Matrix-isolation-FTIR spectroscopy with an integrating sphere

The use of an integrating sphere for the measurement of absorption spectra of thin films is described. The thin film (for example a rare gas matrix) is grown directly on the inside surface of the sphere. Multiple reflections inside the integrating sphere lead to significant enhancement of weak absorptions of the film, increasing the sensitivity of such measurements.     

Conjugate-gradient method for computing the Moore-Penrose inverse and rank of a matrix

A conjugate-gradient method is developed for computing the Moore-Penrose generalized inverseA of a matrix and the associated projectors, by using the least-square characteristics of both the method and the inverseA . Two dual algorithms are introduced for computing the least-square and the minimum-norm generalized inverses, as well asA . It is shown that (i) these algorithms converge for any starting approximation; (ii) if they are started from the zero matrix, they converge toA ; and (iii) the trace of a sequence of approximations multiplied byA is a monotone increasing function converging to the rank ofA. A practical way of compensating the self-correcting feature in the computation ofA is devised by using the duality of the algorithms. Comparison with Ben-Israel's method is made through numerical examples. The conjugate-gradient method has an advantage over Ben-Israel's method.After having completed the present paper, the author received from Professor M. R. Hestenes his paper entitledPseudo Inverses and Conjugate Gradients. This paper treated the same subject and appeared in Communications of the ACM, Vol. 18, pp. 40–43, 1975.     

In-gel deglycosylation of sodiumdodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis-separated glycoproteins for carbohydrate estimation by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Mass determination by mass spectrometric methods (electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS)) of sodiumdodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)-separated proteins is a well known procedure and reliable protocols are available. In our efforts to use the established methods to determine the molecular mass of the disulfide bridged, heterodimeric glycoprotein GP3 and to determine the carbohydrate content of each protein subunit we developed an in-gel chemical deglycosylation method. For this purpose we established experimental conditions that allow maximum extraction of the high molecular mass protein subunits and developed a routine method to apply the HF-pyridine deglycosylation protocol to proteins isolated from polyacrylamide gel pieces. The novel protocol and extraction procedure described can be used to analyze O-glycosylated proteins up to 150 kDa after SDS-PAGE separation.     

Survey of ligand field parameters of strong field d complexes obtained from the g matrix

Using a newly proposed approach involving an internally consistent set of equations, the ligand field parameters Δ/ξ, V/ξ and k are obtained from literature values of the g matrix for strong field d⁵ systems of various conformations in which |Δ/ξ|≤10. Qualitative analysis of the observed results is done using the Angular Overlap Model, AOM.     

音频媒体矩阵处理器实时备份系统探讨

主要论述了在相关音频系统中,利用音频媒体矩阵处理器进行实时备份时有关的编程方式和技巧,同时表述了作者对如何利用该实时备份系统提高系统安全性的一些观点和建议。     

用Fourier分解法测量材料表面的Mueller矩阵

测量系统采用双旋转延迟器结构,通过两个1/4波片的周期变化,对入射光、散射光的偏振态进行调制.由探测光强的25个Fourier分解系数可以计算得到样品的Mueller矩阵.为了检测测量系统的准确性,将测量的16个自由空间Mueller矩阵分量和理想情况下的自由空间Mueller矩阵分量进行比较,并给出了每个矩阵分量的标准误差.最后,通过测量聚四氟乙烯样品板的Mueller矩阵,定量地分析样品的退偏效应.     

含吸收型色散介质的光子晶体的腔极化激元研究

对色散介质层采用洛仑兹振子模型,通过考虑色散介质层两边的边界条件,可以严格得到表征色散介质层的转移矩阵.通过改变介质层的不同参数,详细研究了含吸收型色散介质的对称光子晶体的腔极化激元.研究发现吸收型色散微腔和增益型色散微腔在简正模耦合,无定型展宽效应和失谐效应方面都可以表现出大致相似的性质,但其在透射强度和耦合模频率飘移方面都有着明显的不同.最后对同时含有吸收型色散介质层和Kerr非线性层的一维对称光子晶体的光双稳行为进行了研究,发现其形成双稳态所需的阈值入射光强比仅含Kerr非线性层的阈值入射光强有所降低.     

多目标指示激光束的Walsh编码研究

针对激光目标指示器在进行多目标指示时,激光束之间有相互干扰的缺点,提出了一种基于walsh矩阵的多目标指示激光束编码方案.walsh矩阵的每一行或每一列都相互正交,是伪随机序列,自相关值最大,而互相关值为0.哈达马序walsh矩阵的结构特点使得可编程电路很容易生成该矩阵的某一行或某一列.通过简单的数值设置,可以让不同的目标指示器生成Walsh矩阵的不同行,即得到不同的伪随机序列.利用伪随机序列的相关特性,使用walsh矩阵的不同行对激光束进行编码,则可消除激光束间的串扰.该方案具有抗干扰能力强、保密性好、易于实现等优点,也适用于多路遥控系统.     

单A直和子空间

引入单直和子空间的概念,证明了线性空间可唯一分解为单直和子空间的直和,并且给出了计算方法.