食用碱组成分析与组分含量测定的综合实验设计与教学实践

以“食用碱组成分析与各组分含量的测定”为例,开展了教学模式、组织方式、考评方法等几方面的实验教学改革,探讨了将此实验项目开设成综合设计实验的意义和实施的方法等。实践表明,将此实验项目开设成综合设计实验后,教学效果良好。     

药学院校有机化学课外拓展训练体系的建立与实践

为了培养高端应用型制药人才,建立了课外拓展训练体系与传统课堂教学相结合的新型教育模式。结合药学专业学科特点,根据有机化学课程的教学目的和要求,设立4个拓展方向,每个方向包含3个主题,组织学生利用课余时间完成拓展训练,撰写论文。对学生论文的分析表明,多数学生在论文中提出的观点符合设立拓展主题时期望学生通过训练所达成的理念。调查问卷显示,拓展训练能使学生的外语、阅读、写作及专业知识运用等普遍有所提高,为学生提供了可持续性学习的重要途径。     

生物制药专业化学课程群建设研究

从课程内容的整合、教学过程的优化、实验教学的管理以及网络资源的开发利用等方面,阐述了生物制药专业化学课程群的建设方法。整合课程内容方面,通过迁移与分散、删减与归并重组教学内容,实现无机化学-有机化学-生物化学-分析化学-药物化学课程的交叉链接,设置基于知识系统性和应用性的教学专题,激发学生学习的主动性;教学过程中,团队精心制作课件,教师充分利用传统板书并融合现代教学模式,创设高效课堂;实验教学时,实验项目模块化,基础实验微课化,实验内容网络化;同时,利用“泛雅”资源,积极开发在线课程。化学课程群的创建,促使了化学类课程的协同作用和协调发展,达到了教学过程的最优化。     

美国新AP化学考试特点分析

通过对改革后AP化学考试的形式、时间以及2014-2016年的AP化学试题进行分析,总结出新版AP化学考试的特点：增加简答题中实验题的数量,考查学生“科学实践”的能力;加强对图表的认知和理解能力的考查等。并得出对我国高中化学教学和高考的几点思考与启示。     

Synthesis of self-assemble pH-responsive cyclodextrin block copolymer for sustained anticancer drug delivery

Well-defined p H-responsive poly(ε-caprolactone)-graft-β-cyclodextrin-graft-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate)-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate amphiphilic copolymers(PCL-g-β-CD-g-P(DMAEMA-co-PEGMA)) were synthesized using a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP),ring opening polymerization(ROP) and "click" chemistry.Successful synthesis of polymers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),proton nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR),and gel permeation chromatography(GPC).Then,the polymers could selfassemble into micelles in aqueous solution,which was demonstrated by dynamic light scattering(DLS) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The p H-responsive self-assembly behavior of these copolymers in water was investigated at different p H values of 7.4 and 5.0 for controlled doxorubicin(DOX) release,and these results revealed that the release rate of DOX could be effectively controlled by altering the p H,and the release of drug loading efficiency(DLE) was up to 88%(W/W).CCK-8 assays showed that the copolymers had low toxicity and possessed good biodegradability and biocompatibility,whereas the DOX-loaded micelles remained with high cytotoxicity for He La cells.Moreover,confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) images revealed that polymeric micelles could actively target the tumor site and the efficient intracellular DOX release from polymeric micelles toward the tumor cells further confirmed the anti-tumor effect.The DOX-loaded micelles could easily enter the cells and produce the desired pharmacological action and minimize the side effect of free DOX.These results successfully indicated that p H-responsive polymeric micelles could be potential hydrophobic drug delivery carriers for cancer targeting therapy with sustained release.     

沉淀分离-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定银铜合金中的磷

建立了沉淀分离银、铜,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定银铜合金中微量磷的分析方法。重点研究了氯化银沉淀分离银和硫化铜沉淀分离铜的条件,以及ICP-AES法测定磷的工作条件和谱线选择。结果表明,沉淀分离后[Ag~+]0.1mg/L,[Cu~(2+)]1mg/L,Cu的干扰可以忽略;仪器功率1.3kW时,分析线P 213.617nm时,方法的检出限0.076mg/L;测定银铜合金中0.00092%~0.0032%的磷含量,相对标准偏差5.3%~1.7%(n=7),样品加标回收率94.4%~103%,方法简便、快速,已应用于实际生产中。     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(邻氯苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.858 33(11)nm,b=1.140 98(7)nm,c=2.690 06(16)nm,β=109.288(10)°,V=5.383 6(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.532 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=13.61 cm~(-1),F(000)=2 480,R1=0.085 1,wR~2=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.585 54(5)nm,b=1.969 74(18)nm,c=0.857 86(8)nm,β=95.204 0(10)°,V=0.985 34(15)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=14.91 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.054 0,wR_2=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

卟啉共价有机框架化合物的研究进展

共价有机框架化合物(COFs)是一类新兴的具有多孔结构的晶态有机聚合物,在储存与分离、催化、能量转化等领域具有广泛应用。本文介绍了一类基于卟啉单元的COFs,从框架构筑及应用开发两方面综述了这类材料的研究进展。     

组合肽配体库技术富集蛋白研究进展

低丰度蛋白是生物体中重要的活性物质,参与新陈代谢、转录和翻译等多种生理及病理过程,因此对低丰度蛋白的研究具有重要意义。组合肽配体库技术(CPLL)是富集低丰度蛋白的一种有效方法,通过CPLL富集作用可以实现低丰度蛋白的检测与鉴定。该文总结了CPLL应用于不同领域中(包括人体、动物源、植物源等蛋白研究方面)低丰度蛋白样品的富集研究,可为CPLL的进一步应用提供参考。     

A novel tubular hydrogen‐bond pattern in a new diazaphosphole oxide: a combination of X‐ray crystallography and theoretical study of hydrogen bonds

In the structure of 2‐(4‐chloroanilino)‐1,3,2λ⁴‐diazaphosphol‐2‐one, C₁₂H₁₁ClN₃OP, each molecule is connected with four neighbouring molecules through (N—H)₂…O hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds form a tubular arrangement along the [001] direction built from R ³₃(12) and R ₄³(14) hydrogen‐bond ring motifs, combined with a C (4) chain motif. The hole constructed in the tubular architecture includes a 12‐atom arrangement (three P, three N, three O and three H atoms) belonging to three adjacent molecules hydrogen bonded to each other. One of the N—H groups of the diazaphosphole ring, not co‐operating in classical hydrogen bonding, takes part in an N—H…π interaction. This interaction occurs within the tubular array and does not change the dimension of the hydrogen‐bond pattern. The energies of the N—H…O and N—H…π hydrogen bonds were studied by NBO (natural bond orbital) analysis, using the experimental hydrogen‐bonded cluster of molecules as the input file for the chemical calculations. In the ¹H NMR experiment, the nitrogen‐bound proton of the diazaphosphole ring has a high value of 17.2 Hz for the ²J _H–P coupling constant.