多段阵列式放大器特性的计算模拟

考虑了从电容器储能到激光介质储能的多个能量转换环节,引入时间因子和三维空间放大自发辐射,对多段阵列式放大器９ＭＳＡ）性能作了详细的计算模拟,包括多段阵列式放大器的中间和边缘闪光阵列间的泵浦平衡、储能、增益系数和增益分布等重要激光参数随时间的变化,利用利弗莫尔实验室的实验参数对本文的程序进行了校核,并演示了该程序的预估能力。     

用灰阶编码掩模实现邻近效应精细校正的研究

提出了用灰阶编码的二元掩模代替灰阶掩模实现邻近效应精细校正的新方法,并阐述了新方法的特点,讨论了灰阶编码掩模与灰阶掩模的等效关系,给出了灰阶编码掩模实现光学邻近效应校正的模拟结果,校正后的综合面积偏差比较正前减少了１０％。     

Astigmatism of the radiation of semiconductor stripe-geometry lasers

The effect of injection current on the intensity and angular distribution of radiation in TE- and TM-polarized modes of diode lasers with a stripe geometry and double GaAs-AlGaAs-based heterostructure is investigated. The analysis of the angular distribution of radiation revealed the nonmonotonic behavior of its astigmatism with increase in the current. The coefficient of astigmatism in the mode of lasing is substantially higher for the TE-mode than for the TM-mode. An increase in radiation astigmatism is accompanied by a decrease in the differential effectiveness and polarization degree. These specific features are explained by the interaction of the defocusing action of distribution of the refractive index n(x) in the plane of the p-n-transition with a minimum under the center of the stripe contract (at x=0) with the focusing action of the gain coefficient distribution. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 461–464, July–August, 2000.     

Analysis of the Switching Characteristics of TOAD

The dynamic gain responses of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) to intense control pulses with different input energies and pulse widths are investigated. The influences on the switching characteristics of TOAD for different control pulse energies, widths, loop time asymmetry, and time delays between the signal pulse and control pulse are studied and analyzed in detail. The theoretical analysis coincides well with the experimental result.     

一种抗噪的红外图像对比度增强方法

提出一种基于离散平稳小波变换和非线性增益的红外图像对比度增强方法。对红外图像进行离散平稳小波变换后,利用所提出的去噪方法对分辨率较好的各高频子带直接去噪;并利用所提出的非线性增益法结合文中的去噪法对分辨率较差的各高频子带进行增强。实验结果表明,提出的方法在有效地增强红外图像对比度的同时,又能很好地抑制相关噪声。算法在视觉质量上优于传统的反锐化掩膜法、直方图均衡法。     

改进的快速SPIHT算法

SPIHT算法是一种简单、有效的嵌入式零树编码算法,但是,它需要大量存储空间,而且存在多次重复运算,因而复杂程度高,时间消耗大,不利于实时压缩。改进的SPIHT算法针对原算法的不足引入了“最小阈值”和“最小输出位”,同时改变了原算法的扫描顺序,降低了算法的复杂程度,并使其更有利于并行优化处理。实验证明,改进后的算法减少了编解码过程中的存储容量和时间消耗,而重建图像的峰值信噪比和人眼视觉效果与原算法相当。     

联合子载波抑制与配对的双向DF-PLNC OFDM中继

子载波抑制(SS)技术已被证明能够显著提高正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的误码率性能,因此引起了学术界的广泛关注。在双向OFDM中继网络(TWRN)中,由于两个源节点与中继之间的链路具有独立性,直接应用子载波抑制技术会造成两条链路的活跃子载波具有非对称性,从而导致大量子载波在中继节点无法实现网络编码。提出了一种联合子载波抑制与子载波配对(SP)的双向译码转发(DF)-物理层网络编码(PLNC)OFDM中继系统。该方法对中继两端链路的非对称活跃子载波进行配对,在配对的子载波上发送物理层网络编码信息。仿真结果表明,该方法显著改善了误码率性能,消除了原有的误码平台并且提高了系统的吞吐量性能。     

p型掺杂1.3μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益特性的研究

对p型掺杂13 μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益进行了实验和理论分析.实验上,测量了不同腔长激光器阈值电流密度与总损耗的对应关系,拟合出的最大模式增益为175 cm^-1,与相同结构非掺杂量子点激光器的最大模式增益一致.同时理论分析表明,p型掺杂对InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益并无影响,并且最大模式增益的计算结果与实验值相符.具有较小高度或高宽比的量子点能达到更高的最大模式增益,而较高的最大模式增益对p型掺杂13 μm InAs/GaAs自组织量子点激光器在光通信系统中的应用具有重要意义. 关键词： 最大模式增益 p型掺杂 InAs/GaAs量子点激光器     

Metric‐based node synchronization of the Viterbi decoder in satellite applications

Convolutional codes are used in digital communication systems to correct errors that occur during transmission. Their use is now commonplace, particularly in power‐limited satellite and deep space communication systems. Before the decoder can correctly decode the received continuous bit sequence, however, it must establish where codewords begin and end in this sequence. The process of determining codeword boundaries is called node synchronization. In this paper we develop a node synchronization algorithm based on metric difference values with the objectives of simple implementation and reliable performance. Focusing on satellite applications, we consider the constraint length 7, rate ½ convolutional code standardized by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Space Agency (ESA); the approach we develop can be extended to other convolutional coding systems. Through simulation, we investigate the statistics of the received sequence, and highlight correlation in the sequence of the decoder metric values. In the light of these observations, we propose a synchronization algorithm, and develop a first‐order analysis of this simple up/down counter framing technique. We recommend framing parameters based on both the analytical results and the expected response of the framing algorithm to correlated metric values. Development of a simple node synchronization algorithm that accommodates correlated metric values has not been reported previously in the literature. Simulation results confirm that reliable node synchronization is possible with this very simple approach. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SLA增益谱波长分布和漂移对皮秒光脉冲的影响

在描述皮秒脉冲通过半导体光放大器(SLA)动态过程的理论模型中引入SLA增益谱的波长分布和漂移,数值计算了增益谱的波长分布和漂移对放大脉冲实时分布的影响。结果表明,具有相同分布、不同波长的输入脉冲经SLA后,输出脉冲的形状、峰值功率以及峰值出现的时间均不同;在不同的SLA增益下(即SLA在不同的偏置电流下),是否包含增益谱的波长分布和漂移对皮秒脉冲经SLA放大后的分布有显著影响。