用数据处理的方法消除扫速不稳对OCT图像的影响

建立了一个光纤结构的扫描延时的光学相关层析成像(OCT)系统。扫描平台速度不稳会影响成像质量。介绍了用付立叶变换方法将采样信号转换到频域处理的过程中,合理选择信号频域分布的质心位置和频带宽度等参数,可消除由于扫速不稳造成的图像失真。     

DTS相干声学编码

介绍了相干声学编码，探讨了线性PCM数字信号的缺陷，并从自适应差分编码和心理声学分析两个方面阐述了编码策略，接着论述了多相滤波器组的特点，并简要说明了性能测试及其结果。结合当前的发展趋势，阐述了DTS的应用现状。     

双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中初始原子相干性对辐射场压缩的影响

本文研究了任意初态的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的一般演化规律,着重于分析初始原子相干性对辐射场压缩行为的影响,作为例子,讨论了一个任意初态的二能级原子与真空态和相干态光场相互作用时辐射场的压缩.数值计算了各种条件下辐射场压缩的时间演化.     

Coherence Time Measurement of Picosecond Pulses Using Reverse Saturable Absorption in Lead Phthalocyanine

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非相干空间孤子的自陷行为

用相干密度法研究了一维非相干光束在饱和对数型光折变介质中的自陷行为,发现在传输过程中孤子的形态可具有稳态和周期性振荡的特点,具体取决于入射光束的初始宽度、相干特性和材料的非线性响应;研究了构成非相干光束的相干组份的传播行为,发现各相干组份的强度和光束宽度沿纵向发生周期性变化,峰值位置沿横向发生周期性变化.另外,利用横向相干宽度研究了非相干光束在各种传输状态下相干特性的变化,从而进一步解释了非相干光束在不同传播状态下的演化特性.     

利用双光子吸收效应测量激光脉冲的相干时间

研究了利用反向泵浦－探测双光子吸收材料的方法来测量脉冲激光的相干时间，并测量量了２３ｐｓ，５３２ｎｍ Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光脉冲的相干时间。实验和理论分析表明，光束相干作用增加了双光子吸收，利用此方法可测量其它脉宽激光的相干时间。     

On some recent proposals for testing macrorealism versus quantum mechanics

In order to evaluate its relevance, we reconsider critically the recent proposal by Leggett and Garg to test macrorealism against quantum mechanics by resorting to experiments involving noninvasive measurement processes on a SQUID. Our conclusion is that, in spite of the fact that the proposed experiment would neither constitute a test of macrorealism nor a test of macrocontextuality, a simplified form of it represents a (presumably) feasible experiment permitting a direct test of macroscopic quantum coherence. We also analyze the proposal from the point of view of the recent attempts to build up model theories allowing to take, within a purely quantum framework, a macrorealistic position about natural phenomena, i.e., the socalled dynamical reduction models and we stress that the proposed experiment has no relevance for the dynamical reduction program, as developed so far. However consideration of the SQUID system allows one to test other possible dynamical mechanisms leading to the objectification of macroproperties which could, in principle, be operative. We also briefly sketch experimental procedures to be followed to get all relevant information concerning macrocoherence.     

光学成像在疾病诊断中的应用

当前，医生们利用各种成像技术与疾病进行斗争，其中光学成像技术是获得高分辨率图像的新方法，其原理是每种生物介质具有各自特有的光谱特性，可赖以区分病变组织和正常组织，或对潜在问题准确定位。而光学相干层析则是最精确的光学成像技术，可提供１０～２０μｍ量级的高分辨率及比迄今为止任何其他技术都高的灵敏度。本文着重讨论光学相干层析术的基本原理及目前发展状况     

Reconstruction of Sparse Polynomials via Quasi-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Method

In this paper, we propose a Quasi-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (QOMP) algorithm for constructing a sparse approximation of functions in terms of expansion by orthonormal polynomials. For the two kinds of sampled data, data with noises and without noises, we apply the mutual coherence of measurement matrix to establish the convergence of the QOMP algorithm which can reconstruct $s$-sparse Legendre polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials and trigonometric polynomials in $s$ step iterations. The results are also extended to general bounded orthogonal system including tensor product of these three univariate orthogonal polynomials. Finally, numerical experiments will be presented to verify the effectiveness of the QOMP method.     

部分相干像面散斑技术

本文以光的部分相干性理论为指导,讨论了部分相干像面散斑(通常称为白光散斑)技术的关键.其结果可与激光像面散斑媲美.