Ultrafast Switchable Passive Radiative Cooling Smart Windows with Synergistic Optical Modulation

Switchable passive radiative cooling (PRC) smart windows can modulate sunlight transmission and spontaneously emit heat to outer space through atmospheric transparent window, presenting great potential in building energy conservation. However, realizing stable and on-demand control of the cooling efficiency for PRC materials is still challenging. Herein, an electro-controlled polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) smart window showing PRC property is designed and prepared by adding mid-infrared emitting reactive monomers into the conventional PDLC matrix. It is found that not only the electro-optical properties but also the PRC efficiency of PRC PDLC film are tunable by regulating the content of the mid-infrared emitting components, film thickness, and micromorphology. This advanced PRC PDLC material achieves a near/sub-ambient temperature when the solar irradiance is below 400 W m⁻² and can dynamically manage daytime cooling efficiency. Importantly, its PRC efficiency is capable of being tuned in an on-demand and ultrafast millisecond-scale way, whose controllable transparency enables multistage heat regulation. This study is hoped to provide new inspiration in the preparation of advanced optical devices and energy-efficient equipment.     

SVPWM教学研究之重点解析

SVPWM是电力电子技术教学中的重要内容,本文对空间矢量调制的教学重点做了一个较为全面系统的梳理。重点阐述SVPWM的核心思想,特别是三相正弦交流电SVPWM的基本原理,严格证明了三相电压的空间矢量相等与线电压相等等价。同时,证明在SVPWM下,逆变器输出的最大圆为基本空间矢量构成的正六边形的内接圆、直流母线电压利用率提高了约15.4%。     

Insights into the Allosteric Effect of SENP1 Q597A Mutation on the Hydrolytic Reaction of SUMO1 via an Integrated Computational Study

Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-specific protease 1 (SENP1) is a cysteine protease that catalyzes the cleavage of the C-terminus of SUMO1 for the processing of SUMO precursors and deSUMOylation of target proteins. SENP1 is considered to be a promising target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and prostate cancer. SENP1 Gln597 is located at the unstructured loop connecting the helices α4 to α5. The Q597A mutation of SENP1 allosterically disrupts the hydrolytic reaction of SUMO1 through an unknown mechanism. Here, extensive multiple replicates of microsecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, coupled with principal component analysis, dynamic cross-correlation analysis, community network analysis, and binding free energy calculations, were performed to elucidate the detailed mechanism. Our MD simulations showed that the Q597A mutation induced marked dynamic conformational changes in SENP1, especially in the unstructured loop connecting the helices α4 to α5 which the mutation site occupies. Moreover, the Q597A mutation caused conformational changes to catalytic Cys603 and His533 at the active site, which might impair the catalytic activity of SENP1 in processing SUMO1. Moreover, binding free energy calculations revealed that the Q597A mutation had a minor effect on the binding affinity of SUMO1 to SENP1. Together, these results may broaden our understanding of the allosteric modulation of the SENP1−SUMO1 complex.     

Gabor Analysis on Finite Product of Cyclic Groups

We present a complete characterization of Gabor frame operators on finite dimensional Hilbert space $L^2(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}_{m_1} \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_2} \times \dots \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_p}$ and $m_1,m_2,\dots,m_p$ are positive integers. The notion of generalized $B$-modulation and generalized $B$-translation is introduced and some significant properties of the generalized pseudo $B$-Gabor like frames are discussed.     

基于DFB激光器的振动传感系统改进PGC解调算法

相位生成载波(Phase Generated Carrier, PGC)解调算法是目前光纤干涉传感领域中重要的解调算法。针对目前PGC解调算法中光强扰动和调制深度影响信号解调准确度的问题,提出了一种改进的PGC解调算法(PGC-Ameliorated),并搭建了基于分布反馈(Distributed Feedback, DFB)激光器的振动传感系统进行实验验证。实验结果表明,当被测振动信号的频率为800 Hz时,该算法信噪比为57 dB,优于微分交叉相乘(Differential and Cross Multiplying, DCM)算法和反正切(Arctan)算法近20 dB。在不同光强下,该算法解调信号幅值波动范围在±0.02 rad;在不同调制深度下,该算法总谐波失真最小为0.61%,信纳比最大为25.9 dB,相比于DCM算法和Arctan算法具有更低的总谐波失真和更高的信纳比。     

Java语言在处理汉字上存在的问题及解决方案

文中详细讨论了Ｊａｖａ语言在处理汉字时所存在的问题，给出了解决问题的方案，实现了Ｕｎｉｃｏｄｅ字符集与汉字内码字集的相互转换的Ｊａｖａ类。     

软判决译码研究进展

本文综述了软判决译码研究的发展概况，全文分四部分。第一部分简单地回顾了构造Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ码的发展概况；第二部分在前一部分基础上叙述了线性分组码软判决译码的一般研究的状况；第三部分讨论了基于网络图上的线性分组码软判决译码的发展概况；最后描述了Ｔｒｕｂｏ码与迭代反馈软判决译码的研究状况与今后的发展方向     

甲烷探测系统中干涉噪声的研究

甲烷在近红外波段的探测越来越多,为了补偿弱吸收缺点,使用灵敏度高的谐波检测技术.由于DFB激光器具有长相干的特点,在探测系统中容易产生干涉噪声.本文就气室所造成的干涉噪声进行理论分析,讨论了干涉噪声与正弦调制指数、气室长度的关系.基于这种关系,通过选择恰当的参数来减少干涉噪声.文中指出选用二次谐波来检测气体的原因及减少干涉噪声的方法.介绍了结构简单的聚焦气室,与传统的准直气室相比,具有插入损耗小,噪声低等优点,足多点光纤传感系统的理想选择.     

基于调制识别特征的调幅通信干扰效果评估

分析了调幅（AM）通信调制与解调原理,研究了AM调制识别的方法与特征值的选取,提出了利用包络检测得到的信息作为特征值对AM信号的通信干扰效果进行有效评估的方法,给出了详细的计算过程。仿真实验证明评估结果与传统的方法有很好的一致性。     

增益饱和对半导体激光器调制特性的影响

本文用小信号分析法建立了半导体激光器调制的数学模拟，用这个模型研究了增益饱和对半导体激光器的功率调制，波长调制和ＣＰＲ值的影响。