基于LPC高阶统计量语音活动检测算法的设计与实现

论文提出了一种基于LPC残差信号高阶统计量对加性噪声中的确定性信号及非高斯随机信号进行检测的方法,通过理论分析与实验结果表明,高阶统计量能有效地解决客观存在的非高斯及非线性问题,是现代信号分析与处理研究的重要内容,这种检测方法对加性噪声是否有色或是否为高斯分布并不敏感,而只要求噪声具有对称的概率密度函数。利用这种方法对确定性LPC残差信号进行检测的性能与已知波形时匹配滤波器的检测性能要好。利用这种方法还非常易于实现非高斯随机信号的检测。     

MSK信号的Turbo同步

Turbo码的提出使系统的性能对同步参数变得极为敏感。文章利用Turbo同步的方法来对Turbo系统进行迭代参数估计,并用插值的方法来减少译码复杂度,最后针对MSK信号给出同步算法。仿真结果表明,在少量增加译码复杂度的情况下,Turbo同步能够使系统获得与严格同步近似的性能。     

Power optimization for maximum channel capacity in MIMO relay system

Introducing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay channel could offer significant capacity gain.And it is of great importance to develop effective power allocation strategies to achieve power efficiency and improve channel capacity in amplify-and-forward relay system.This article investigates a two-hop MIMO relay system with multiple antennas in relay node (RN) and receiver (RX).Maximizing capacity with antenna selection (MCAS) and maximizing capacity with eigen-decomposition (MCED) schemes are proposed to efficiently allocate power among antennas in RN under first and second hop limited scenarios.The analysis and simulation results show that both MCED and MCAS can improve the channel capacity compared with uniform power allocation (UPA) scheme in most of the studied areas.The MCAS bears comparison with MCED with an acceptable capacity loss, but lowers the complexity by saving channel state information (CSI) feedback to the transmitter (TX).Moreover, when the RN is close to RX, the performance of UPA is also close to the upper bound as the performance of first hop is limited.     

A dual-driven adaptive video system over WLAN

This paper proposes a dual-driven adaptive (D2D-Adap) video server system over wireless local area network (WLAN). In the system, the status of the wireless channel is monitored at the sender side, And at the receiver side. the packet loss rate, delay etc. are measured and fed back to the sender. The status information from both sides is used to adapt the encoding and transmission rate of the video in the server. The adaptation scheme in the proposed system can estimate the network channel situation accurately and quickly and can provide better video communication service over WLAN. The simulation and test results show that the proposed system can respond to the changes of the wireless channel quickly and therefore provide smoother video to clients.     

场景监控中的人群密度估计

人群密度估计是智能化人群监控中十分重要的内容，它对于人民群众的生命安全有着重要的作用和意义。本文提出了一种基于小波变换与灰度共生矩阵的人群密度特征提取方法，进而利用支撑向量机实现人群密度级别的估计。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是可行的。     

一种高速移动数据突发通信中的频偏纠正方法

本文主要针对具有通信终端的运动速率很大、移动速率变化不规律特点的特殊突发数据通信系统的实现进行研究，提出了一种能够快速捕获频偏，并且进行突发数据的有效解算的方法。这种方法需要采用差分相位调制方式，并且应用很短的前导序列进行频偏估计，然后利用估计得到的频偏对突发包内的数据进行处理和解调判决以获得传输的数据。同时文中在这种方法的基础上引入了正交的第二支路进行并行处理和择优选取，可以进一步提高系统的稳定性和实用性。该算法克服了传统频偏纠正算法具有有限纠正范围的缺点，具有良好的通信性能，并且实现简单，捕获速度快，信息冗余度也较小。     

BER Analysis of Equalized OFDM Systems in Nakagami, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> < 1 Fading

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme is currently experiencing increased popularity due to advances in very large scale integration technology. It is used for a variety of broadband systems such as asymmetric digital subscriber lines, very-high-speed digital subscriber lines, digital video, and audio broadcasting, and wide local area network standards such as IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11 g, and ETSI Hiperlan/2. However, propagation impairments can cause severe degradation in bit error rates (BER) for coherent detection. We derive a semi-analytical method to evaluate BER of a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK)-OFDM system in Nakagami, m < 1 fading and additive noise where pilot-assisted linear channel estimation and channel equalization are used. This allows modeling of more severe fading environments than can be depicted by a Rayleigh distribution. Numerical simulations are used to validate the proposed methods. The techniques developed can be applied to other channel estimation techniques, modulation schemes and the performance evaluation of equalized single carrier narrowband systems.     

Spectral Efficiency Evaluation for MRC Diversity Schemes Over Generalized Rician Fading Channels

In this paper, closed-form expressions for the capacities per unit bandwidth for generalized Rician fading channels are derived for power and rate adaptation, constant transmit power, channel inversion with fixed rate, and truncated channel inversion adaptation policies. The closed-form solutions are derived for the single antenna reception (without diversity combining) and maximal-ratio combining (MRC) diversity cases. Truncated channel inversion adaptation policy is the best policy for the single antenna reception case, while the channel inversion with fixed rate policy is the best policy for the MRC diversity case. Constant transmit power policy provides the lowest spectral efficiency as compared to the other policies with and without diversity.     

Performance Analysis of UWB Channels for Wireless Personal Area Networks

Ultra-wide band (UWB) communication is one of the most promising technology for high data rate networks over short-range communication. The ultra-wide bandwidth offers pulses with very short duration that provides frequency diversity and multipath resolution. Ultra-wide band (UWB) channels raise new effects in the receiver, the amplitude fading statistics being different compared to the conventional narrow band wireless channels. This review paper focuses on modeling of ultra-wide band channels, especially for simulation of personal area networks and also discusses the benefits, application potential and technical challenges in wideband communication. The concept of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been applied in wireless communication systems due to its high data rate transmission capability with high bandwidth efficiency and its robustness to multi-path delay. UWB OFDM communication was proposed for physical layer in the IEEE 802.15.3a standard which covers wideband communication in wireless personal area networks. Since the channel model for multicarrier UWB communication is different from that of plain ultra-wide band channel, a novel modification method in UWB channel model is proposed with specific center frequency and multipath resolution. Moreover, dynamic channel estimation is necessary before demodulation of UWB OFDM signals since the radio channel is time varying and frequency selective for wideband systems. The performance of the proposed method is statistically analyzed using LS and MMSE based channel estimation methods.     

A New Design Concept for High-Performance Fading Channel Simulators Using Set Partitioning

In this paper, we introduce a new technique for the design of high-performance Rayleigh fading channel simulators. The proposed design method uses set partitioning – a technique, which plays a key role in the design of trellis-coded modulation schemes. We show how set partitioning can be used to design multiple uncorrelated fading waveforms enabling the simulation of Rayleigh fading channels. For the important case of isotropic scattering, we show that the sample average of the generated waveforms results in a deterministic process, the autocorrelation function (ACF) of which tends to the zeroth-order Bessel function of the first kind as the number of sample functions increases. The proposed procedure is completely deterministic. The comparison with a stochastic procedure using Monte Carlo techniques will be made. A study of the performance shows clearly that the new technique using set partitioning outperforms by far existing Monte Carlo methods.