Multiple spatial coherence resonance induced by the stochastic signal in neuronal networks near a saddle-node bifurcation

This paper reported multiple induction of spiral waves with a stochastic signal in a square lattice network model composed of type I Morris-Lecar (ML) neurons, where each neuron is coupled to its four nearest neighbors. The induction occurs in two or three distinct regions of noise intensity, and thus enables emergence of multiple spatial coherence in the network, demonstrating a novel evidence of multiple coherence resonance. Emergence of this multiple spatial coherence resonance was evidenced by calculating the degree of spatial complexity, spatial correlation length, spatial structure function, circular symmetry, and signal-to-noise ratio curves. The network was further characterized by spatial frequency and inherent spatial scale, reflecting its inherent ability to manifest ordered pattern formation under the driven of noisy signals.     

Optical spectral relation between the master and the frequency-locked slave lasers

In this paper, the spectral relation between the master and the frequency-locked slave laser (FLSL) is investigated by the conventional technique of optical intensity modulation and optical heterodyne. Experimentally, we demonstrate that under complete and stable locking condition, the lightwave of the FLSL and the sidebands of the master laser produced by the optical intensity modulation are perfectly coherent (frequency coherence). Referring to our recent studies, the lightwave of the master laser and its corresponding sidebands are also perfectly coherent. Additionally, the spectral structures of two perfectly coherent lightwaves are identical in the level of wave train. Therefore, we indirectly verify that the spectral structures of the FLSL and the master laser are identical in the level of wave train.     

Charged particles detection: The graft-and-dye method

Charged particles travelling through an organic medium leave a trail of highly concentrated active, stable chemical radicals. These functions are able to initiate copolymerization reactions of unsaturated molecules. Such a reagent is made to reach the trail; polymerization occurs. If the new polymer formed either absorbs or emits light the track of the charged particle is made visible. This technique and results are discussed: the efficiency of those detectors has been increased, they do not exhibit any critical dip angle for the registration of particle tracks, they may offer a way to reveal tracks originating in the detector itself.     

Collective firing regularity of a scale-free Hodgkin–Huxley neuronal network in response to a subthreshold signal

We consider a scale-free network of stochastic HH neurons driven by a subthreshold periodic stimulus and investigate how the collective spiking regularity or the collective temporal coherence changes with the stimulus frequency, the intrinsic noise (or the cell size), the network average degree and the coupling strength. We show that the best temporal coherence is obtained for a certain level of the intrinsic noise when the frequencies of the external stimulus and the subthreshold oscillations of the network elements match. We also find that the collective regularity exhibits a resonance-like behavior depending on both the coupling strength and the network average degree at the optimal values of the stimulus frequency and the cell size, indicating that the best temporal coherence also requires an optimal coupling strength and an optimal average degree of the connectivity.     

Investigation on electromagnetically induced transparency and slowdown of group velocity in an Eu3+:Y2Si05 crystal

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and slowdown of group velocity (SGV) in Eu3+: Y2SiO5 were investigated by using density matrix equations of the interaction between light and matter and their numerical solutions. The relationship of the probe transmission with different probe detuning and coupling Rabi frequency was obtained. The influence of inhomogeneous line width on electromagnetically induced transparency and slowdown of group velocity were analyzed. Such transparency was restrained when inhomogeneous line width increased. The center transmission did not homogeneously change with an increase in ion-doped concentration. There is an optimal concentration which can make the electromagnetically induced transparency significant. It is evident that the group velocity of the probe has a minimum value for a certain level of coupling field strength.     

星载分布式SAR干涉信号分析

星载分布式合成孔径雷达(SAR)具有双站和斜视的特点,本文分析了在这种情况下干涉信号的一些特征:(1)干涉信号相位与成像处理间的关系;(2)考虑地形情况下,干涉信号相位差及其相干性;(3)考虑配准误差时干涉信号相位差及其相干性。仿真分析了一系统干涉信号相干性随地形、基线及配准误差的变化。     

共振隧穿二极管的压阻特性测试与研究

设计并搭建了检测共振隧穿二极管(RTD)压阻特性的实验系统,测试了RTD结构在不同应力状态下I-V特性曲线的漂移.实验结果表明RTD结构压阻特性的灵敏度大于1×10-8Pa-1.为了更精确地定量表达其压阻特性,研究了同一RTD结构I-V特性的一致性,得到相同环境条件下RTD电阻的最大相对漂移量小于3%,其中1%由测试仪器造成.