美国麻省理工学院"电路与电子电路"课程2002年春教学情况简介

介绍了美国麻省理工学院（MIT）电气工程和计算机科学系（EECS）2002年春“电路与电子电路”课程的教学内容-“电路理论”、“模拟电子电路”和“数字电子电路”的全新组合,先修课程-物理系“电磁学”/“经典电磁学理论”和数学系“常微分方程”/“线性代数”的电类专业导向和现代化的教学手段（在图书馆或校园网上随时可观看长达9小时的教学录像等）。MIT在电类基础课教学中所采用的这些独特做法和成功经验,对国内当前的课程改革、教材创新和教学管理都具有一定的参考价值。     

"模拟电子线路"的"过三关"--谈"模拟电子线路"教与学

对“模拟电子线路”课程建设进行了分析,并提出教学改革“过三关”的观点和做法。     

谈电子电路教学中的"人云亦云"

就电子电路运算放大器教学内容中的若干突出例子,说明教学中存在有“人云亦云”的、有悖于“素质教育”和培养学生创新精神的现象。     

III–V based-semiconductor photonic crystals

Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals based on III–V semiconductors are described. On the 3D photonic crystals, the development of complete photonic crystals at optical wavelengths and their applications to ultrasmall optical integrated circuits including 3D sharp bend waveguide are described. On the 2D photonic crystals, two-unique device and/or phenomena are demonstrated.     

Design metal-dot based QCA circuits using SPICE model

This paper proposes a SPICE model development methodology for quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) cells and presents a SPICE model for QCA cells. The model is validated by simulating the basic logic gates such as inverter and majority voter. The proposed model makes it possible to design and simulate QCA combinational circuits and hybrid circuits of QCA and other NANO devices using SPICE. In the second half part of the paper, SET and QCA co-design methodology is proposed and SET is used as a readout interface of the QCA cell array. The SET and QCA hybrid circuit is a promising nano-scale solution.     

A Broadband Quadrature-Modulator in Standard 0.13 μm CMOS

A polyphase filtering topology is proposed which uses parallel switchable RC-networks for accurate broadband 90^∘ phasing. A 0.13μm CMOS prototype using the quadrature-generation network in a direct-conversion quadrature-modulator achieves a measured image-rejection ratio of −39 dBc or better in 0.6–2.5 GHz while consuming only 66 mW from a 2.2 V single supply. Esa Tiiliharjuwas born in Rovaniemi, Finland, in 1966. He received the M.Sc. degree in Information Technology in 1995, and the Lic.Tech degree in electrical engineering in 1998, both from Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. From 1996 to July 1997 he was employed as an assistant at Helsinki University of Technology. He has held a position as a research assistant since 1997, and he is currently working towards his Ph.D. degree in the Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory at Helsinki University of Technology. His research interests include the design of integrated low-power circuits for portable telecommunication applications. He has designed and measured several integrated circuits for this application area. He is the author or co-author of several internationally-refereed conference and journal publications on analog integrated circuits. Kari A.I. Halonenwas born in Helsinki, Finland, on May 23, 1958. He received the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT) in 1982 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium, in 1987. From 1982 to 1984, he was with HUT as an Assistant and with the Technical Research Center of Finland as a Research Assistant. From 1984 to 1987, he was a Research Assistant with the E.S.A.T. Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, with a temporary grant from the Academy of Finland. Since 1988, he has been with the Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, HUT, as a Senior Assistant from 1988 to 1990, and as the Director of the Integrated Circuit Design Unit of the Microelectronics Center from 1990 to 1993. He was on leave of absence during the academic year 1992–1993, acting as Research and Development Manager with Fincitec Inc., Finland. From 1993 to 1996, he was an Associate Professor, and since 1997, he has been a full Professor with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, HUT. He became the Head of Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory year 1998. He was the Technical Program Committee Chairman for the European Solid-State Circuits Conference in 2000. He is the author or coauthor of over 150 international and national conference and journal publications on analog integrated circuits, and holds several patents on analog integrated circuits. His research interests are in CMOS and BiCMOS analog integrated circuits, particularly for telecommunication applications. Dr. Halonen was an Associate Editor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS–PART I: FUNDAMENTAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS from 1997 to 1999. He has been a Guest Editor for the IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS. He received the BeatriceWinner Award from the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference in 2002.[c-halonen.eps]     

