高斯光束在对数型非线性介质中的传输特性

根据对数型非线性介质中高斯光束的束宽和波阵面曲率变化所满足的耦合方程,采用数值计算对高斯光束的传输特性进行了详细的分析。结合相图分析了高斯光束在不同初始条件下束宽与波阵面的变化情况。利用力学类比,讨论了高斯光束在传输过程中形成的对称呼吸模式与不对称呼吸模式的空间孤子。     

Transformation of the spectrum of the longitudinal modes of a semiconductor laser on introduction of its radiation into fiber light guides

We investigated the influence exerted by the radius of the bend of fiber light guides with light-transmitting cores of different diameters on the transformation of the spectrum of longitudinal modes of the semiconductor laser radiation introduced into them. It is shown that the bended segment of the light guide acts as a spectrum selector, and the spectral composition of the radiation at the output of a light guide is different in different spots of the speckle structure. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 260–263, March–April, 2000.     

Stability and vibrational properties of the hydrogen atom for p-type AlN doped with group-Ⅱ:a first-principles study

The stability and local vibrational mode (LVM) of hydrogen related p-type AlN have been studied by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The stable and metastable microscopic geometries ofgroup-Ⅱ (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)-H complexes have been investigated. The calculated results indicate that BCⅡ is the most stable configuration for isolated interstitial H+ and Be-H complexes, while it is ABN,⊥ for Mg-H, Ca-H, Sr-H and BaH complexes. Moreover, the vibrational frequencies and the values ofk and |α| for the H atom with LVM are calculated. Here, the values of k and |α| are used to describe the parameters of the harmonic and anharmonic contributions, re-spectively. The calculated results indicate that the larger the size of the doped ion is, the shorter the N-H bond length is, and the larger the potential energy, the vibrational frequencies, the values of k and |α| are. This implies that the size of the doped ion has an important influence on the vibrational properties of H.     

无限包层Bragg光纤的传输模式研究

分析得到了横向电场分量和磁场分量所满足的耦合方程,对于介质折射率的不连续处,采用严格的边界条件来处理。基于全矢量模型,使用有限差分法编写了复模式的求解器,并将其应用于Bragg光纤的模式求解和分析。绘制出了Bragg光纤模式谱图,分类分析了在无限包层情况下Bragg光纤模式的基本特性。     

Geometrical disorder of the fronts of a tunnel-crack propagating in shear in some heterogeneous medium

A statistical analysis of the deformation of the fronts of a tensile tunnel-crack propagating in fatigue in some medium with spatially varying Paris constant was recently performed, with special emphasis on the evolution of the power spectra and correlation functions of the fluctuations of the fronts around reference straight lines. This study is extended here to coplanar propagation (along a weak plane) of a tunnel-crack loaded in mode 2+3. The results are rather similar to those previously obtained for mode 1. In particular, just like for tensile loadings, there is an effect of gradual selection in time of Fourier components of the fluctuations of the fronts of large wavelength. One novelty, however, is that for shear loadings, the fronts no longer tend to become symmetrical in time, so that correlations between crack front fluctuations at two points are higher for points located on the same front than for points located on distinct ones.     

Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.     

A refined integro-surface energy-based model for vibration of magnetically actuated double-nanowire-systems carrying electric current

A novel surface energy-based model is developed to examine more precisely vibrations of current-carrying double-nanowire-systems immersed in a longitudinal magnetic field. Using Biot-Savart and Lorentz laws, a more refined version of interwire interactional magnetic forces is presented. By employing Rayleigh beam theory, the equations of motion are derived. In fact, these are coupled integro-differential equations which are more accurate with respect to those of the previously developed models. For simply supported and clamped nanosystems, governing equations are analyzed via assumed mode method. The effects of interwire distance, slenderness ratio, electric current, magnetic field strength, and surface effect on the fundamental frequency are addressed carefully. The obtained results display the importance of exploiting the refined model for vibration analysis of nanosystems with low interwire distance, high electric current, and high magnetic field strength.     

诱偏反辐射无人机的雷达诱饵实现方法

由于反辐射无人机的巡航特性,其高机动性对雷达诱偏系统设计提出了更高要求。在分析诱偏系统特点基础上,明确了系统设计要求,选用非相参的工作体制,并对系统组成进行了划分和功能描述。重点论述了诱偏系统的技术实现途径,通过对空域覆盖体制的分析,提出选用主瓣模拟副瓣的天线形式,描述了非相参体制雷达诱饵系统的工作流程,并对诱偏系统性能检验的试验方法和步骤进行了探讨。     

Novel low-voltage low-power high-precision CCII± based on bulk-driven folded cascode OTA

This paper presents possible approaches to the design of a novel low-voltage, low-power, and high-precision current conveyor of the second generation (CCII±) based on the bulk-driven folded cascode operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) with extended input common-mode voltage range. This CCII± utilizes bulk-driven differential pairs to obtain a nearly rail-to-rail input stage at a low supply voltage. The proposed conveyor operates at a low supply voltage of ±400 mV with a reduced power consumption of only 64 μW. A current-mode multifunction filter is presented as an application of the CCII±. This filter provides five transfer functions simultaneously, namely low-pass, band-pass, high-pass, notch, and all-pass. The filter has the following properties and advantages: it employs three bulk-driven current conveyors BD-CCII±, three grounded resistors, and two grounded capacitors, which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation. Furthermore, the input signal is connected to the low-impedance X terminal of the BD-CCII± whereas the output signals are taken from the high-impedance output terminals Z+ and Z−. Finally, the pole frequency and quality factor of the designed filter are tunable independent of each other. PSpice simulation results using the 0.18 μm CMOS technology are included to prove the results.