（英）STI埋层的高光电流和低暗计数率单光子雪崩二极管

本文研究和分析了一种0.18-μm CMOS工艺单光子雪崩二极管（SPAD）,其结构能抑制过早的边缘击穿（PEB）,同时获得较大的光电流和低的暗计数率（DCR）。该SPAD由p-well/deep n-well的感光结,deep n-well向上扩散形成的区域和边缘Shallow Trench Isolation（STI）共同形成的保护环组成。通过测试确定了与光电流和暗率有关的STI层的大小。结果证明,在STI层与保护环之间的重叠区域为1-μm 时,SPAD的暗计数率和光电流最佳。此外,直径为10-μm的圆形SPAD器件的暗计数率为208Hz,且在波长为510nm时峰值光子探测概率为20.8%,此时具有低的暗计数率和高的探测效率以及宽的光谱响应特性。     

基于衬底注入技术的交叉耦合式QVCO设计

提出了一种基于衬底注入技术的正交压控振荡器(QVCO)。此QVCO的实现是基于两个电感电容压控振荡器的耦合作用,并没有任何额外的耦合器件。在相位噪声、正交相位误差、调谐范围以及功耗方面,对所提出的QVCO与传统的QVCO进行了比较。仿真表明:该QVCO在4.1 GHz处取得了0.62°的正交相位误差,采用标准的0.13 μm 互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺对该QVCO进行流片实现,芯片面积为0.51 mm×0.87 mm。测试结果表明:在3.95 GHz处的相位误差为-118.5 dBc/ Hz@1 MHz,在0.5 V 电源电压供电下,消耗的功耗为0.41 mW,适用于低功耗需求场合。     

基于功放效率的OFDM信号幅度的最佳分布——峰均比抑制

星座图扩展（ACE）技术可以无损地降低OFDM信号的峰均比,本文的论述指出仅追求低峰均比对应的功放效率和效能并不是最好.笔者提出了OFDM信号的最佳互补累积分布函数（OCCDF）峰均比抑制方法,即考虑OFDM信号的幅度分布及出现概率,整体地评估其对放大器失真的影响,以OFDM信号放大器的效率为评估峰均比优劣的标准,在算法上以限定MER条件下得到尽可能低的功放输入功率回退（IBO）为迭代收敛目标,预见了应该存在最高功放效率意义匹配的所谓OFDM信号的最佳幅度分布.实验证实：相比原始OFDM系统,在放大基于OCCDF准则优化后的OFDM信号时,放大器获得了3.15dB的IBO性能改善,对比同等条件下单载波系统仅差0.05dB.     

关于线性互补问题解的存在性

讨论线性互补问题解的存在性。证明关于解的唯一性定理。用反例表明:对于线性互补问题解的存在性,"M是半正定矩阵"既不是充分条件,也不是必要条件。     

图象相减的一种新方法

提出一种既不是利用振幅加减,又不是利用强度加减,而且也不同于一般利用互补色进行图象相减的新方法,获得了图象间差异信息的假彩色输出。     

基于广义互补编码的目标识别处理器

提出一种广义互补编码方法,用于一步实现数学形态学击中击不中变换,并以非相干光相关器为光学实现硬件,利用液晶投影板作为实时空间光调制器,研制了一台光电混合目标识别处理器。实验结果表明识别率大于９０％,并对带有４０％噪声,５０％缺损和６°以内旋转的图像甚至不同表情的人脸图像均能识别。     

Q-matrix recognition via secondary and universal polytopes

T (Mx+q)=0, Mx+q≥0, x≥0 has a solution. We explain how one can use the polyhedral structure of the set of all triangulations of a finite point set to determine if an n×n matrix M is a Q-matrix. Our implementation of the algorithm is practical for deciding the Q-nature for all M with n≤8. Received May 30, 1997 / Revised version received June 12, 1998 Published online November 24, 1998     

基于互补屏的极化分离结构设计研究

以互补频率选择表面 (CFSS)结构的强耦合作用为基础, 设计一种具有极化分离作用的频率选择表面 (PSS), 当容性表面与感性表面沿周期排布方向具有横向位移时, CFSS成为具有TM带通、TE带阻的极化分离结构. 建立等效电路模型分析PSS结构极化分离原理, 采用耦合积分方程法计算极化分离结构的传输特性以及容性表面和感性表面的电场分布. 理论分析与实验测试结果均表明: PSS具有良好的极化分离特性和角度稳定性, 为极化波产生器和极化分离结构的设计提供借鉴. 关键词： 频率选择表面 极化选择 互补屏频率选择表面     

Silylated Melamine and Cyanuric Acid as Precursors for Imprinted and Hybrid Silica Materials with Molecular Recognition Properties

Imprinted materials : Monosilylated derivatives of melamine and cyanuric acid are used in the preparation of hybrid silica. The assembly of the melamine and cyanuric acid moieties through molecular recognition properties is the key factor in building a bridged silsesquioxane and an imprinted hybrid silica (see picture).

     

Oligonucleotide Analogues with Integrated Bases and Backbone. Part 22

The tritylated and silylated self‐complementary A*[s]U*[s]A*[s]U* and U*[s]A*[s]U*[s]A* tetramers 18 and 24 , linked by thiomethylene groups (abbreviated as [s]) between a nucleobase and C(5′) of the neighbouring nucleoside unit were prepared by a linear synthesis based on S‐alkylation of 5′‐thionucleosides by 6‐(chloromethyl)uridines, 7 or 10 , or 8‐(chloromethyl)adenosines, 12 or 15 . The tetramers 18 and 24 were detritylated to the monoalcohols 19 and 25 , and these were desilylated to the diols 20 and 26 , respectively. The association of the tetramers 18 – 21 and 24 – 26 in CDCl₃ or in CDCl₃/(D₆)DMSO 95 : 5 was investigated by the concentration dependence of the chemical shifts for H? N(3) or H₂N? C(6). The formation of cyclic duplexes connected by four base pairs is favoured by the presence of one and especially of two OH groups. The diol 20 with the AUAU sequence prefers reverse‐Hoogsteen, and diol 26 with the UAUA sequence Watson–Crick base pairing. The structure of the cyclic duplex of 26 in CDCl₃ at 2° was derived by a combination of AMBER* modeling and simulated annealing with NMR‐derived distance and torsion‐angle restraints resulting in a Watson–Crick base‐paired right‐handed antiparallel helix showing large roll angles, especially between the centre base pairs, leading to a bent helix axis.