N_2和O_2纯转动拉曼光谱(PRRS)的温度特性

计算了N2 和O2 的PRRS ,讨论了其温度特性。提出通过测量N2 和O2 的PRRS计算大气温度的方法。     

利用V型三能级原子与相干态光场Raman相互作用传送未知原子态

描述了简并V型三能级原子与单模相干态光场的Raman相互作用,获得了处于激发态单态的原子与相干态光场相互作用的结果.利用探测原子与光场的相互作用将原子和光场制备成最大缠结态,并注入待测原子,通过原子与腔模构成的Bell基矢演化,对腔场进行选择性探测,获得探测原子相互作用后可能的量子状态,然后对待测原子与腔场进行联合探测,接着对探测原子的量子状态实施幺正变换,就将探测原子制备到待测原子的初始量子态上,从而实现未知原子态的隐形传送.     

用模拟万用表测电容

介绍了用模拟万用表和秒表测量电容的简单方法，对测量结果的误差原因进行了分析，给出了提高测量精度的几点措施。     

电流并联负反馈放大器实验的研究

用实验的方法，研究电流并联负反馈对放大器性能的改善，提出电流型、并联型负反馈放大器性能参数的测量方法。     

用多路逆磁系统测量热电子环磁镜中热电子沿轴向的分布

本文介绍了多路逆磁测量方法及利用这一方法在ＨＥＲ装置上测量热电子环沿轴向的长度与晃荡电子密度的轴向分布的实验结果。     

Deep levels,electrical and optical characteristics in SnTe-Doped GaSb Schottky Diodes

The GaSb layers investigated were grown directly on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using SnTe source as the n-type dopant. By using admittance spectroscopy, a dominant deep level with the activation energy of 0.23-0.26 eV was observed and its concentration was affected by the Sb₄/Ga flux ratio in the MBE growth. A lowest deep-level concentration together with a highest mobility was obtained for GaSb grown at 550°C under a Sb₄/Ga beam equivalent pressure (BEP) ratio around 7, which should correspond to the lowest ratio to maintain a Sb-stabilized surface reconstruction. In the Hall measurement, an analysis of the temperature-dependent mobility shows that the ionized impurity concentration increases proportionally with the sample’s donor concentration, suggesting that the ionized impurity was introduced by an SnTe source. In addition, optical properties of an undoped p-, a lightly and heavily SnTe-doped GaSb layers were studied by comparing their photoluminescence spectra at 4.5K.     

Performance evaluation of fiber Bragg grating sensors by digital holographic technique, strain gauge measurement

In view of the growing interest for non-destructive tests of materials, geodynamical monitoring and in general remote sensing, there is a great effort to bring practical optical sensors from research labs to industrial and environmental applications. In this paper, we employ digital holographic technique as an efficient tool for evaluating the strain measurement capability of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). A cantilever beam has been employed as a test structure under loading test. The strain measurements results obtained by fiber-based sensors have been compared to those obtained by using full-field digital holographic technique and point-wise strain gauge sensors glued on the same cantilever beam. A simple theoretical model is also presented to interpret and compare the experimental results coming from different techniques.     

自聚焦共焦探测系统轴向分辨率的影响因素

从微小内尺度测量角度出发，研究了针孔尺寸、探测器位置、透镜的数值孔径、放大倍率和杂散光等对自聚焦共焦式探测系统轴向分辨率的影响。结果表明，为提高系统的轴向分辨率，需将有效针孔尺寸控制在≤2.5；探测器需配以精密微调整装置以实现横向精确定位；选用差动共焦光路及大数值孔径和大放大倍率的自聚焦透镜，同时，偏振光路的使用将有效的提高系统的信噪比。     

量子测量对三维光子晶体中Λ型原子动力学性质的影响

讨论了量子测量对各向异性光子晶体中Λ型激发态原子衰减的影响，主要包括衰减的抑制和加速效应.研究发现，这样的量子测量效应不仅与原子共振频率相对于光子晶体带边的位置有关，还与量子测量本身的频率大小相关.由于各向异性光子晶体的影响，较小频率的量子测量也能得到抑制衰减的效应. 关键词： 量子测量 量子Zeno 和 反Zeno效应 光子晶体     

新型微波-毫米波幅相测试系统及扩展应用

介绍了一种新型微波 毫米波幅相测试系统及其在相关测试领域中的典型应用。与传统微波幅相测试系统相比 ,该系统具有原理新颖、结构简单、扩展频段容易和使用方便等优点。本系统目前广泛应用于紧缩场电气性能检测、天线测量和RCS测量等领域中 ,频率范围为 1～ 110GHz。本测试系统已经申请国家专利 ,并通过相关部门鉴定。