在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型，计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果；并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析，得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验，都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

应用故障树解决实际问题

故障树分析方法已经成为对复杂系统进行安全性、可靠性分析的重要分析方法,论文首先介绍了利用故障树解决实际问题的相关知识,故障树分析在可靠性工程中的地位和作用、发展概况、特点、使用条件和选用原则等做了介绍,并就实例进行了说明.     

Self-intersections and smoothness of general offset surfaces

A convex body N moves such that it touches a closed surface M. While doing this, it is undergoing a purely translational motion. A fixed point of N traces out the general offset surface during this motion. We study the connection between singularities and self-intersections of and the possible collisions of M with N during this motion and obtain some global results. Received 27 January 1999.     

A heuristic for the container loading problem: A tertiary-tree-based dynamic space decomposition approach

Increasing fuel costs, post-911 security concerns, and economic globalization provide a strong incentive for container carriers to use available container space more efficiently, thereby minimizing the number of container trips and reducing socio-economic vulnerability. A heuristic algorithm based on a tertiary tree model is proposed to handle the container loading problem (CLP) with weakly heterogeneous boxes. A dynamic space decomposition method based on the tertiary tree structure is developed to partition the remaining container space after a block of homogeneous rectangular boxes is loaded into a container. This decomposition approach, together with an optimal-fitting sequencing and an inner-right-corner-occupying placement rule, permits a holistic loading strategy to pack a container. Comparative studies with existing algorithms and an illustrative example demonstrate the efficiency of this algorithm.     

具有完美匹配树的代数连通度的排序

Jason等确定了阶数为n的具有完美匹配树的最大的代数连通度以及相应的极图．本文确定了阶数为n的具有完美匹配树的第二大到第五大的代数连通度以及达到这些数值的图（或图类）．     

A review on speciation of iodine-129 in the environmental and biological samples

As a long-lived beta-emitting radioisotope of iodine, ¹²⁹I is produced both naturally and as a result of human nuclear activities. At present time, the main part of ¹²⁹I in the environment originates from the human nuclear activity, especially the releases from the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plants, the ¹²⁹I/¹²⁷I ratios have being reached to values of 10⁻¹⁰ to 10⁻⁴ in the environment from 10⁻¹² in the pre-nuclear era. In this article, we review the occurrence, sources, inventory, and concentration level of ¹²⁹I in environment and the method for speciation analysis of ¹²⁹I in the environment. Measurement techniques for the determination of ¹²⁹I are presented and compared. An overview of applications of ¹²⁹I speciation in various scientific disciplines such as radiation protection, waste depository, and environmental sciences is given. In addition, the bioavailability and radiation toxicity (dose to thyroid) of ¹²⁹I are discussed.     

Unique Solvability of Certain Hybrid Networks from Their Distances

Phylogenetic relationships among taxa have usually been represented by rooted trees in which the leaves correspond to extant taxa and interior vertices correspond to extinct ancestral taxa. Recently, more general graphs than trees have been investigated in order to be able to represent hybridization, lateral gene transfer, and recombination events. A model is presented in which the genome at a vertex is represented by a binary string. In the presence of hybridization and the absence of convergent evolution and homoplasies, the evolution is modeled by an acyclic digraph. It is shown how distances are most naturally related to the vertices rather than to the edges. Indeed, distances are computed in terms of the “originating weights” at vertices. It is shown that some distances may not in fact correspond to the sum of branch lengths on any path in the graph. In typical applications, direct measurements can be made only on the leaves, including the root. A study is made of how to infer the originating weights at interior vertices from such information. Received August 18, 2004     

低碰撞能下Ne原子对LiH分子转动猝灭的研究

用密耦方法首次研究了Ne原子和LiH分子低能碰撞下的转动猝灭过程.在碰撞能低于10-4cm-1时,弹性截面趋于常数值,非弹性截面随碰撞速度减小线性增加,遵循Wigner定则预言的趋势.对于一个给定的能量,总的猝灭截面是随着初始j的增加而减少的.当能量在0.01~100 cm-1范围内,弹性和非弹性截面均比其它的体系表现出更复杂的振荡行为,这主要是由于体系具有强的各向异性以及它们具有两个吸引阱而造成的.计算表明,在零温极限下,猝灭速率系数达到10-11cm3s-1数量级.当j=7速率系数出现反转结构.     

FPGA内的多时钟管理与设计

数字电路中的时钟管理和设计是一个非常重要和关键的问题,对FPGA内使用的时钟依据频率和来源提出了划分,分别讨论了它们的性质、特点和使用场合;然后探讨了不同时钟域数据传输和切换的问题,举出了使用触发器、鉴相器和FIFO缓冲解决上述问题的3种不同的方法;最后给出了一个FPGA内部使用VHDL语言设计实现多时钟15路复接器的例子。     

Fast heuristics for the Steiner tree problem with revenues,budget and hop constraints

This article describes and compares three heuristics for a variant of the Steiner tree problem with revenues, which includes budget and hop constraints. First, a greedy method which obtains good approximations in short computational times is proposed. This initial solution is then improved by means of a destroy-and-repair method or a tabu search algorithm. Computational results compare the three methods in terms of accuracy and speed.