非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流下望远镜的分辨力分析

为分析不同大气湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力,计算了非科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力。通过非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流条件下大气的相位结构函数推出望远镜长曝光和短曝光传递函数,进而推导了望远镜的分辨力函数,并得到望远镜口径无穷大时的长曝光极限分辨力与湍流功率谱指数β之间的关系,最后由望远镜的极限分辨力函数推导了望远镜的归一化分辨力函数。结果表明,β越小望远镜的极限分辨力越高,β越大望远镜的极限分辨力越低;不同的β,望远镜的短曝光和长曝光的最佳分辨力所对应的D/r0也不同。     

湍流大气中部分相干空心聚焦束的光强分布

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理和相位结构函数的平方近似,研究了湍流大气中聚焦部分相于空心光束传输特性,用张量积分的方法导出了接收面上平均光强分布的解析表达式。研究结果表明：对于给定的传输距离,焦面上的光强分布均为高斯分布。高斯分布的峰值和腰宽与空心光束的初始相干长度、焦距的长度以及大气湍流起伏强度和湍流外尺度密切相关,而且在强湍流情况下,湍流外尺度严重影响峰值强度。     

Enhancement of feasibility of macroscopic quantum superposition state with the quantum Rabi-Stark model

We propose an efficient scheme to generate a macroscopical quantum superposition state with a cavity optomechanical system, which is composed of a quantum Rabi-Stark model coupling to a mechanical oscillator. In a low-energy subspace of the Rabi-Stark model, the dressed states and then the effective Hamiltonian of the system are given. Due to the coupling of the mechanical oscillator and the atom-cavity system, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is one of the dressed states, the mechanical oscillator will evolve into a corresponding coherent state. Thus, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is a superposition of two dressed states, a coherent state superposition of the mechanical oscillator can be generated. The quantum coherence and their distinguishable properties of the two coherent states are exhibited by Wigner distribution. We show that the Stark term can enhance significantly the feasibility and quantum coherence of the generated macroscopic quantum superposition state of the oscillator.     

一种结合遗传算法和钻石搜索的多模式快速运动估计方法

为了解决视频编码中运动矢量搜索精度与速度的矛盾,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)和钻石搜索(DS)的多模式快速运动估计方法——MMS算法.它以图像序列的时空预测矢量作为图像活动剧烈程度的判据,自适应选择搜索模式.针对平缓运动类型使用快速的DS搜索模式,针对剧烈运动类型使用GA/DS联合搜索模式.与现有的次优解快速算法相比,MMS有效地解决了在大运动矢量情况下编码器性能下降的问题,可以从整体上提升编码器的性能,接近理想的全搜索法的结果;与其它直接利用GA进行全局优化的方法相比,MMS利用DS配合GA实现加速收敛.此外,通过引入多模式处理的概念,在保证搜索精度的同时,充分发挥了次优解算法的效率,整体编码速度与DS等快速算法的结果十分接近.这一方法为有效地解决运动估计中的矛盾问题提供了一个新的处理框架.实验结果验证了算法的性能.     

X射线在超晶格材料衍射中的相干性分析

X射线双晶衍射仪系统中受参考晶体分辨率等因素的影响,X射线的相干长度不超过1 μm.X射线在异质外延晶体材料内衍射时,不超过相干长度范围内厚度外延层中的衍射波会产生相干叠加,否则,产生非相干叠加.分子束外延(MBE)生长了短周期InGaAs/GaAs超晶格,在其摇摆曲线中观察到显示X射线在超晶格结构中衍射相干特征的多级卫星峰及Pendell(o)song干涉条纹,并利用相干光理论对超晶格结构信息诸如周期及"0"级峰位置等进行了分析.     

光学相干断层成像在眼后段检测中的应用

光学相干断层成像（OCT）是一种新型的,无损伤的光学成像技术,能够实现实时的纵向层析成像,在医学临床具有广泛的应用前景。本文探讨了其在眼后段检测中的应用。     

非偏振光叠加传播及散射势获取的相关讨论

经典的Stokes理论认为非偏振光叠加仍为非偏振光。以高斯-谢尔模光束为示例,表明光场在自由传播的过程中情况并非总是如此。并以此为例,展示Stokes理论的可叠加性原理在描述光场传播过程中的本地行为和全局行为上是有区别的。作为应用示例,讨论了一个与大气和生物组织相关的散射势获取的问题。     

Photonic bandgap via nonlinear modulation assisted by spontaneously generated coherence

A four-level double-ladder atomic system with two upper states coupled to the excited state by a standing-wave trigger field is explored to generate photonic bandgap (PBG) structure. With the assistance of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) from the two decay pathways, we can obtain single or double fully developed PBG when the trigger field is far away from resonance or resonant. While in the absence of SGC, the atomic medium becomes strong absorptive to the probe field, and therefore the resulting PBGs are severely malformed or even cannot be opened up. Numerical results show that the PBG structure is originated from the third-order cross Kerr nonlinear modulation between the probe and trigger fields. This mechanism differs from the recent schemes based on linear modulation.     

Skin layer detection of optical coherence tomography images

In this paper, we present an image processing algorithm to automatically and more precisely detect the boundary between the main skin layers: stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis. The aim of the proposed skin layer detection algorithm is to assist the dermatologists to measure the epidermal thickness (ET) for skin diseases diagnosis and also to assist pharmacologists so that they can make a better decision for prescribing according to the advancement of the skin disorders characterized with ET change.     

大气相干长度仪全屏自动跟踪测量软件

介绍了大气相干长度仪测量软件的升级改进.该软件对原有图像处理方法进行了改进,提高了目标光斑的识别效率,将原有的半屏测量拓展为全屏测量,增强了系统的测量稳定性.同时,升级后的测量软件实现了大气相干长度仪在复杂环境下进行图像灰度和对比度的自动调节,仪器在执行跟踪测量任务时可以根据背景光变化实时调节目标识别算法的参数,进而能...