压缩感知在数字图像水印中的应用分析

压缩感知是信号处理领域的新兴理论,首先阐述压缩感知的基本原则和理论框架,然后对基于正交小波变换下压缩感知的图像重构的效果进行比较分析。实验表明,压缩感知可以很好地运用于图像重构。将压缩感知理论与数字水印技术相结合提出一种基于压缩感知理论的RGB空间彩色图像水印算法。该算法充分利用压缩感知的稀疏性及压缩比的可调节性,控制水印信息的嵌入容量的同时很好地提高了水印嵌入的安全性。实验表明,对于一些常见的攻击,该算法具备很好的鲁棒性。     

基于摄像视频分析的降雨量测量方法

提出一种新颖的基于视频的降雨量测量方法。首先 根据雨图亮度变化特征检测雨滴;其次,为解决雨滴离摄像机距离信息未知情况下的雨滴尺 寸估计问题,在雨滴成像光度模型中融入散聚焦因素, 构建了基于亮度差和色彩张量响应特征的散聚焦雨滴判别方法;然后,根据透视成像关系计 算聚焦雨滴的尺寸并根据气象学 雨滴谱的定义来构建观测雨滴谱;最后,为抑制观测雨滴谱中的噪声,采用气象学Gamma模 型拟合观测雨滴谱,并由模型参 数计算降雨量。在不同程度的降雨环境下实验检验算法,并与雨量计记 录数据对比,测量结果较为一致。     

液晶电视时序控制器(T-CON)中颜色校正表的自动生成方法

针对液晶电视时序控制器T-CON (Timing Controller)中影响图像显示的色彩参数调试过程繁琐、效率低问题,根据平板电视色度学原理使用VC++编程实现了颜色校正表的自动生成,利用MSChart控件和截屏函数实现了色度坐标曲线的自动生成和保存功能.自动调试方法较传统手工调试有较大改进,效率大大提高、通用性强和色度坐标曲线一致性好.缩短了时序控制器的开发周期,改善了液晶电视图像的显示效果.     

基于压缩传感和加权主色的镜头边界检测算法

针对现有算法存在计算量大、对摄像机和物体运动 敏感等缺点,提出一种基于压缩传感(CS)和加权主色(WMC)的镜头边界检测(SBD)算法(CSWMC )。首先通过直方图特征得到粗略的镜头 边界集合;然后利用CS将该集合中的帧及其前后帧的高维特征投影到低维空间,采用调节余 弦相似度得到基 于夹角的第一判定指标;继而定义一种新的图像主色权值和基于该权值的类Bhattacharyya 相似度,得到基于颜色 相似度的第二判定指标;以两种判定指标的乘积作为最终判定指标,并设计一种朴素但有效 的策略进行SBD。 实验结果表明,与常用方法相比,所提算法具有更高的查全率和精确率,能够更加有效进行 SBD。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Copolymer Acrylic Acid-co-p-Chloromethylstyrene

The free radical copolymerization of acrylic acid (M₁) with p-chloromethylstyrene (M₂) in dioxane and in the presence of α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 65°C is reported. Copolymer compositions of six copolymer samples obtained from feed ratios of M₁:M₂ = 95.2:4.8 to 21.4:78.6 were determined by ¹H-NMR. The reactivity ratios of AA/p-CMS copolymerization system calculated by the F-R method were r ₁ = 0.50 ± 0.06 and r ₂ = 1.52 ± 0.15, almost the same as r ₁ = 0.43 ± 0.21 and r ₂ = 1.31 ± 0.14 by the extended K-T method. On the basis of the reactivity ratios of two monomers, the sequence length distribution in the AA/p-CMS copolymers was obtained. For f₂ = 4.77%, the monomer unit of p-CMS is individually separated in the chain of AA; for f₂ = 35.53%, the alternating tendency prevails and a large number of mono-sequences are formed. The number-average ( _n) and weight-average ( _w) molecular weights were determined by gel permeation chromatography. The effect on molecular weights of feed composition is also discussed. In the presence of constant initiator concentration, the gradual increase in the ratio of M₂:M₁ (from14.7:85.3 to 78.6:21.4) was accompanied by a decrease in molecular weights ( _n from 11907 to 3961).     

