of the amount of monomer fed, and to characterize the morphology resulting from it. While TEM is the most common analytical technique employed, we show in this paper that modulated temperature DSC can generate data that allows us to follow the phase separation process as the monomer feed progresses. By considering the possibilities of having “phases” within the particles of pure polymer, homogeneously mixed (but nonequilibrium) polymers, gradient and interfacial polymer, we have been able to quite successfully simulate the DSC data. This results in quantitative estimates of the relative amounts of these “phases” and their polymer compositions. Combining these results with TEM photos showing the spatial characteristics of the morphology, we can achieve a much greater understanding of the physical structure of the composite latex particles. In many cases we find that phase separation is far from complete at the end of the reaction process. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 2790–2806, 2005     

铁电复合材料TGS—PVDF的介电和热释电性能的研究

制备了TGS-PVDF铁电复合材料,测量了该材料的介电常数、介质损耗和热释电系数,计算了该材料的热释电优值因子,并初步测试了由该材料制成的热释电探测器的性能。     

线性约束凸规划内点法及其修正算法

凸规划的内点算法是目前较热门的课题之一，参考资料[2]；[3]等均给出了较深入的研究．本文在参考前人的工作前提下，提出了带线性约束凸规划的内点算法结论（定理2．8）及相应算法．另外，木文定义了偏移因子，偏移因子对的概念，对下降方向作出了修正，并给出了相关算法．