Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Retention of Bioactive Compounds,On-Line Antioxidant Capacity and Color of the Novel Snack from Red-Fleshed Apples

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different drying methods: convective (at 50, 60, 70 °C), vacuum-microwave (at 120, 240, 360, 480 W and 360 W with reduction to 120 W) and hybrid (convective pre-drying at 50, 60, 70 °C followed by vacuum-microwave drying at 120 W) on the quality parameters of novel red-fleshed apple fruit snacks (RFAs), such as phenolics, on-line antioxidant capacity, water activity and color. Drying kinetics, including a temperature profile of dried material, and modified Page model were determined. Freeze-drying was used as a control method. The highest content of bioactive compounds in the samples was retained following freeze-drying, then hybrid, vacuum-microwave and finally convection drying. The antioxidant capacity measured by on-line 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), identified anthocyanins, flavan-3-ols and phenolic acid as the main compounds responsible for this activity. Unfavorable changes in color, formation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and degradation of polyphenolics were noted along with increasing drying temperature and magnetron power. The red-fleshed apple snacks are a promising high-quality dehydrated food product belonging to functional foods category.     

Underestimated Color Centers: Defects as Useful Reducing Agents in Lanthanide‐Activated Luminescent Materials

Inorganic hosts, such as SrB₄O₇ or certain nitrides, intrinsically stabilize Eu²⁺ even when the dopant is an Eu³⁺‐based precursor and reducing conditions are not employed in the synthesis. Although this concept is well known in the synthesis of phosphorescent materials, the mechanistic details are scarcely understood. Herein, we demonstrate that trapped charge carriers, such as color centers, can also act as redox partners to stabilize certain oxidation states of activators. Eu‐activated CsMgCl₃ and CsMgBr₃ are used as examples. Upon doping with EuCl₃ and in the absence of reducing conditions during the synthesis, dominant cyan or green luminescence from Eu²⁺ ions was observed. Photoluminescence spectroscopy at 10 K revealed that the reduction is correlated to color centers localized at defects. Although defects are typically undesired in phosphors, we have shown that their role may be underestimated and they could be used on purpose in the preparation of selected inorganic phosphors.     

一种基于Retinex理论的图像增强算法

提出了一种基于Retinex理论的图像增强算法。Retinex理论的实质就是从图像S中抛开照射光L的影响来获得物体的反射性质R,即获得物体本来的面貌。在对Retinex理论进行研究的基础上,论述了该算法的原理和实现方法,并通过实验与几种传统的图像增强方法以及单尺度、多尺度和带彩色恢复的多尺度Retinex进行了比较,表明该算法对于图像阴影细节的增强和色彩的保真较一般的图像增强算法能够达到更好的效果。     

汽配件颜色喷涂顺序问题的TSP转化与建模

汽配件颜色喷涂顺序问题通常以生产线上相邻汽配件颜色切换次数少为最优目标,以进一步降低生产成本.该类问题具有所有汽配件都必须喷涂一次且只喷涂一次的特点,为此提出了TSP转化与建模的方法.将待喷涂汽配件定义为TSP顶点,任意两个待喷涂汽配件的颜色切换定义为顶点的距离,仿照TSP问题构建0-1规划模型;类似于顶点距离,将某些...     

一种基于TMS320C6416T的激光色域转换方法

为了快速完成荧光色域到激光色域的颜色转换,设计了以高性能的DSP芯片为核心处理器,结合现场可编程门阵列FPGA的实时数字图像处理平台.给出了三组不同波长激光的色域转换矩阵,在基于TMS320C6416T的图像处理平台上实现了两个系统的信号转换,并且利用多种加速算法,加快了处理速度.实验结果表明,本文的方法有效地扩展了激光电视的颜色区域,降低了图像的饱和度.     

基于Mean Shift算法的嵌入式实时彩色目标跟踪

为满足Mean Shift算法的实时运行要求,提出了核函数量化以及相关计算权值整数化的方法,将复杂的浮点运算转化为整数运算,减小算法的运算量.设计了以高性能DSP芯片TMS320C6418结合大规模门阵列的嵌入式目标跟踪平台,并与一个具有两自由度伺服系统构成闭环跟踪网络.目标的脱靶量(目标偏离视场中心的距离)作为反馈信号控制伺服系统带动摄像机运动,使目标处于视场的中心附近.实验结果表明系统具有良好的稳定性.     

基于肤色分割与Adaboost融合鲁棒人脸检测方法

人脸检测广泛应用到人脸识别、数字视频处理、安全访问控制、视觉监测、基于内容的检索等领域.比较众多人脸检测算法,文章提出了一种改进的基于Adaboost算法的人脸检测算法.该算法的核心是肤色分割结合基于Adaboost算法的人脸检测.首先,对彩色图像进行肤色分割,通过肤色区域的大小和长宽比等规则去除部分类肤色区域,得到可疑的人脸区域.其次,基于Adaboost算法的灰度特征得到最终的人脸.通过大量彩色图像的实验,证实了该方法的准确性和鲁棒性.     

一种鲁棒的均值漂移与彩色特征点提取相结合的面部跟踪算法

针对复杂背景中的多人脸跟踪问题,提出一种均值漂移与彩色特征点提取相结合的面部跟踪算法.手动选取要跟踪的面部区域,并利用彩色Harris探测器进行特征点提取,然后根据肤色的色度信息,利用均值漂移算法粗略定位人脸的位置,之后对这个区域提取特征点,与其前提取的特征点进行匹配,满足约束条件的区域即为要跟踪的人脸区域.实验表明,该算法可以排除近肤色物体的干扰并可以在多人脸发生重叠的情况下保持稳定跟踪.     

头盔显示器字符设计研究

论述了飞行参数字符和目标瞄准线的设计原则.介绍了先进的模拟式角距离指示方式的目标瞄准线和非分布式飞行参数模式.分析了颜色模式的设计思路.     

基于Land实验的可见红外伪彩色图像融合方法

由Land在研究人类视觉颜色恒定性现象时从所做的某个实验出发,通过对该实验中所用红、绿色滤波片的理想化假设以及光源的等能分布假设,并建立红外图像与红色透明片、可见光图像与绿色透明片的对应关系,得到Land实验启发下的新的伪彩色融合算法。通过与Toet伪彩色融合算法的结果比较,说明了该方法的有效性。进而借鉴Toet算法中强调图像特有成分的思想,使本算法输出更丰富、更逼近真实景物的色彩。