Characterization of Epitaxial Indium Nitride Interlayers for Ohmic Contacts to Silicon Carbide

Ohmic contacts to n-type 4H- and 6H-SiC without postdeposition annealing were achieved using an interlayer of epitaxial InN beneath a layer of Ti. The InN films were grown by reactive dc magnetron sputtering at 450°C, whereas the Ti films were deposited by electron-beam evaporation at room temperature. The InN films were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), secondary electron microscopy (SEM), cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Hall-effect measurements. Both XRD and TEM observations revealed that the Ti and InN films have epitaxial relationships with the 6H-SiC substrate as follows: (0001)[]_Ti∥(0001)[]_InN∥(0001)[]_6H-SiC. The Ti/InN/SiC contacts displayed ohmic behavior, whereas Ti/SiC contacts (without an InN interlayer) were nonohmic. These results suggest that InN reduces the Schottky barrier height at the SiC surface via a small conduction-band offset and support previous reports of an electron accumulation layer at the surface of InN.     

基于Map/Reduce集群上的模式空间划分的序列模式挖掘

通过模式空间划分将基于Map/Reduce处理数据集与候选序列模式集的多对多的对应关系的问题转化为处理数据集与以频繁1-序列为基的各子模式空间的多对多的对应关系问题,大大缩小了中间结果键值对集合的规模,避免了由于组合爆炸导致的单一Map节点的瓶颈问题.通过三轮的Map/Reduce任务,实现了模式空间和过滤规则的建立,并在此基础上实现了各子模式空间上独立地进行序列模式的挖掘.通过充分利用整个模式空间的全局特征及各子模式空间的个性特征,设计了优化的非递归挖掘算法,减少了前缀投影库构造次数及对构造的投影库的扫描次数,从而提高了挖掘阶段的效率.     

Iterated monoidal categories

We develop a notion of an n-fold monoidal category and show that it corresponds in a precise way to the notion of an n-fold loop space. Specifically, the group completion of the nerve of such a category is an n-fold loop space, and free n-fold monoidal categories give rise to a finite simplicial operad of the same homotopy type as the classical little cubes operad used to parametrize the higher H-space structure of an n-fold loop space. We also show directly that this operad has the same homotopy type as the n-th Smith filtration of the Barratt-Eccles operad and the n-th filtration of Berger's complete graph operad. Moreover, this operad contains an equivalent preoperad which gives rise to Milgram's small model for when n=2 and is very closely related to Milgram's model of for n>2.     

Offiine traffic analysis system based on Hadoop

Offiine network traffic analysis is very important for an in-depth study upon the understanding of network conditions and characteristics, such as user behavior and abnormal traffic. With the rapid growth of the amount of information on the Intemet, the traditional stand-alone analysis tools face great challenges in storage capacity and computing efficiency, but which is the advantages for Hadoop cluster. In this paper, we designed an offiine traffic analysis system based on Hadoop （OTASH）, and proposed a MapReduce-based algorithm for TopN user statistics. In addition, we studied the computing performance and failure tolerance in OTASH. From the experiments we drew the conclusion that OTASH is suitable for handling large amounts of flow data, and are competent to calculate in the case of single node failure.     

An Approach for Segmentation of Airborne Laser Point Clouds Utilizing Scan‐Line Characteristics

In this study, we suggest a new segmentation algorithm for processing airborne laser point cloud data which is more memory efficient and faster than previous approaches. The main principle is the reading of data points along a scan line and their direct classification into homogeneous groups as a single process. The results of our experiments demonstrate that the algorithm runs faster and is more memory efficient than previous approaches. Moreover, the segmentation accuracy is generally acceptable.     

云桌面远程传输协议综述

云桌面是云计算典型产品之一,是利用池化后的计算资源通过远程传输协议将传统电脑桌面交付至多形态终端的技术。所有桌面系统都在远端服务器运行,数据并不驻留在客户端。云桌面的实现有两个关键因素,一个是虚拟化技术,另外一个就是远程传输协议。本文针对当前主流的云桌面远程传输协议：PCoIP、RDP、SPICE、ICA/HDX进行了关键说明,并指出其特点,为实际应用云桌面时选择远程传输协议提供参考。     

Thermally induced variation in barrier height and ideality factor of Ni/Au contacts to p-GaN

In this paper, we describe the change in barrier heights (ϕ_B) and ideality factors (n) of Ni/Au contacts to p-GaN determined from current-voltage measurements as a result of (a) rapid thermal annealing between 400–700°C under flowing nitrogen, and (b) testing at temperatures of 20–300°C. The lowest barrier height and ideality factor values were obtained from samples annealed at 500–600°C. These results provide supporting evidence that thermal processing helps to remove contaminants at the contact-GaN interface, thus decreasing effective barrier height and consequently, contact resistance.     

云计算环境下虚拟机在线迁移优化

在线迁移在云计算平台下已广泛使用,虚拟机内存迁移主要采用的是预拷贝算法.传统预拷贝算法在迭代过程中会将脏页反复重传导致迁移时间较长,针对这一问题文章提出了在拷贝过程中增加脏页预测算法和内存压缩算法相结合的方法.脏页预测算法是采用统计方法,依据内存页历史操作情况对改动频繁的内存页进行标记,根据标记决定是否在最后一轮内存迁移中传输,为了减少迁移传输量,先通过内存压缩算法将其压缩,然后再传输.实验结果表明,改进后的方法有效地降低了停机时间和迁移时间,提高了迁移效率,达到了更快迁移的目的.     

关于云计算及其建设的探讨

通过对云计算的概念、产生原因、发展、目前国内外的状况的认知,特别是根据云计算的使用特点,提出我国政府应该把云资源作为基础设施建设来投资。要在国内选择适当的地域,建设适度的节点数等。避免对云计算的重复和盲目投资,克服云计算被私企掌握等弊端。保证云资源被全社会公平的使用和合理分配。让云计算能够为中国特色的社会主义社会服务。     

基于单节点单网卡环境的openstack教育资源云平台构建技术

本文研究了如何利用openstack免费开源软件来搭建一个低成本又高效率的教育资源云平台,重点介绍了keystone组件、glance组件、nova组件、dashboad组件的部署。