Relaxation Behavior of Laser-Polarized Xe Gas: Size Dependency and Wall Effect of the T1 Relaxation Time in Glass and Gelatin Bulbs

Size dependency of the relaxation time T₁ was measured for laser-polarized ¹²⁹Xe gas encapsulated in different sized cavities made by glass bulbs or gelatin capsules. The use of laser-polarized gas enhances the sensitivity a great deal, making it possible to measure the longer ¹²⁹Xe relaxation time in quite a short time. The size dependency is analyzed on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases and a relationship is derived in which the relaxation rate is connected with the square inverse of the diameter of the cavity. Such an analysis provides a novel parameter which denotes the wall effect on the relaxation rate when a gas molecule collides with the surface once in a second. The relaxation time of ¹²⁹Xe gas is also dependent on the material which forms the cavity. This dependency is large and the relaxation study using polarized ¹²⁹Xe gas is expected to offer important information about the state of the matter of the cavity wall.     

Estimation of the latent track size of CR-39 using atomic force microscope

As a frame work of the study for the latent track size measurement using atomic force microscope, we have measured the minute etch pits and the extremely small amount of bulk etch of CR-39 at the beginning of chemical etching, and obtained its growth curves in nanometer dimensions. The pieces of CR-39 were exposed to 6 MeV/nC and Fe ions with normal incidence angle and were etched in 70°C 7 N NaOH solution for 0.5,1,2,3,5 min. The diameters of latent track were estimated to be 17 nm for Fe ions and 8 nm for C ions, respectively. These values are comparable to the experimental data on the average ‘track core diameters’ that have been obtained by various experimental techniques.     

光脉动法颗粒粒径测量中的消光系数曲线拟合研究

消光系统在光脉动法颗粒粒径测量技术中是一个十分重要的物理量,但现有的消光系数处理方法有许多不完善的地方。本文用分段最小二乘法拟合消光系数曲线,给出相应的分段表达式。该方法简化了消光系统的计算过程,能够满足工程测量的精度要求,有助于光脉动法在线测量的实现。     

Processing of Ta2O5 powders for electronic applications

The particle size, surface area, morphology, and purity of tantalum pentoxide are critical for some of its applications in the manufacture of several, electronic products. Although the purity of different grades of Ta₂O₅, such as standard technical grade, carbide grade, and optical grade, have been well documented, there is no report on the morphology and other surface characteristics of Ta₂O₅ powders. The objective of this paper is to review various methods and recent developments in the processing of tantalum oxide powders. The other objective of this paper is to report on the morphology, particle size, and surface area of tantalum oxide obtained from different methods of preparation. The work reported in this paper will be useful for researchers involved in the development of tantalum-related electronic materials.     

一种新型小型化微带天线的全波分析

本文介绍了一种新颖的小型化微带天线.利用在贴片上面开一个C型缝隙,使得谐振频率明显降低,尺寸仅是传统的半波长微带天线的33%,阻抗带宽略有增加,并且加工相对简单.利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对这种天线进行了较为全面的理论分析,给出了输入端反射损耗特性和辐射特性.同时给出了矩量法(MoM)分析结果和测量结果,具有较好的一致性.此种天线可应用于对天线尺寸有严格限制的场合.     

基于离散模型的IC可靠性与成品率关系

集成电路的可靠性和成品率是制约半导体制造发展的两个主要因素.如何表征可靠性和成品率之间的关系是一个非常重要的问题.本文利用一种离散的成品率模型导出了二者的关系式,该关系式不仅考虑了线宽、线间距等版图的几何信息同时还考虑了与工艺有关的缺陷粒径分布等参数.通过模拟实验给出了该模型的有效性验证.     

金红石浮选组合捕收剂的 HPLC 的分离测定

采用HPL法对浮选组合捕收剂（水杨羟肟酸、N－竣工在酰胺类F203、油酸）进行了分析测定,采用自行填装的ODS C18不锈钢柱、甲醇和水作流动相,用5％（v/v)的磷酸调节流动相pH=5.0,可获得满意的测定结果。     

PAN基活性炭纤维的氮吸附研究

用相同原料不同活化方法制备聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维,并对其进行了氮吸附研究.结 果表明,由不同活化方法所制备的活性炭纤维的孔结构存在较大差异,并对随着活化程度的 改变其孔结构的发展进行了研究.结果表明,通过简单的改变活化方法即可以制得不同孔隙占 主导地位的炭质吸附剂;也揭示出,不同的活化方法其活化机理有所差别.     

非平衡晶化控制水滑石晶粒尺寸

本文采用非平衡晶化法通过在晶化后期补加原料合成了一系列不同晶粒尺寸的水滑石（LDH）样品,研究表明：非平衡晶化法可在一定范围内调控LDH的粒径,所合成的LDH样品组成稳定,晶体结构完整。     

A Capacity Analysis for the IEEE 802.11 MAC Protocol

The IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol provides shared access to a wireless channel. This paper uses an analytic model to study the channel capacity – i.e., maximum throughput – when using the basic access (two-way handshaking) method in this protocol. It provides closed-form approximations for the probability of collision p, the maximum throughput S and the limit on the number of stations in a wireless cell.The analysis also shows that: p does not depend on the packet length, the latency in crossing the MAC and physical layers, the acknowledgment timeout, the interframe spaces and the slot size; p and S (and other performance measures) depend on the minimum window size W and the number of stations n only through a gap g=W/(n–1) – consequently, halving W is like doubling n; the maximum contention window size has minimal effect on p and S; the choice of W that maximizes S is proportional to the square root of the packet length; S is maximum when transmission rate (including collisions) equals the reciprocal of transmission time, and this happens when channel wastage due to collisions balances idle bandwidth caused by backoffs.The results suggest guidelines on when and how W can be adjusted to suit measured traffic, thus making the protocol adaptive.