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This article compares the performance of WDM lightpath protection and IP LSP protection schemes for IP-over-WDM networks. A mathematical formulation of the maximum throughput problem is presented and analytical expressions for recovery time are derived for both schemes. The throughputs and recovery times are analyzed and compared. Results show that the IP LSP protection scheme presents higher throughputs then WDM lightpath protection. The IP LSP protection scheme, providing individual IP LSP protection has, however, scalability problems. This scheme presents high recovery times when a failure affects many lightpaths and many hops are allowed for the primary routes of IP LSPs. 相似文献
13.
简短评述了大容量和超大容量光通信系统的WDM和OTDM技术,提出了一个在OTDM通信系统中用锁模光纤激光器做时钟提取器的新方法,给出了一个利用设置波分预标时钟脉冲方案构成的新的全光型OTDM通信实验系统结构。 相似文献
14.
The gedanken experiment of the clock paradox is solved exactly using the general relativistic equations for a static homogeneous gravitational
field. We demonstrate that the general and special relativistic clock paradox solutions are identical and in particular that
they are identical for finite acceleration. Practical expressions are obtained for proper time and coordinate time by using the destination distance as
the key observable parameter. This solution provides a formal demonstration of the identity between the special and general
relativistic clock paradox with finite acceleration and where proper time is assumed to be the same in both formalisms. By
solving the equations of motion for a freely falling clock in a static homogeneous field elapsed times are calculated for
realistic journeys to the stars.
1 Both authors contributed equally to this paper. 相似文献
15.
对具有消息恢复的数字签名方案提出了两种攻击方法.此外,对原方案进行了改进,通过对改进方案的安全性分析得出结论:改进方案比原方案更安全,并且消息恢复过程只需要计算一次大数模幂乘和两次单向函数. 相似文献
16.
G. Longhi 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2006,19(3):201-223
The locality hypothesis is generally considered necessary for the study of the kinematics of non-inertial systems in special
relativity. In this paper we discuss this hypothesis, showing the necessity of an improvement, in order to get a more clear
understanding of the various concepts involved, like coordinate velocity and standard velocity of light. Concrete examples
are shown, where these concepts are discussed. 相似文献
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F. Selleri 《Foundations of Physics》2006,36(3):443-463
The experimental evidence for electromagnetic signals propagating with superluminal group velocity is recalled. Transformations of space and time depending on a synchronization parameter, e1, indicate the existence of a privileged inertial system. The Lorentz transformations are obtained for a particular e1≠0. No standard experiment on relativity depends on e1, but if accelerations are considered only e1=0 remains possible. The causal paradox generated by superluminal signals (SLS) in the theory of relativity does not exist in the theory with e1=0. The irrelevance of SLS for the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen paradox is pointed out. 相似文献