激光雷达扫描方式

为实现激光束对空域的有效扫描和探测,研究了栅形扫描、李萨茹形扫描、螺旋形扫描和六边形扫描四种常见的激光雷达扫描方式,推导了相应的扫描方程,讨论了参数的物理意义及调整方法;重点研究了栅形扫描和六边形扫描方式下光斑的分布情况,通过仿真分析了两种扫描方式下光束的漏扫率和重叠率,结果表明,在相同扫描条件下六边形扫描方式的漏扫区域最少。展示了基于上述研究内容的扫描控制系统实物图及扫描图案。分析总结了四种扫描方式的特点,给出了每种扫描方式的适用情况及使用建议。

     

On Representing Concepts in Finite Models

We present a method of transferring Tarski's technique of classifying finite order concepts by means of truth‐definitions into finite mode theory. The other considered question is the problem of representability relations on words or natural numbers in finite models. We prove that relations representable in finite models are exactly those which are of degree ≤ o′. Finally, we consider theories of sufficiently large finite models. For a given theory T we define sl(T) as the set of all sentences true in almost all finite models for T. For theories of sufficiently large models our version of Tarski's technique becomes practically the same as the classica one. We investigate also degrees of undecidability for theories of sufficiently large finite models. We prove for some special theory ST that its degree is stronger than 0′ but still not more than Σ⁰₂.     

Schwinger boson mapping of SO(8) fermion model

The Schwinger representation of the SO(8) fermion pair algebra in terms ofd and quasispin vector (u, s, v) bosons is used in deriving a microscopic boson coherent state having both particle-hole and pair excitations. The coherent state is the exact boson image of the HFB variational solution. We can study the shape phase transition and pairing behaviour of the nuclear ground states using the coherent states.     

利用相干渡越辐射测量电子束团长度的分析与计算

利用相干渡越辐射(CTR)测量短和超短电子束团长度是国际上束测领域新发展的频域测量技术.文中理论分析和数值计算了北京自由电子激光装置的皮秒级的射频电子束团序列产生的CTR,当辐射波长在长于束长(4ps)时,渡越辐射发生相干增强效应;与非相干渡越辐射相比,当λ≥2πσz时,增强的倍数约等于束团中粒子的数目(10⁸);CTR从亚毫米波到毫米波段呈宽带连续谱特性;渡越辐射能量主要集中在轴线附近,宏脉冲辐射能量高达几毫焦.设计采用偏振型束团长度测量系统,利用CTR自相关技术,实验测量该束团序列的纵向长度,并藉助傅里叶变换光谱法,推求束团电子分布.     

一种抑制杂交元零能模式的假设应力场方法

基于杂交元位移场直接导出可以表示单元任意变形的简单变形模式,同时指出与所有假设应力模式正交的非零变形为零能机动模式,从而可以用简单变形模式方便地识别和抑制单元零能模式.在此基础上利用初始应力模式与简单变形模式的正交性提出一种假设杂交元应力场的有效方法,结合等函数法应力模式组成初始应力模式,不仅可以根据实际问题需要灵活地假设不同分布规律的应力场,而且所形成杂交元可以完全避免零能机动模式.在数值算例中采用本文方法分别形成了2D-4节点杂交元和3D-8节点杂交元的多种假设应力场,表明本文所提出方法是有效可行的.     

多维延时相关MUSIC方法:一种求解脑电逆问题的新方法

将经典的多信号分类算法(MUSIC)用于研究脑电逆问题时存在两个问题:对有色噪音敏感和不能识别相干源.近年人们提出了利用延时相关、高阶累积量或假设已知噪音协方差来缓解有色噪音对算法的影响.对于相干源,则有人提出了递归的多维MUSIC方法.本文在这些工作的基础上建立了一种基于延时相关阵的、叠代的多维MUSIC算法.仿真数据及实际脑电应用研究表明,该方法能在压制有色噪音的同时识别多个相干源,因而具有明显的意义.     

基于贝塞尔曲线和路径的气象模式建模仿真

为了更贴近机载雷达实际的工作情况,符合培训人员工作的需求,介绍了机载雷达训练模拟器的气象模式的建模仿真。首先建立了气象目标控制模型,支持对气象目标显示的控制和调整。通过控制台向显控台发送目标坐标信息,以及对不同强度的气象目标进行不同颜色标记,并基于贝塞尔曲线和路径规划成功实现调用GDI画图来生成不规则形状的气象目标。最后在某型机载雷达训练模拟器实现气象模式的拓展,取得了良好训练效果。     

时变源作用下介观LC电路系统量子态的演化

采用代数动力学规范变换方法,求出含时变电压源的介观LC电路量子态随时间演化算符的精确解,研究含时变电压源的介观LC电路量子态的相干特性.结果表明,电路中电容器储电量q的几率是一个运动的Gauss波包,导出波包中心电量与外电源的一般关系.研究了输入电压源为单矩形脉冲电压的特例.     

Separation of cannabinoids on three different mixed‐mode columns containing carbon/nanodiamond/amine‐polymer superficially porous particles

Three mixed‐mode high‐performance liquid chromatography columns packed with superficially porous carbon/nanodiamond/amine‐polymer particles were used to separate mixtures of cannabinoids. Columns evaluated included: (i) reversed phase (C₁₈), weak anion exchange, 4.6 × 33 mm, 3.6 μm, and 4.6 × 100 mm, 3.6 μm, (ii) reversed phase, strong anion exchange (quaternary amine), 4.6×33 mm, 3.6 μm, and (iii) hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, 4.6 × 150 mm, 3.6 μm. Different selectivities were achieved under various mobile phase and stationary phase conditions. Efficiencies and peak capacities were as high as 54 000 N/m and 56, respectively. The reversed phase mixed‐mode column (C₁₈) retained tetrahydrocannabinolic acid strongly under acidic conditions and weakly under basic conditions. Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid was retained strongly on the reversed phase, strong anion exchange mixed‐mode column under basic polar organic mobile phase conditions. The hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography column retained polar cannabinoids better than the (more) neutral ones under basic conditions. A longer reversed phase (C₁₈) mixed‐mode column (4.6 × 100 mm) showed better resolution for analytes (and a contaminant) than a shorter column. Fast separations were achieved in less than 5 min and sometimes 2 min. A real world sample (bubble hash extract) was also analyzed by gradient elution.     

傅立叶域锁模光纤激光器的研究新进展

傅立叶域锁模( FDML)光纤激光器是目前激光领域中比较有活力的研究课题,有着巨大的应用前景.在介绍了FDML光纤激光器的发展状况和应用前景基础,论述了其基本原理,对其关键技术及多种新型技术方案做了介绍和比较,分析FDML光纤激光器的应用前景及发展趋势.