Vinyl Polymerization. 431. Vinyl Polymerizations Initiated by Block and Random Poly(Styrene-co-Sodium Methacrylate)

Abstract

The polymerization of some kinds of vinyl monomer was found to occur without an ordinary initiator in aqueous solutions of AB-type block or random copolymers of sodium methacrylate with styrene as a so-called “uncatalyzed polymerization.” Although the spin trapping technique showed that the initiation mechanism by the block copolymer was the same as that by the random copolymer, the initiating ability of the block copolymer was lower than that of the random copolymer. Such results are attributable to the difference in the incorporating ability of monomer into the micelles formed by the block copolymer and into the hydrophobic areas formed by the random copolymer.     

Measure of segments which intersect a convex body from rotational formulae

Classical problems in integral geometry and geometric probability involve the kinematic measure of congruent segments of fixed length within a convex body in R³. We give this measure from rotational formulae; that is, from isotropic plane sections through a fixed point. From this result we also obtain a new rotational formula for the volume of a convex body; which is proved to be equivalent to the wedge formula for the volume.     

Structure of tecophilin,a tri-caffeoylanthocyanin from the blue petals of Tecophilaea cyanocrocus, and the mechanism of blue color development

The pigment, tecophilin, in blue flowers of Tecophilaea cyanocrocus was isolated and the structure was determined to be 3-O-(6-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(2-O-(4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(E)-caffeoyl)-6-O-(4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(E)-caffeoyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-(E)-caffeoyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl)delphinidin. The reproduction experiment of the same color as petals according to the results of chemical analysis and measurement of vacuolar pH of blue cells clarified that the blue color solely develops by tecophilin without interaction of metal ions nor co-pigments. ¹H NMR analysis and CD spectrum indicate the co-existence of clockwise intermolecular self-association of the delphinidin nuclei and intramolecular π–π stacking between the chromophore and caffeoyl residues to derive bathochromic shift of the absorption spectrum and stabilize the color by preventing hydration reaction.     

The Influence of Different Pretreatment Methods on Color and Pigment Change in Beetroot Products

Vegetable processing pomace contains valuable substances such as natural colors that can be reused as functional ingredients. Due to a large amount of water, they are an unstable material. The aim of our research was to assess how the pretreatment method (thermal or nonthermal) affects the properties of powders obtained from beet juice and pomace after the freeze-drying process. The raw material was steamed or sonicated for 10 or 15 min, and then squeezed into juice and pomace. Both squeezed products were freeze-dried. The content of dry substance; L*, a*, and b* color parameters; and the content of betalain pigments were analyzed. Pretreatments increased the proportion of red and yellow in the juices. Steam and ultrasound caused a significant reduction in parameter b* in the dried pomace. A significant increase in betanin in lyophilizates was observed after pretreatment with ultrasound and steam for 15 min. As a result of all experiments, dried juices and pomaces can also be used as a colorant source. However, there is higher potential with pomaces due to their additional internal substances as well as better storage properties. After a few hours, juice was sticky and not ready to use.     

Heavy Metals in Acrylic Color Paints Intended for the School Children Use: A Potential Threat to the Children of Early Age

Heavy metals are the harmful elements, regarded as carcinogens. Nevertheless, owing to their physical and chemical properties, they are still used in the production of several commercial products. Utilization of such products increases the chance for the exposure of heavy metals, some of them are categorized as probable human carcinogens (Group 1) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Exposure of heavy metals to school children at early age can result severe life time health issues and high chance of emerging cancer. Thus, we have performed study relating to the presence of heavy metals in acrylic color paints commonly used by the school children. Acrylic paints of different colors were assayed for seven potential heavy metals manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) using microwave digestion and iCAPQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) system. The optimized method including paints digestion reagents nitric acid (HNO₃, 65%, 5 mL) and hydrofluoric acid (HF, 40%, 2 mL) have offered excellent method performance with recovery values ranged between 99.33% and 105.67%. The elements were identified in all of the analyzed samples with concentrations ranged from 0.05 to 372.59 µg/g. Cd constitutes the lower percentage (0.05%), whereas Zn constitutes high ratio contribution which was tremendously high (68.33%). Besides, the paints contamination was also color specific, with considerably total heavy metal concentrations found in brunt umber (526.57 µg/g) while scarlet color (12.62 µg/g) contained lower amounts. The outcomes of our investigation highlight the necessity for guidelines addressing the heavy metals in acrylic color paints intended for the school children usage.