大尺寸空间内光机模块定位组件高效装校方法

针对某重大激光装置中光机模块定位组件在大尺寸空间内定位精度要求高、装校效率低的问题,优化了装校流程及球头定位方法,完成了误差分析并提出了误差控制措施,通过实验对比了"精密加工定位"和"测量头替换定位"2种球头定位方法.实验结果显示:"测量头替换定位"的误差最小为0.233 mm,最大为0.426 mm,满足≤0.5 m...     

电子元器件贮存可靠性评估与预测的贝叶斯方法

基于电子元件寿命试验的二项型数据信息,提出了电子元件贮存可靠性评估与预测的贝叶斯方法.利用环境因子将电子元件产品在不同贮存条件下的试验数据进行折合,依据贝叶斯理论对小样本下可能出现的数据"数据倒挂"进行预处理,并评估出其在各已知贮存时间点上的可靠度,再运用配曲线法得到产品的贮存寿命分布,进而对其贮存可靠度进行合理预测.最后,通过一个实例说明了方法的可行性.     

基于内源性致香物质和化学计量学的烟草感官评价研究

采用主成分分析法结合遗传算法和神经网络,建立了基于烟草内源性致香物质的感官质量评价预测模型。利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对超临界萃取-分子蒸馏所得烟草精油中的内源性致香组分进行定性定量分析,汇总各类致香指标后,对其进行主成分分析;以提取所得5个主成分的得分作为输入变量,感官评吸分数作为输出变量,分别使用标准BP神经网络和遗传算法(GA)优化的BP神经网络建立预测模型。对比实验结果表明,GA优化后的模型预测效果更优,其预测值与实验值间的相关系数为0.96,预测均方根误差为1.81,说明GA-BP模型具有更好的拟合能力和预测能力,该模型能有效地预测烟草精油的感官品质。     

III–V based-semiconductor photonic crystals

Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals based on III–V semiconductors are described. On the 3D photonic crystals, the development of complete photonic crystals at optical wavelengths and their applications to ultrasmall optical integrated circuits including 3D sharp bend waveguide are described. On the 2D photonic crystals, two-unique device and/or phenomena are demonstrated.     

Synthesis of New Azocompounds and Fused Pyrazolo[5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazines Using Heterocyclic Components

Diazotization of 3‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5‐amine 1 in hydrochloric acid has been reported to afford the corresponding diazonium salt 2 . The latter underwent azocoupling with a variety of active methylene compounds (barbituric 3a and thiobarbituric 3b acid, 2‐hetarylpyrimidine‐4,6‐dione 6a , 6b , 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methylpyridin‐2(1H)‐one 10a , 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one 10b , 4‐hydroxy‐1‐p‐tolyl‐1H‐pyrazole‐3‐carboxylic acid ethyl ester 14 , 1,3‐thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione 16a , 2‐thioxo‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐one 16b ) to yield new pyrazolylazo derivatives. Fused pyrazolo[5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazines 5 , 9a , 9b , 12 , 13 were obtained by heterocyclization reactions. Copyright © 2013 HeteroCorporation     

Clionasterol Glucoside and Acylated Clionasterol Glucosides from Oplismenus burmannii

A new clionasterol glucoside, clionasterol‐[(1'→3α)‐O‐β‐D]‐glucopyranoside ( 1 ), a new acylated clionasterol glucoside, clionasterol‐[6'‐O‐acyl‐(1'→3β)‐O‐b‐D]‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ) and clionasterol ( 3 ) were isolated from the aerial parts of Oplismenus burmannii. The nature and length of fatty acid acyl chains in 2 was identified by alkaline methanolysis of compound 2 . The aglycone fraction on GC‐MS analysis showed three peaks in GC at t_R 49.86 (82.1%), 51.13 (13.3%) and 56.53 (4.6%) min, which were characterized as arachidic acid methyl ester ( a ) oleic acid methyl ester ( b ) and 12‐methyltetradecanoic acid methyl ester ( c ) respectively. Thus 2 was characterized as a mixture of three new compounds, clionasterol‐[6'‐O‐eicosanoyl‐(1'→3β)‐O‐β‐D]‐glucopyranoside ( 2a ), clionasterol‐[6'‐O‐(8Z)‐octa‐deca‐9‐enoyl‐(1'→3β)‐O‐β‐D]‐glucopyranoside ( 2b ) and clionasterol‐[6'‐O‐(12‐methyltetradecanoyl)‐(1'→3β)‐O‐β‐D]‐glucopyranoside ( 2c ).     

航天元器件自主与可控概念及量化研究

提出了航天元器件自主与可控的概念及量化方法,指出在讨论航天元器件时,一般所说的“自主可控”,应理解为“自主”与“可控”两个词,二者内涵有一定的交集,但是概念不同.自主注重元器件产品及形成该产品全过程的全部要素不受制于外国或他人,可控注重评估受制于外国或他人的风险可接受或者有规避风险的措施.基于此,提出了采用“要素赋值法”以解决自主程度难以量化的问题.     

当归特征组分的识别与定量对比

 将高效液相色谱模式 /二极管阵列检测与自编紫外光谱库管理软件结合 ,用液相色谱 /紫外光谱以及特征参数研究同种当归多个特征组分的识别及快速定量对比。色谱 /光谱及其特征参数共同表达同种当归 2 3个特征组分 ;探讨定量对比的关键技术 ;定量比较两个同种当归相同组分的浓度差异。多指标表达当归特征组分 ,可用于它们的识别 ;定量手段的建立 ,可对比当归特征组分定量结果的差异性。不用化学对照品 ,便能识别和定量比较当归样品中的多组分。方法简便易行、快速 ,结果的代表性强、重现性良好。     

高准确度玻璃光学元件的CMP技术研究

依据化学机械抛光（Chemical Mechanical Polishing,CMP）加工玻璃光学元件的原理,通过对抛光运动机理的理论分析,提出了抛光垫的磨削均匀性对光学元件面形的影响,并设计了新的工艺流程.通过工艺试验,完成了高准确度玻璃光学元件的CMP加工,获得了表面质量N<0.2,Rq<0.3 nm的玻璃光学元件.     

A study of the physiological changes and the nutritional qualities of irradiated apples and the effect of irradiation on apples stored at room temperature

The effects of γ-irradiation on the metabolism and nutritional qualities of cold Delicious apples and on the lethality of verticillate pathogenic fungi have been studied. The storage effect of irradiation on apples at room temperature has been observed. The results showed that the respiratory intensity of irradiated apple at 0.3–0.5 kGy was near or lower than that of unirradiated apple after 15 days irradiation. The amount of ethylene release was obviously inhibited when fruits were irradiated with 0.3–0.7 kGy. The flesh firmness of apple irradiated with 0.3–0.9 kGy was higher than that of unirradiated apple with the increasing of storage time. The negative correlations between the flesh firmness and the activities of pectinesterase (PE), polygalacturonase (PG) were observed when the dosage was lower than 1.5 kGy. The 2.0 kGy irradiation damaged the ultrastructure of cells, induced the softening of apple. When apples were irradiated with 0.7–2.0 kGy, the contents of 4 important volatile components of apple would be decreased. However, the dosage mentioned above had no effects on the pure chemicals. The studies showed that there was no significant effect of irradiation with 0.3–2.0 kGy on the nutritional qualities of apples and this dosage range could effectively control the verticillate pathogenic fungi. The result of storage experiments showed that the rotting fruits were obviously decreased by 0.3–0.9 kGy irradiation.