Joint beam selection and user association strategy for beam space millimetre wave downlink systems

Beam space multiple‐input multiple‐output (B‐MIMO) systems operating at mmWave frequency in downlink uses different beam selection techniques for reducing the required number of radio frequency chains without apparent performance loss. In this paper, a joint beam selection and user association scheme with the objective of sum rate maximization is proposed. The proposed work on beam selection is based on a norm and uncorrrelation based approach, which considers channel correlation among the users so as to avoid inter‐user interference. Two different methods for beam user association with one modelled as a balanced assignment problem based on average sum assignment method and the other method that associates an optimal beam to every user by considering their channel gain values are also proposed along with beam selection. The proposed beam assignment methods are less complex and efficient in finding a suitable beam to every user within the cell. Simulation results show that the proposed method accomplish comparable performance in terms of sum rate and energy efficiency with appreciably low computational complexity relative to the existing methods in a correlated environment.     

5G信道建模与性能测试方法

随着5G移动通信系统的快速发展,5G基站和终端在实际外场环境下的吞吐量性能对用户体验至关重要。如何在室内精确建模和复现外场信道环境,成为学术界和产业界的研究热点。介绍了4G和5G的信道建模方法,并针对5G终端设备,阐述了目前实验室多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO)空口(overthe-air,OTA)测试解决方案的优势,然后给出了具体的OTA信道建模原理描述以及吞吐量仿真结果,以期为相关工作提供参考。     

一种滞后控制的马尔可夫链计算方法

提出了一种带有滞后控制结构的马尔可夫链状态概率及应用中相关性能参数的数学计算方法。根据马尔可夫归一化特性,分解马尔可夫链状态图,先计算整体简化状态,再计算局部状态,最后推导出整个马尔可夫链状态概率的计算公式。带滞后控制结构的马尔可夫链在各个领域都有非常广泛的应用,以它在低轨道卫星通信中信道资源的分配模型为例,通过比较模拟仿真的各个性能参数值和计算所得参数值,验证了提出的马尔可夫链分解计算方法的正确性。     

湍流大气中光强闪烁对光通信链路的影响

给出了用大气传输通信设备进行传输距离 3.4 km外场试验光强闪烁对光通信链路影响的实验结果 ,并简要分析了光强闪烁对信号检测的影响和误码原因     

中波红外火情遥感的大气辐射传输特性

分析2005年在广西武鸣机场进行的人工火情测量试验中获得的由BOMEM MR-154FT高光谱仪测定的火情光谱特征发现:在中波4.34～4.76μm光谱段的辐亮度比火情遥感监测常用通道3.5～4.0μm有更强的响应关系.用模拟计算方法进一步分析了中波红外光谱的大气辐射特性.分别对中波波段主要的吸收气体(水汽、水汽连续、二氧化碳混合、二氧化碳、一氧化二氮、臭氧和气溶胶)影响辐射传输的情况进行模拟计算;选择中国内陆地区18种大气廓线样本和4种大气模型,分别进行辐射传输计算,获得了3～5μm谱段分谱大气透过率和大气程辐射等,并比较了新选择通道(4.42～4.78μm)与传统通道(3.55～3.95μm)在地面和传输到大气层顸后辐亮度的变化情况,为今后应用新探测通道奠定了基础.     

BER analysis of MPSK space-time code with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel

MIMO technology proposed in recent years can effectively combat the multipath fading of wireless channel and can considerably enlarge the channel capacity, which has been investigated widely by researchers. However, its performance analysis over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel is still an open and challenging objective. In this article, an analytic expression of bit error rate （BER） is presented for multiple phase shift keying （MPSK） space-time code, with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel. Through theoretical analysis of BER, it can be found that the differential space-time scheme without the need for channel state information （CSI） at receiver achieves distinct performance gain compared with the traditional nonspace-time system. And then, the system simulation is complimented to verify the above result, showing that the diversity system based on the differential space-time block coding （DSTBC） outperforms the traditional nonspacetime system with diversity gain in terms of BER. Furthermore, the numerical results also demonstrate that the error floor of the differential space-time system is much lower than that of the differential nonspace-time system.     

可用于极紫外光刻的三线毛细管的概念设计

极紫外光刻(EUVL)技术是目前193 nm浸没式光刻技术的延伸,有望突破30 nm或更小技术节点而成为下一代光刻(NGL)技术的主流。毛细管放电极紫外(EUV)光源可为极紫外光刻研究提供高效、便捷的光刻源头,但光源的辐射功率较低一直制约着极紫外光刻技术的发展。三线毛细管放电极紫外光源的概念设计与常用毛细管装置有着本质的区别,它们不同的工作机制将使三线毛细管放电产生的环带状等离子体极紫外光源的辐射功率明显高于常用毛细管的情形,最佳收集角也得到相应的提高。三线毛细管概念设计方案的提出不仅从技术上开拓出一片全新的领地,为极紫外光刻研究提供所需的光源,而且从效益上看更适合于大规模工业生产。     

Cost-Effective Joint Echo-NEXT Canceller Designs for 10GBase-T Ethernet Systems Based on a Shortened Impulse Response Filter (SIRF) Scheme

Echo canceller plays an important role in the full-duplex communication system. Conventional implementations of echo cancellers are often the adaptive transversal filter architectures due to the simplicity and robustness of stability and convergence. However, the conventional echo cancellers suffer from high cost problem especially when the response time of the echo is long. In this paper, a new cost-efficient architecture of echo cancellers, targeting on 10GBase-T Ethernet System, is presented. The proposed scheme inherits the concept of channel shortening which is widely employed in DSL systems. A shortened impulse response filter is implemented at the receiver to shorten the impulse response of the echo signal. Hence, the overall cost of echo cancellers can be reduced. We generalize the channel shortening architecture to a joint multi-channel shortening scheme. The joint multi-channel shortening architecture can be applied to multiple-input multiple-output wireline communication systems to further reduce both the cost of echo and near-end crosstalk (NEXT) cancellers. We apply the proposed scheme to 10GBase-T Ethernet system. The simulation results show that the proposed echo and NEXT cancellers can save up to 35% hardware cost compared to the conventional transversal implementations.

中国网通的渠道建设浅析

阐述营销渠道相关概念，着重分析中国网通渠道模式特点，为中国网通的渠道管理(代理商管理)提出了一系列办法，得出最终赢得用户、占领市场的式关键是对代理商的有致管理及与其的顺畅合作的结论。     

<100>沟道方向对高迁移率双轴应变硅p-MOSFET的作用

双轴应变技术被证实是一种能同时提高电子和空穴迁移率的颇有前景的方法;<100>沟道方向能有效地提升空穴迁移率.研究了在双轴应变和<100>沟道方向的共同作用下的空穴迁移率.双轴应变通过外延生长弛豫SiGe缓冲层来引入,其中,弛豫SiGe缓冲层作为外延底板,对淀积在其上的硅帽层形成拉伸应力.沟道方向的改变通过在版图上45°旋转器件来实现.这种旋转使得沟道方向在(001)表面硅片上从<110>晶向变成了<100>晶向.对比同是<110>沟道的应变硅pMOS和体硅pMOS,迁移率增益达到了130%;此外,在相同的应变硅pMOS中,沟道方向从<110>到(100)的改变使空穴迁移率最大值提升了30%.讨论和分析了这种双轴应变和沟道方向改变的共同作用下迁移率增强的机理.