Design,simulation, and implementation of an integrated,hybrid photocurrent-to-digital converter in CMOS technology

This article presents a design, modeling, simulation, and measurements of a hybrid photocurrent-to-digital converter integrated together with photo-diodes in a 130 nm CMOS process, without any additional process steps. Photo-currents of integrated photo-diodes with different responsivities to different wavelength of the light and light intensity are converted into 22-bits digital results in 2 ms. The results can then be converted into CIE XYZ or RGB color luminosity space using dedicated DSP algorithm. A high resolution, hybrid, ADC converts light induced photo-currents into 22-bit digital results, canceling the dark current of the photodiodes and 1/f noise and offset voltage of the input stage of the modulator. The whole converter consumes on average less than current at supply voltage at 10 conversions per second. It occupies approx. 0.8 mm² of silicon area, including the three photodiodes, a multiplexer, and the ΣΔ modulator.     

不同调光方式LED照射下的人体非视觉效应

分别采用模拟调光和PWM调光方式实现LED光调节。采用生理参数法,以在校大学生为研究对象,选择3种色温(3 000,5 600,6 500 K)LED光源,在3种照度(300,500,800 lx)水平下,对8名(5男,3女)受测者在实验前后的脉搏和瞳孔进行测量。选择同样3种色温LED光源,分别采用两种调光方式添加蓝光(464nm,20 lx)实现300 lx的照明环境,对12名(8男,4女)受测者在实验前后的脉搏和瞳孔进行测量。结果表明:两种调光方式实现的LED光环境对人体脉搏变化率和瞳孔收缩率的影响均没有显著性差异;在测试照明环境中添加蓝光,可引起人体脉搏变化率和瞳孔收缩率增大,峰值处分别增加约6%和9%。     

Flux and fluence dependence of disorder produced during implantation of 11B in silicon

The flux and fluence dependence of disorder produced in silicon during the implantation of ¹¹B has been investigated at room temperature, -50°C. and -120°C. Implantations were carried out with 200 keV ¹¹B ions using current densities in the range from 0.06μA/cm² to 15μA/cm², and the disorder monitored by measuring the energy spectra of backscattered protons which were incident on the sample at 450 keV parallel to a (110) axis. Significant differences in the dependence of the disorder on ¹¹B flux and fluence were observed between the implantations performed at room temperature and those carried out at the two lower temperatures.     

Color centers in irradiated MgF2

Abstract

Color centers in rutile-structured MgF₂ single crystals irradiated at 20K/360K by reactor neutrons are investigated spectroscopically at LNT. Four different types of the F-F vacancy bond in MgF₂ are possibly identified to the observed absorption bands as due to the F₂ centers; instead of previous assignments, the 300nm band to the F₂(D_2h), the 325nm band to the F₂(C₁), the 355nm band to the F₂(C_2v), and the 400nm band to the F₂(C_2h) centers.     

多路时移电视节目系统

单向数字电视系统业务单一，不能满足人们的需要，时移电视系统应运而生。改变了人们的收视习惯，完善了数字电视的功能。重点介绍库车县广播电视局22路时移电视节目系统的组成，22路时移电视节目的制作及注意事项。     

多视角裸眼3D电视的技术实现

研究超高清多视角裸眼3D电视的实现技术,从方案成本、设计简易度、工艺实现、系统架构、产品性能等方面分别对采用光栅式裸眼3D技术和透镜式裸眼3D技术进行探讨,接着再从视觉表现和技术实现上分析了双视角裸眼3D技术和多视角裸眼3D技术的优缺点,认为超高清屏幕将有效解决多视角裸眼3D技术带来的3D画面分辨率降低问题,因此超高清多视角裸眼3D电视将是未来3D电视的发展主流。     

平板电视机安全检测中垂直力试验的研究

电视机对应的安全标准GB8898/IEC60065中的第19.2条有“在任意一个伸出或凹进的水平表面上的任何一点,以能产生最大倾倒力矩的方式施加100N垂直向下的力,只要从该点到防滑表面的距离不超过75cm”的要求,经分析认为该试验不适用于平板电视机。与上述试验相关的CTL决议1082中用平板电视机作为图示样品并不适宜,该决议只是解释了最不利位置的问题。     

多摄像机在无重叠区域的目标匹配算法

基于颜色特征的目标匹配方法具有很好的区分性和直观性,但是特征本身受光线变化、背景复杂度等影响而对于目标识别准确率存在差异.针对这一现状,提出了一种新的基于时空局部特征和颜色特征的目标匹配方法.利用时空局部特征3-D LSK对待测视频中的运动目标进行行为识别,识别出具有相同行为目标.再结合目标的颜色特征,通过基于区域权重(Weighted Region Matching)的颜色匹配方法来识别出具有相同颜色的目标.对无重叠区域的多个测试视频进行的相关实验表明,该算法能够有效识别出普通场景下的不同目标,对于衣着颜色相近的不同目标也有很高的识别率.     

老年人网络智能电视机顶盒设计方法研究

随着老龄化社会的到来,国内对养老保障的关注与探索逐步加强,老龄人口不断增长,电视成为人们生活中必不可少的产品,网络智能电视是未来发展的趋势,设计适合老年人使用的网络智能电视机顶盒,对改善老年生活,提高老年人生活质量有重要意义.通过老年人生理以及心理特点分析,归纳设计要素,提出一种新的适合老年人智能电视机顶盒设计与评估的分析方法——Analytical statement-C,该方法强调设计与评估并重,能够很好地提高开发老年网络智能电视机预盒的有用性.