液晶性芳族共聚酯的DSC研究

<正> 近年来热致液晶性的全芳族共聚酯的研究受到了人们的极大的关注,某些具有刚性主链和主链上包含介晶段的聚酯能显示出热致液晶性,这种高聚物在熔融态表现出自发取向的倾向,通过简单熔融纺丝有希望制备出高强、高模纤维。     

HSV色彩空间中的肤色特征及其新的识别参量

研究了色调(H)饱和度(S)亮度(V)色彩空间的各分量随光照变化的规律.实验发现:当光照强度发生变化或待测表面的曲度发生变化时,(S V)/2能够保持相对稳定;当皮肤的色调发生变化时,(S V)/2随之改变,但与H的变化方向相反.研究结果表明,可以将(S V)/H作为一个新的识别参量,不仅对光照度和照射角度有较好的鲁棒性,而且增强了HSV空间对人类皮肤的分辨能力.     

Design of Multifunctional Color Routers with Kerker Switching Using Generative Adversarial Networks

To achieve optoelectronic devices with high resolution and efficiency, there is a pressing need for optical structural units that possess an ultrasmall footprint yet exhibit strong controllability in both the frequency and spatial domains. For dielectric nanoparticles, the overlap of electric and magnetic dipole moments can scatter light completely forward or backward, which is called Kerker theory. This effect can expand to any multipoles and any directions, re-named as generalized Kerker effect, and realize controllable light manipulation at full space and full spectrum using well-designed dielectric structures. However, the complex situations of multipole couplings make it difficult to achieve structural design. Here, generative artificial intelligence (AI) is utilized to facilitate multi-objective-oriented structural design, wherein the study leverages the concept of “combined spectra” that consider both spectra and direction ratios as labels. The proposed generative adversarial network (GAN) is named as DDGAN (double-discriminator GAN) that discriminates both images and spectral labels. Using trained networks, the simultaneous design for scattering color and directivities, RGB color routers, as well as narrowband light routers is achieved. Notably, all generated structures possess a footprint <600 × 600 nm indicating their potential applications in optoelectronic devices with ultrahigh resolution.     

色纯度改进的苯乙烯衍生物高效蓝色有机电致发光器件

以苯乙烯衍生物(amino-substituted distyryl arylene derivative，BCzVB)掺杂的4，4’-双(9-咔唑基)-1，1’-联苯(4，4’-N，N’-dicarbazole-biphyenyl，CBP)为发光层，制备了结构为ITO(indium tin oxide)／TPD(N，N’-diphenyl-N，N’-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1，1’biphenyl-4，4’diamine)／CBP：BCzVB／Alq3[tris-(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminum)／Liq(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)lithium]／Al的电致发光器件。这里TPD、Alq3分别为空穴传输层和电子传输层，CBP：BCzVB为发光层，Liq为电子注入层。器件最高亮度为8500cd／m^2，效率为3．5cd／A(量子效率为2．6％)，器件色坐标[Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)CO-ordinates]为x=0．15，y=0．16，与纯BCzVB作发光层的器件相比，器件的发光色纯度和效率得到大幅提高。光致发光与电致发光对比分析表明器件的发光主要来自能量传递和陷阱俘获机制，但陷阱俘获机制起了主导作用。     

Radiation-induced color centers in the near-surface layer of lithium fluoride crystals

For radiation-induced intrinsic color centers, we show that the concentrations of identical centers and the concentration ratios of different centers are quite different in the near-surface layer and within the interior volume of a lithium fluoride crystal. We have established that these differences also depend on the sign of the difference between the temperature at which the crystal was irradiated with γ photons and the vacancy mobility temperature. We provide an interpretation for the results obtained, based on the structural features of the near-surface layer and the concentration ratio of vacancies and electrons in the layer, serving as the starting components for color center formation. We found that the concentrations of centers change over the course of a few days by tens of percent in the layer “emerging” from the interior onto the surface as a result of cleavage of the crystal. We measured the luminescence lifetimes of F₃ (R2) and F₄ centers: 6.6 nsec and 11.7 nsec. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 775–781, November–December, 2006.     

基于图论的图像分割算法的分析与研究

介绍了当前几种主要的基于图论的图像分割方法并加以比较.在已有算法的基础上,提出了几点重要改进用以解决白细胞分割的问题.实验中得到了比已有算法更接近人眼视觉的分割结果并大大减少了算法的运算量.     

彩色交流等离子体显示板技术

本文综合了散见于文献中的资料,介绍了彩色交流等离子体显示板的结构和制作技术,并提出了作者的看法。     

Synthesis and self‐assembly in water of coil‐rod‐coil amphiphilic block copolymers with central π‐conjugated sequence

The purpose of this study is to correlate the nano‐organization in water of coil‐rod‐coil amphiphilic block copolymers constituted of a conjugated segment to their optoelectronic properties. The ABA block copolymer structures, easily achieved via coupling reactions, are based on conjugated rod of dihexylfluorene and 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene units linked to two flexible poly(ethylene oxide) or poly[(ethylene oxide)‐ran‐(propylene oxide)] chains. These well‐defined copolymers exhibited a range of specific morphologies in water, a good solvent of coil blocks and a bad solvent of the conjugated rod. Particularly, vesicles and micelles with spherical, cylindrical, or elongated shape were noticed. Correlations were attempted to be established between the weight percent of the conjugated sequence contained in the copolymers, the morphology of the nanostructures obtained by self‐assembly in solution and the resulting optical properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 4602–4616, 2008     

与量子输运方程相一致的夸克经典输运方程

用Sμν作为描述夸克自旋的动力学变量建立了它的经典输运方程，并讨论了该方程与量子输运方程的一致性，通过一致性的比较探讨了经典分布函数在色空间和自旋空间的一些特性.     

线性三色采样叶形光栅的制作和应用

用新颖的线性三色采样中形光栅，可以在单色胶片上一步记录彩色图像，这种记录和再现过程不仅操作方便，仪器简单，经济，而且避免了色串扰，莫尔（Ｍｏｉｒｅ）条纹与分辨率的损失，消除了互调制，大大提高了光能利用率，本文给出了用计算机制作叶形光栅的方法，讨论了用这种光栅编码彩色图像的原理及其在全息照相和光学信息处理等其它方面潜在的应用。