A high precision temperature control system for CMOS integrated wide range resistive gas sensors

In this work we present an integrated interface for wide range resistive gas sensors able to heat the sensor resistance through a constant power heater block at 0°C–350°C operating temperatures. The proposed temperature control system is formed by a sensor heater (which fixes the sensor temperature at about 200°C), a R/f (or R/T) converter, which converts the resistive value into a period (or frequency), and can be able to reveal about 6 decades variation (from 10 KΩ up to 10 GΩ), and a digital subsystem that control the whole systems loop. This interface allows high sensibility and precision and performs good stability in temperature and power supply drift and low power characteristics so it can be used also in portable applications. Test measurements, performed on the fabricated chip, have shown an excellent agreement between theoretical expectations and simulation results. Giuseppe Ferri is an associate professor in Electronics at the Department of Electrical Engineering of L’ Aquila University, Ital. In 1993 he has been a visiting researcher at SGS-Thomson Milano, working in bipolar low-voltage op-amp design. In 1994-95 he has been visiting researcher at KU Leuven working in low-voltage CMOS design in the group of Prof. Sansen. His research activity is actually centred on the analog design of integrated circuits for portable applications (e.g., sensors and biomedicals) and circuit theory. He is co-author of a book entitled “Low Voltage, Low Power CMOS Current Conveyors”, Kluwer ed. (2003) and four text-books in Italian on Analogue Microelectronics (2005, 2006). Moreover, he is author and co-author of 74 papers on international and Italian journals and 123 talks at national and international conferences. Vincenzo Stornelli was born in Avezzano (AQ), Italy, on May 31, 1980. He received the Electronics Engineering degree (cum laude) in July 2004. In October 2004 he joined the Department of Electronic Engineering, University of L’Aquila, where he is actually involved with problems concerning project and design of integrated circuits for RF and sensor applications, CAD modelling, characterization, and design analysis of active microwave components, circuits, and subsystems. He regularly teaches courses of the European Computer patent and has regular collaborations with national corporations such as Thales Italia     

基于聚类模糊神经网络的非线性电路故障诊断

提出了一种基于聚类算法和模糊神经网络的非线性模拟电路故障诊断方法。通过一个无监督的聚类算法自组织地确定模糊规则的数目并生成一个初始的故障诊断模糊规则库，构造了一类模糊神经网络，通过训练调整网络权值，使故障诊断模糊规则库的分类更加精确，并通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

高频RFID读写器射频模拟前端的实现

射频识别(RFID)系统主要由RFID读写器和RFID电子标签两部分组成.给出了高频(13.56MHz)RFID系统中读写器射频模拟前端的电路设计,符合ISO/IEC14443 type A/type B,ISO/IEC15693和ISO/IEC18000-3中任一个标准的读写器芯片设计均可采用,设计工艺采用了中芯国际0.35μm 2P3M混合CMOS技术,并给出了Cadence环境下的仿真结果.     

A Novel Sampling Switch Suitable for Low-Voltage Analog-to-Digital Converters

提出了一种适用于低电源电压的新型高线性度采样开关.与传统低电压采样开关相比,这种新型采样开关不仅消除了MOS开关由于栅源电压随输入信号变化所引入的非线性,而且进一步消除了MOS开关由于阈值电压随输入信号变化引入的非线性.这是通过采用一个与采样MOS开关具有相同阈值电压的"复制"开关得以实现的.基于Chartered 0.35μm标准CMOS工艺,文中设计了一个此类新型MOS采样开关,在输入信号为0.2MHz正弦波,峰峰值为1.2V,采样时钟频率为2MHz时,无杂散动态范围达到111dB,比栅压自举开关提高了18dB;同时导通电阻的变化减小了90%.这种新型采样开关特别适用于低电压,高精度模数转换器.